Stained By Blood

There are moments in life when something marks us so deeply that we are never the same again. A wedding ring marks a covenant. A uniform marks a calling. A scar marks a story. Once marked, you carry that identity with you wherever you go. If you’ve ever attended a wedding, you know that a ceremony is more than a​​ celebration,​​ it’s a public moment of consecration. Two people don’t just​​ feel​​ married; they​​ become​​ married through vows, symbols, and commitments that mark a new identity. Rings are placed on fingers. Promises are spoken out loud. From that moment on, everything changes—how they listen to one another, how they serve one another, and the direction of their lives together. In Leviticus 8, we witness a ceremony just as serious, just as public, and just as life‑altering. Aaron and his sons are being ordained as priests—not with flowers or music, but with blood. Moses takes blood and “stains” Aaron and his sons and the meaning is unmistakable. Just like a wedding marks a couple as belonging to one another, this ordination marks these men as belonging wholly to the Lord.​​ This was God’s way of saying,​​ You are Mine now.”​​ Just like a wedding ceremony doesn’t end with the vows but launches a whole new way of life, this ordination ceremony doesn’t stop at symbolism—it defines how God’s priests are to live every day.​​ 

The blood placed on Aaron and his sons was not random or decorative. It was intentional. God was staining the very areas where covenant faithfulness would be lived out. And in doing so, He shows us that belonging to Him reshapes how we listen, how we serve, and how we walk.​​ God​​ is saying to them, “You will listen differently now​​ because​​ your ears will hear for Me.”​​ “You will work differently​​ now​​ because your hands will serve for Me.”​​ And​​ you​​ will walk differently now​​ because​​ your feet will walk in​​ all my​​ ways.”​​ Before Aaron ever ministered at the altar, before he ever spoke a blessing, God claimed his listening, his labor, and his direction. This was not partial devotion—it was total consecration. And that is the heart of this passage, and the call is still echoing to us today.​​ Being​​ stained​​ by God is​​ to​​ not just believe​​ differently—but​​ so that we will​​ live differently, every day, everywhere we go. Each stain calls us to examine a different part of our daily obedience. That brings us to our big idea this morning that​​ God desires His people to live with ears to hear, hands to serve, and feet to walk in His ways.

Let’s pray: Heavenly Father, as we open your Word this morning, prepare our hearts to be transformed. Let us not leave this place unaffected but by your Holy Spirit help us to​​ use our ears to listen and hear your words, to​​ use our hands for your service and​​ to use​​ our feet to walk in obedience to all your ways. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

Our first point this morning is​​ Confession of Sin​​ found in Leviticus 8:14-21. Follow along as I read those verses. This is what God’s Word says, “He then presented the bull for the sin offering, and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on its head. Moses slaughtered the bull and took some of the blood, and with his finger he put it on all the horns of the altar to purify the altar. He poured out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar.​​ So,​​ he consecrated it to make atonement for it. Moses also took all the fat around the internal organs, the long lobe of the liver, and both kidneys and their fat, and burned it on the altar. But the bull with its hide and its flesh and its​​ intestines​​ burned up outside the camp, as the Lord commanded Moses. He then presented the ram for the burnt offering, and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on its head. Then Moses slaughtered the ram and splashed​​ blood​​ against the sides of the altar. He cut the ram into pieces and burned the head, the pieces and the fat. He washed the internal organs and the legs with water and burned the whole ram on the altar. It was a burnt offering, a pleasing aroma, a food offering presented to the Lord, as the Lord commanded​​ Moses.

We continue our study of the ordination service for Aaron and his sons. Last week they were washed, dressed and anointed.​​ The​​ next order of business was for Moses to make three offerings on their behalf.​​ The first was the sin offering​​ because they​​ were​​ sinful human beings just like everyone else and needed​​ to​​ confess their sins and​​ be atoned for. The​​ first sacrifice was a bull​​ because​​ it was​​ for Aaron the High Priest. It was​​ costliest​​ sacrifice they could​​ have​​ brought.​​ The bull​​ prefigured​​ Christ’s sacrifice, serving as a "type" or symbol of the ultimate atonement.​​ Aaron and his sons leaned their hands with all their strength on the head of the bull symbolically removing their sin and putting it on the​​ animal​​ and the​​ Moses​​ killed​​ the bull. God allowed Moses to take the place of the priests​​ during the ordination service, because​​ Aaron and his sons​​ had not been ordained yet.​​ Once the priests​​ were​​ ordained, these duties, from that time forward, belonged​​ to the family line of Aaron.​​ Once the bull had died,​​ Moses took the blood and​​ with his finger​​ put some on the four horns​​ of the​​ burnt​​ altar. Altars were places of mercy​​ and refuge, and horns were symbols of strength. This action signified the granting of mercy and being safe from the Lord’s wrath against sin.​​ Placing the blood on​​ all four horns signified​​ complete purification of the altar and its power to fully atone for the people’s sin.​​ The word​​ used​​ for “finger” means “that which accomplishes a task.” As creation is the work of the Lord’s finger in Psalm 8:3 which says, “When I consider the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars which you have set in place”,​​ here mercy, refuge and full atonement of sins is granted by God through the work of the mediator, Moses and his finger.​​ The​​ blood not only expiates or atones for​​ the sins of Aaron and his​​ sons,​​ but it also purifies the altar so it can be used for God’s purposes.​​ 

Then Moses took the rest of the blood and poured it out at the base of the altar.​​ This was symbolic of​​ returning​​ the life blood of the animal back to God who gave it​​ life​​ in the first place.​​ The blood​​ also consecrated​​ the altar and made​​ atonement for it. This set the altar apart​​ so it could​​ be used for​​ God’s holy​​ purposes.​​ Notice, it was a two-step process;​​ the altar was first purified and then consecrated.​​ It had to be atoned for because it had​​ been fashioned by sinful human hands and would be​​ continually​​ used by sinful human beings. This altar had to be sanctified but Jesus, our perfect High Priest, was able to sanctify himself as John 17:19 says, “For them I sanctify myself, that they too may be truly sanctified.”​​ Moses continues to follow God’s command for the sin offering found in Leviticus 4. He took all the fat parts of the bull and​​ burned them on the altar. The fat parts of a sacrifice signified abundance and the best of the animal and as such belonged​​ to God. It also represented the inner emotions​​ and​​ feelings, the mind​​ and​​ reasoning and the inner purity of Christ which was​​ offered to God like incense. Christ’s sacrifice would be​​ a sweet-smelling aroma to the Lord.​​ The rest of the bull was taken outside the camp and burned. Normally, if the animal’s blood was not taken into the Holy Place, the​​ flesh​​ could be eaten by the priests. To eat of the sin offering was symbolic​​ of the priests taking the offeror’s sin into them and away from the sinner. But​​ they could not partake of this​​ sin offering​​ because​​ it was​​ given​​ for the priests themselves​​ and​​ would have been symbolic of taking their sin back into their bodies.​​ Plus,​​ they​​ were not allowed to​​ benefit from a sacrifice given for themselves. At the end of this​​ section, we see again that Moses did as the​​ Lord commanded. Moses​​ continued to​​ completely obey the Lord’s instructions.​​ Everything pointed to Christ and so had to be done exactly as God commanded it.​​ 

After the sin offering was​​ brought and sacrificed, Moses brought a ram and offered it for a burnt offering.​​ We see Moses following God’s instructions by bringing the sin offering first, which dealt with the guilt of the worshiper. Then he offers​​ the burnt offering second which represented their total​​ devotion​​ to God after being cleansed from their sin and guilt. Aaron and his sons again leaned their hands with all their strength on the head of the​​ ram​​ and Moses​​ killed it.​​ Moses took the blood and “splashed” it all around the altar. The word used means “to​​ cast forth”​​ and was​​ symbolic of​​ the​​ complete and voluntary surrender of the priests to die to themselves​​ and live for​​ God. Paul captures this idea in Romans 6:11, which says, “In the same way, count yourselves dead to sin but alive to God in Christ Jesus.” Again, there is a logical order to these sacrifices. The bull was a sin offering which counted Aaron and his sons dead to sin and the burnt offering showed a complete surrender to and living for God. The ram symbolized the priests as “living sacrifices” to the Lord, as Paul in Romans 12:1 urges us to do.​​ Moses continues to follow God’s instructions for the burnt offering by cutting it into pieces and burning the head, the pieces and the fat on the altar. This ensured​​ that the offering would be burned up completely. He washed the entrails and legs with water to clean off any defilement that may have been on it. The inner parts are washed which symbolizes​​ the inner purity of​​ Christ​​ where there was no defilement. The​​ legs are washed because that was where​​ the animal would pick up​​ any​​ defilement as it walked.​​ This symbolized that​​ Jesus walked this earth​​ and was not defiled.​​ Moses then​​ burned the rest of the ram completely on the altar as a burnt offering.​​ The ram​​ offering​​ represented​​ Christ’s perfect sacrifice,​​ and so​​ it was acceptable​​ to​​ God as a pleasing aroma, a food offering to Him.​​ The word for “burn” signifies “making something fragrant”​​ like incense​​ and is used to point to Christ. The ram signified the​​ wholly acceptable​​ offering of Jesus Christ on behalf of Aaron and his sons, which would allow their duties at the altar and tabernacle to be pleasing to God.​​  ​​​​ 

That brings us to our second point,​​ Confession of Separation, found in Leviticus 8:22-30. This is what God’s Word says, “He then presented the other ram, the ram for the ordination, and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on its head. Moses slaughtered the ram and took some of its blood and put it on the lobe of Aaron’s right ear, on the thumb of his right hand and on the big toe of his right foot. Moses also brought Aaron’s sons forward and put some of the blood on the lobes of their right ears, on the thumbs of their right hands and on the big toes of their right feet. Then he splashed blood against the sides of the altar. After that, he took the fat, the fat tail, all the fat around the internal organs, the long lobe of the liver, both kidneys and their fat and the right thigh. And from the basket of bread made without yeast, which was before the Lord, he took one thick loaf, one thick loaf with olive oil mixed in, and one thin loaf, and he put these on the fat portions and on the right thigh. He put all these in the hands of Aaron and his sons, and they waved them before the Lord as a wave offering. Then Moses took them from their hands and burned them on the altar on top of the burnt offering as an ordination offering, a pleasing aroma, a food offering presented to the Lord. Moses also took the breast, which was his share of the ordination ram, and waved it before the Lord as a wave offering, as the Lord commanded Moses. Then Moses took some of the anointing oil and some of the blood from​​ the altar and sprinkled them on Aaron and his garments and on his sons and their garments. So, he consecrated Aaron and his garments and his sons and their​​ garments.

Moses​​ offers​​ a second ram which was called the ram of “consecration.” The Hebrew word​​ for​​ “consecration” means “to fill”​​ and so this ram​​ was also​​ called the “ram of the filling.” This​​ symbolized​​ Aaron and his sons​​ being​​ set apart and​​ filled with the Spirit. Again, we see Christ and His work in us as there is first atonement for sin followed by​​ surrender of​​ our lives completely to​​ Him​​ and​​ then​​ being filled with the Holy Spirit. Of course, these three acts happen all at once in us when we accept Jesus as our Savior and Lord but​​ here,​​ we see them played out with Aaron and his sons in a logical order.​​ For the third time,​​ Aaron and his sons again leaned their hands with all their strength on the head of​​ the​​ second​​ ram,​​ and Moses killed it.​​ This ram is essentially a fellowship offering, but​​ because​​ it is for the consecration of Aaron and his sons it becomes more than a normal​​ fellowship​​ offering. The leaning on the​​ head​​ of the bull was to transfer their sin​​ to the​​ substitute. The​​ leaning​​ on the head of​​ the​​ first ram was to​​ offer​​ their lives completely to God.​​ The​​ leaning on​​ the​​ head of this ram was to symbolize receiving God’s authority to serve Him as priests in His tabernacle.​​ 

Next, we​​ encounter​​ a major part of the ordination service. These actions by Moses on Aaron and subsequently on his sons was one way God was setting them apart for His service.​​ Moses took some of the blood of the ram of consecration and put it on the tip of Aaron’s right ear, the thumb of his right hand and the big toe of his right foot.​​ This signified that Aaron was accepted by God as High Priest and given His authority to fulfill his duties. The right side, in the Bible, is considered the favored side. It is the side of strength, blessing, authority, honor, judgment, wisdom and cleansing.​​ Three areas of Aaron’s body​​ were​​ stained with​​ blood. First,​​ the​​ lobe​​ of​​ his right ear​​ was stained​​ signifying that he was consecrated to listen and hear the word of God.​​ Second,​​ the thumb of his right hand, representative of the whole hand,​​ was stained signifying that he was consecrated to serve the Lord​​ with purity.​​ Lastly, the big toe of his right foot,​​ representative of the whole foot,​​ was​​ stained​​ signifying​​ that he was to walk in holiness and in all the ways of the Lord.​​ As the High Priest of Israel, Aaron was to not only be ready to listen for and hear the words of the Lord, to obey His Word as he served the Lord in the tabernacle but to walk in all the ways of the Lord, as well.​​ Paul in Colossians 1:9-12 sums it up for all Christ-followers like this:​​ For this reason, since the day we heard about you, we have not stopped praying for you. We continually ask God to fill you with the knowledge of his will through all the wisdom and understanding that the Spirit gives (speaking of their ear), so that you may live a life worthy of the Lord and please him in every way (speaking of their toe), bearing fruit in every good work (speaking of their thumb), growing in the knowledge of God, being strengthened with all power according to his glorious might so that you may have great endurance and patience,​​ and giving joyful thanks to the Father, who has qualified you​​ to share in the inheritance of his holy people in the kingdom of light.”​​ Having these three areas of His body stained by blood symbolized that​​ his​​ entire body was consecrated to the Lord.​​ The blood of the sacrifice​​ should​​ remind us that there is a better High Priest who perfectly fulfills all these images.​​ 

Then Moses brought Aaron’s sons and performed the same ritual on them. As Aaron, is a picture of Jesus Christ, so Aaron’s sons are a picture of​​ us who are Christ-followers and part of the Lord’s kingdom of priests. Moses then splashed​​ the rest of the blood against the sides of the altar,​​ symbolizing​​ two things. One, that Aaron and his sons were willing to perform their duties in service to the Lord, and two, that God accepted their willingness to serve Him. Then​​ we see​​ a​​ second major part of the ordination service.​​ Moses​​ gathered the parts of the animal that belonged to the Lord, the fat parts, the entrails, the kidneys and the right thigh.​​ These signified​​ the most abundant and most honorable parts of the sacrifice and​​ so​​ the very substance of Christ. He also​​ gathered​​ the​​ three types of unleavened bread from the basket of bread that​​ Moses brought​​ before the Lord at the door to the tent of meeting. He put the bread on top of the fat parts, the kidneys and​​ the right thigh and put them​​ on​​ the hands of Aaron and his sons.​​ This probably looked like a weird pile of meat and​​ bread,​​ but​​ it​​ was a literal​​ picture of​​ “consecration”​​ or “filling.”​​ Moses literally filled the hands of Aaron and his​​ sons,​​ which​​ was symbolic of them being filled with the​​ Spirit​​ of God.​​ The bread symbolizes​​ Jesus as the bread of life and that we are sustained by Him. The fat parts, the entrails, the two kidneys, the​​ right thigh​​ and the bread offerings all​​ point​​ us to Christ and his work in our lives including on the cross.​​ Garrett says, “This comes from the Person and work of Christ which is reflected in the various things piled up in their hands.”​​ 

Once all these offerings were​​ put on​​ Aaron and his​​ son’s​​ hands they were waved before the Lord as a wave offering.​​ The Hebrew word for “wave” means​​ to “move to and fro.”​​ It seems that​​ Moses put his hands under Aaron’s and his son’s​​ hands,​​ and they would make a waving motion all​​ together. They may have waved them toward the four corners of heaven​​ symbolizing they were being offered to the all-present Lord. It is also possible that the wave offering was done by each of Aaron and his sons in turn. This ritual also symbolized Moses transferring his temporary duties as priest to Aaron. This was Aaron and his sons first act as priests.​​ Once the wave offering​​ was waved before the Lord, Moses took it all back and burned them on the burnt altar. Even though Aaron and his sons had performed their first priestly duty, they still were not fully installed as priests.​​ This wave offering burned on the altar to the Lord, as a consecration offering, signified that they​​ had​​ completely submitted themselves to God and His authority. The Lord smelled a sweet aroma not because of the animal burned on the altar but because it pictured His son, Jesus Christ, sacrificing Himself as a perfect offering on the cross. Also, we see the right thigh​​ burned​​ up on the altar.​​ This normally would have gone to the priests but, again,​​ it​​ was inappropriate for Aaron and his sons to​​ benefit personally from​​ an​​ offering​​ made on their behalf.​​ Then Moses​​ took​​ the breast of the consecration ram and waved​​ it as a wave offering before the Lord. The​​ Hebrew word for “breast”​​ means to “see” or “vision” and​​ pictures​​ Christ who​​ is the source of all divine vision.​​ After presenting the breast to the Lord,​​ Moses​​ was able to take it​​ for himself​​ because he was the temporary officiating priest.​​ 

We again are told that Moses did as the Lord commanded. Moses was ever faithful to the Lord.​​ The last part of this​​ section​​ of the ordination service​​ shows​​ Moses taking​​ some of the​​ anointing​​ oil and some of the blood from the altar and sprinkling​​ it on Aaron and his garments and​​ on​​ Aaron’s sons and their garments.​​ This indicated​​ purification​​ and atonement​​ for Aaron and his sons.​​ This effectively consecrated​​ both the priests​​ and the clothing,​​ indicating they were made holy and endowed with the Spirit of God to serve the Lord.​​ Both the priests​​ and their​​ clothing were set apart to the service of the Lord and the Israelite people in the tabernacle. Remember, these garments were not Aaron’s exclusively. Every High Priest​​ wore​​ the high priestly clothes until they died and then they were passed on​​ to the next one.​​ Notice that the blood that Moses sprinkled on Aaron, his sons and their​​ clothes came from the altar.​​ This was blood from the consecration ram that he had already splashed against the burnt altar.​​ This​​ symbolized​​ the transmission of​​ holiness​​ from the sacrifices and the altar to the priests and their clothing. This​​ demonstrated that the​​ sacred rituals and the individuals​​ performing them were connected.​​ So,​​ what can we learn and apply to our lives from this section? Just as Aaron and his sons were consecrated to hear God’s Word, to use their hands to serve Him and to use their feet to walk in God’s ways, we​​ as​​ God’s kingdom of priests​​ should follow their example. That brings us to our first next step which is​​ I will use my​​ ears to listen and hear God’s Word, use my hands for faithful service to God and use my feet to walk in all​​ His​​ ways.

That brings us to our third point,​​ Confinement, found in Leviticus 8:31-36. This is what God’s Word says, “Moses then said to Aaron and his sons, “Cook the meat at the entrance to the tent of meeting and eat it there with the bread from the basket of ordination offerings, as I was commanded: ‘Aaron and his sons are to eat it.’ Then burn up the rest of the meat and the bread. Do not leave the entrance to the tent of meeting for seven days, until the days of your ordination are completed, for your ordination will last seven days. What has been done today was commanded by the Lord to make atonement for you.​​ You must stay at the entrance to the tent of meeting day and night for seven days and do​​ what the Lord requires, so you will not die; for that is what I have been commanded.”​​ So,​​ Aaron and his sons did everything the Lord commanded through Moses.

After all that has transpired, Aaron and his sons still were not completely ordained yet. There was one more step for them to take. They had to be confined to the tabernacle grounds for seven days. They​​ were​​ to boil and eat the meat of the ram and the remainder of the basket of bread in the door of the tabernacle of meeting. As the bread and the ram both pictured Jesus Christ, this eating symbolized the eating of Christ’s body​​ as an act of communion. As this was a type of fellowship offering, sharing it with the​​ Lord​​ would strengthen their relationship with​​ Him.​​ During these seven days Aaron and his​​ sons were being spiritually prepared for their duties in the tabernacle. The meat of the ram​​ and the bread​​ was to be eaten on the same day. Whatever was left over to the next day had to be burned with fire.​​ This​​ symbolized that the offerings belonged entirely to God and that nothing was to be taken lightly or treated as common. It also reinforced the idea of​​ the priest’s​​ complete dedication, obedience​​ and holiness in their service to God. The​​ food spoiling​​ and becoming​​ corrupt and unclean would have been unacceptable​​ because of​​ God’s holy and incorruptible nature.​​ 

They were to stay in the courtyard at the door of the​​ tent​​ for seven days. This was where the burnt altar and the bronze laver were situated. Each day for seven days, Aaron and his sons would be consecrated and have their hands “filled.”​​ They would be purified, consecrated and atoned each day for seven days symbolizing they were fully purified, consecrated and atoned for.​​ The altar would also be fully atoned for, and Aaron and his sons would be fully ready to perform their holy duties as priests at the burnt altar and​​ in​​ the Holy Place.​​ By the time the seven days were over the altar would be considered most holy and from that time​​ on, only the ordained priests could make sacrifices on it. They were to stay at the door of the tent of meeting day and night,​​ indicating they were​​ to​​ keep watch,​​ stay vigilant and​​ on guard. They were to be careful to​​ do what the Lord required so they​​ would​​ not​​ die.​​ This was considered a time of probation to test Aaron and his sons to see if they would be​​ obedient, dedicated and take their priestly​​ role​​ seriously.​​ If they could not be trusted to completely obey the Lord in these small things how could God trust them to obey Him in the vital things they were ordained to do. At the end of this​​ section,​​ we are told that Aaron and his sons did all the things the Lord had commanded by the hand of Moses. They received the same accolades as Moses had.​​ 

In chapter 9 they​​ will​​ begin their priestly ministry, a ministry that would last about 1500 years until the temple in Jerusalem was destroyed in 70 AD.​​ I have mentioned numerous times from God’s Word that as Christ followers we are called to be a kingdom of priests. In Israel, the priests stood in the gap between God and the people. They brought the needs of the people before God and lived the character of God before the people. We don’t serve in a tabernacle,​​ but we are called to serve as a kingdom of priests to the ends of the earth. For us today as Christ-followers that includes our neighborhoods, our workplaces, our dinner tables, etc. Anywhere we live, work,​​ learn and play. In conclusion, here is what being a kingdom of priest may look like​​ for you​​ in practice.​​ First,​​ we​​ intercede​​ for others;​​ we​​ take​​ responsibility for the well-being of others through prayer.​​ We are God’s ambassadors to our non-believing friends or struggling co-workers. We​​ should​​ be on the lookout to notice when those we​​ meet​​ are hurting in some way. We can try to glean what is happening and bring that person and their situation specifically before the throne room of the Lord. We should have the mindset that we are spiritual advocates for those who don’t realize they have one yet.​​ 

Second, it means having a reconciliation mindset. It’s the work of a priest to try to heal broken relationships between people and between God and people. We should be the ones who de-escalate office drama or family feuds rather than throwing gasoline on them. We need to represent God’s character (mercy, justice, grace, integrity, etc.)​​ so accurately that those we​​ meet​​ will​​ see a clearer picture of what God is actually like. Third, it means making sacrifices. It may be​​ sacrificing our​​ time,​​ our​​ ego, or​​ our​​ resources, etc.​​ for the sake of others. It may mean​​ being willing to do mundane tasks with a level of care that treats the work as an offering to God. It means showing up for people in​​ uncomfortable circumstances (grief, failure, sin, poverty, etc.) where others may not want to go.​​ So,​​ are you living as a priest of God? Are you reaching out to this troubled and fragmented world?​​ Are you​​ channeling​​ God's love and healing power to the hurting people around you?​​ Are you actively looking for​​ people who are hurting, people who are in need and then serving​​ them​​ with​​ the love of Jesus Christ.​​ Are you using your ears to​​ listen and hear God’s Word? Are you using your​​ hands for faithful service to God? Are you using your feet​​ to walk in all the ways of the Lord?​​ Allow the Holy Spirit to anoint you, stain you with the blood of Jesus​​ and work through you.​​ As you do this, you will be living not only after the pattern of Jesus, our great high priest,​​ but after the pattern of God's eternal commandments in the book of Leviticus.​​ That brings us to our last next​​ step,​​ which is​​ I will intercede for others, help others reconcile broken relationships and sacrificially serve others as one of God’s kingdom of priests.

As Gene and Roxey come to lead us in a final song and the ushers prepare to collect the tithes and offerings, let’s pray:​​ Heavenly Father, we thank you for calling us to be your people and for cleansing us through your perfect sacrifice of Jesus, our High Priest. Consecrate our ears to hear your Word, our hands to serve you faithfully, and our feet to walk in all your ways. Send us out by your Holy​​ Spirit​​ as a kingdom of priests, to intercede for the hurting, to help bring reconciliation in broken relationships, and to serve sacrificially in all the places where we work, learn, play and live. May we do these things to your honor, praise and glory. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Dream Team

Imagine the Master Carpenter’s tools holding a conference: Brother Hammer presides, but several suggest he leave the meeting because he is too noisy. Brother Hammer replies, “If I​​ must​​ leave this shop, Brother Screw must go also. You have to turn him​​ around​​ again and again to get him to accomplish anything.” Brother Screw then speaks up: “If you wish, I’ll leave. But Brother Plane must leave as well.​​ All​​ his work is on the surface. His efforts have no depth.” To this, Brother Plane responds, “Brother Rule will also have to withdraw, for he is usually measuring folks as if he were the only one who is right.” Brother Rule then complains about Brother Sandpaper: “He ought to leave too, because he’s so rough and always rubbing people the wrong way.”​​ And so goes the discord.​​ Amid​​ all this discussion, in walks the Carpenter of Nazareth. Putting on his apron, he goes to the bench to make a pulpit from which to proclaim the gospel. He uses Hammer, Screw, Plane, Rule, Sandpaper, and all the other tools. After the day’s work, when the pulpit is finished, Brother Saw arises and remarks, “Brethren, I observe that all of us are workers together for the Lord.”

You have probably heard that there is no “I” in team. When each person on a team tries to do everything themselves, it never works out well as we saw with the Master Carpenter’s tools. But when they worked together under the master’s hand, they became a dream team; the pulpit was completed in a day and the tools realized that they were all workers for the Lord. In Israel the Lord chose a family, the Levites,​​ to become His dream team.​​ They would be His star players​​ who​​ would​​ work​​ together as God’s priests​​ in the tabernacle​​ to do what was arguably the most important work in​​ the​​ nation of Israel.​​ In chapter 8 it is now showtime for​​ Levites. This​​ morning,​​ we will see that they will be washed,​​ clothed and​​ anointed.​​ But they were​​ also​​ to be examples to the​​ rest of the Israelites about how to​​ serve God and others, because God wanted the entire nation to become a kingdom of priests to usher His kingdom in on the earth.​​ 

As Christians we have a long list of titles:​​ Child of God, salt of the earth, light of the world, brothers and sisters, sheep, saints, soldiers, witnesses, fellow citizens, ambassadors, servants, disciples, overcomers, victors, and stewards. One title we often neglect is priest. The Bible says that​​ every Christ-follower is a part of​​ God’s chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation and​​ His​​ special possession.​​ We who belong to the family of God are now His​​ Dream Team.​​ But each​​ of us as​​ priest​​ of the​​ Highest​​ God​​ must do​​ our​​ part​​ in​​ serving​​ the King​​ and others.​​ We have also been washed,​​ clothed and​​ anointed.​​ This​​ morning,​​ we will learn​​ from the Levites​​ example​​ some of what it​​ means to​​ belong to a royal priesthood and have all the rights and privileges of this title.​​ That brings us to our big idea this morning that​​ God desires His people to​​ be washed, clothed and anointed for​​ His​​ effective service.

Let’s pray:​​ Heavenly Father, we come before You with grateful hearts, thankful for the gift of this new day and the opportunity to gather in Your presence. We ask for Your Spirit to open our minds and soften our hearts as we receive Your Word. Guide us to listen with understanding, to learn with humility, and to act with love. May Your truth transform us and Your grace empower us to be the light in this world. In Jesus’ name,​​ Amen.

Our first point,​​ Calling and Cleansing, is found in Leviticus 8:1-6. Follow along as I read those words. This is what God’s Word says, “The Lord said to Moses, “Bring Aaron and his sons, their garments, the anointing oil, the bull for the sin offering, the two rams and the basket containing bread made without yeast, and gather the entire assembly at the entrance to the tent of meeting.” Moses did as the Lord commanded​​ him, and the assembly gathered at the entrance to the tent of meeting. Moses said to the assembly, “This is what the Lord has commanded to be done.” Then Moses brought Aaron and his sons forward and washed them with water.”

In Leviticus 1-7,​​ God​​ gave the priests and the Israelites​​ a​​ “Worship Manual or​​ Worship​​ Playbook” which dealt with how and why to bring and make sacrifices so they could enjoy God’s presence and live a life of holiness in worship of the Lord.​​ In Leviticus 8-10, God will give the priests a second “Worship Manual​​ or Playbook” which will show how the priests were to serve in relation to the sacrifices.​​ In Exodus 28, God told Moses that Aaron, his brother, and Aaron’s sons Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar would serve the Lord as priests. Now it was time for God to transform these ordinary men into His Dream Team and that transformation came through the service of their ordination. As we study chapters​​ 8-10, we will​​ see that​​ the ordination process​​ and the priests are​​ looking forward to Jesus Christ.​​ The first thing we see is the calling of the priests and​​ the​​ preparations​​ made​​ for the ordination service.​​ As we studied last week, the phrase “And the Lord said​​ to Moses” introduces a new set of​​ instructions​​ to the priests and the people of Israel​​ and it​​ reiterates Moses’ role as the covenant mediator.​​ God had already given Moses the instructions for this service​​ in​​ Exodus 29​​ and this chapter​​ is the actual fulfillment of those instructions. We see a precise and logical order in everything God does. Before the priests could be ordained for their role in the tabernacle, they needed to know what the job description would be. That is what God was doing in chapters 1-7.​​ 

Moses was to make the necessary preparations for the service itself. The first thing he did was take Aaron and his sons with him to the​​ door​​ of​​ the tent​​ for the meeting. He​​ also took​​ their garments that the skilled workers had made back in Exodus 28, the anointing oil​​ made​​ as instructed in​​ Exodus 30 and one bull, two rams and the basket of unleavened bread​​ as​​ instructed in Exodus 29. The wording used here indicates that these items were the fulfillment of God’s previous commands.​​ Everything was minutely and precisely explained because it all foreshadowed Jesus​​ and so had to be done exactly as the Lord commanded. The last preparation Moses was to make was to gather the Israelite congregation at the door to the tent of meeting.​​ This was probably not the close to two million people in the congregation but the elders of Israel who represented the people​​ and​​ were to be​​ witnesses to this momentous event. This is inferred in chapter nine verse one. Probably as many Israelites as possible crowded into the tabernacle courtyard or possibly on any hillsides surrounding the courtyard to​​ watch the proceedings.​​ The entrance or the door to the​​ meeting​​ was where the burnt altar and the bronze laver were. By using the word for “door” God is foreshadowing His son who as John​​ 10:9 says, “is the door; if anyone enters through Him, he will be saved and will go in and out and find pasture.” Jesus is the way, the truth and the life, without believing in Him for salvation we can’t​​ come before God in​​ peace and fellowship.​​ 

Again,​​ we see Moses doing​​ as the Lord commanded.​​ It is recorded that Moses did as the Lord commanded around thirty times in the books of Exodus and Leviticus. We should all strive to live and serve before the Lord as Moses did. The fact that the elders and as many others who could witness these events were called to come to the door of the tent of meeting proved that the choosing of God’s Dream Team wasn’t done in secret​​ and​​ was also done according to the authority of their Covenant King not Moses himself. This process was public for a couple of reasons. One, Aaron wasn’t chosen because he was Moses’ brother. There was no favoritism or nepotism going on here. The Lord had selected Aaron and His sons to be their High Priest and assistant priests. Second, because it was a public event, by witnessing it, the people were​​ agreeing to God’s selection of Aaron and his sons as​​ their​​ priests. As we will learn later​​ the ordination service was to take seven days and so that would give​​ a lot of​​ the Israelite people the opportunity to come and go witnessing​​ what God was doing.​​ 

Once the calling of Aaron and His sons and all the preparations were complete, Moses brought them forward and washed them with water in front of the​​ congregation.​​ The word for “brought” is the same word for bringing an animal sacrifice to the altar. Tidball writes, “Here Aaron and his sons are ‘presented’ to the Lord, just like a sacrifice, so that they may offer their lives on the altar and be set apart exclusively to serve God.”​​ This washing would have been a complete washing of their bodies​​ which​​ was to prepare them to be acceptable to come into the Holy Place. Because it was done in full view of the people it would have made them very aware of the fact that they were different from the priests. Whereas the​​ priests​​ were set apart to enter God’s presence, the people were still unclean and unacceptable to​​ do so.​​ God is teaching them​​ about His holiness and that they must be pure and undefiled​​ to come into His presence.​​ For Aaron, the high priest,​​ washing​​ symbolized​​ Christ’s perfect purity as our High Priest and His baptism at the beginning of His ministry. For his sons it symbolizes all Christ followers being sanctified and set apart by the Word of God and the work Jesus came to do.​​ If we believe in​​ Jesus’ work on the cross our entire body is washed, and we stand justified and without guilt. Then as we follow Christ, we​​ need to be sanctified​​ and made pure​​ by​​ the confession and repentance of our daily sins. This is symbolized by the priests now only needing to wash their hands and feet at the bronze laver before attending to the altar or in the Holy Place. The washing shows us how sinful we are and the need for spiritual cleansing is symbolized by the water.​​ (Big Idea)

Now that all the preparations had been made and Aaron and His sons were washed from head to toe, they could now be dressed and consecrated for their service to the Lord. That brings us to our second point,​​ Clothing and Consecration, found in Leviticus 8:7-13, This is what God’s Word says, “He put the tunic on Aaron, tied the sash around him, clothed him with the robe and put the ephod on him. He also fastened the ephod with a decorative waistband, which he tied around him. He placed the breast piece on him and put the Urim and Thummim in the breast piece. Then he placed the turban on Aaron’s head and set the gold plate, the sacred emblem, on the front of it, as the Lord commanded Moses.​​ Then Moses took the anointing oil and anointed the tabernacle and everything in​​ it and​​ so consecrated them. He sprinkled some of the oil on the altar seven times, anointing the altar and all its utensils and the basin with its stand, to consecrate them. He poured some of the anointing oil on Aaron’s head and anointed him to consecrate him. Then he brought Aaron’s sons forward, put tunics on them, tied sashes around them and fastened caps on them, as the Lord commanded Moses.”

The next element of the ordination​​ service​​ for Aaron was​​ being clothed by Moses.​​ The clothing would serve as a reminder​​ of​​ whom​​ he​​ represented and served.​​ The first article of clothing was the “tunic.” The Hebrew word means “something set or fixed.” It was the piece of clothing that was the closest to Aaron’s body and it pictured Christ’s righteousness that was a set and unchanging part of His nature. The second article of clothing was the sash that Moses tied around Aaron’s waist. It was woven with blue, purple and scarlet thread. Interestingly, it would not have been visible yet would have been beautiful to behold. This symbolized Christ’s divine majesty which is seen in Psalms 93:1, “The Lord reigns, he is robed in majesty; the Lord is robed in majesty and armed with strength; indeed, the world is established, firm and​​ secure.”​​ The third article of clothing was a robe. It was​​ woven out of​​ blue​​ cloth​​ and probably reached from Aaron’s neck to his knees or maybe even his feet. It may​​ also​​ have been woven out of one seamless piece of cloth​​ reminding us​​ that at Jesus’ crucifixion, his robe was also woven from one piece of cloth. The color signified adherence of the law symbolizing that Jesus fulfilled the law when He came to the earth.​​ The fourth article of clothing was the ephod with the decorative waistband. It was like a sleeveless waistcoat and made of the same colors and materials, blue, purple and scarlet yarn,​​ as the first tent covering and the veil between the Holy Place and the Holy of Holies. The only difference​​ was that​​ it had​​ gold thread woven into it.

The colors​​ symbolize​​ divinity, royalty, the law, blood and judgment. The woven linen​​ symbolized​​ righteousness.​​ The waistband was girded or tied around​​ Aaron.​​ The word girded paints a picture of being “ready for service” such as when Jesus girded himself with a towel and washed the disciple’s feet in the Upper Room. We see this John 13:5.​​ Exodus tells us that there were to be two onyx stones, one on each shoulder, with the names of the sons of Israel engraved on them. This signified​​ that Aaron, the High Priest’s, role​​ was​​ to shoulder the burdens and labors of​​ His​​ people.​​ The next article of clothing was the breast piece. The breast piece was to be placed over the ephod just as the Mercy Seat​​ was placed over​​ the Ark of the Covenant.​​ There were also to​​ be twelve​​ precious and semi-precious stones attached to the breast piece​​ each one engraved with a name of a son of Israel on it. This signified that Aaron took the people into the Holy Place with him and interceded for them before the Lord.​​ These stones​​ foreshadowed​​ two things. One,​​ Jesus Christ’s divine intervention for His people. Revelation 1:13 says, “And among the lampstands was someone like a son of man dressed in a robe reaching down to his feet and with a golden sash around his chest.”​​ Two, Christ’s intercession for His people.​​ Again, Aaron was a type of Christ and​​ Hebrews tells us that Jesus is in the presence of God​​ bearing our burdens and​​ making intercession for us​​ even today.

Next, Moses placed the breast piece on Aaron and put the Urim and Thummim inside its pouch.​​ We do not have enough information about these items, but the best guess is that they were two stones used like lots to inquire of God about major decisions for the nation. For this reason,​​ the breast piece​​ is also called the​​ Breastplate of Judgment.​​ There is also a​​ correlation between Moses placing the two tablets of the Ten Commandments​​ in the Ark​​ and Moses placing these two items in​​ the breast​​ piece.​​ Interestingly,​​ both the stone tablets and the Urim and Thummin​​ symbolized​​ the word of the Lord​​ given to His people. And both the Ark and the Breastplate were containers for that word.​​ Also,​​ Moses was the one who placed the​​ stones​​ tablets in the Ark and the stones of judgment​​ in the​​ breast piece.​​ If you remember, the Ark symbolized God’s​​ law,​​ and the Mercy Seat symbolized the blood that covered the people’s sin. Of course, Jesus signified the​​ law,​​ and His blood eradicated the sins of His people.​​ The Urim and the Thummim symbolizes our faith in Jesus’ finished work on the cross and that we​​ have access to the Father through the Holy Spirit. There is so much​​ minute details in these articles of clothing​​ describing what Jesus Christ​​ have​​ done for and continues to do for us. Garret says, “In Christ, we are safe, we are secure, and we are so forever.”​​ 

Next, Moses placed the last article on clothing on Aaron’s head which was the turban with the pure gold plate, the sacred emblem, on the front of it. The gold plate is also called the “Holy Crown” and was engraved with the words, “Holy to the Lord.” The Hebrew word used to describe the​​ gold plate signifies “something set apart.” The imputed​​ or transferred​​ righteousness and holiness of​​ God given​​ to​​ Aaron set Him apart from all others. Jesus​​ was set apart by God to do His work of salvation and His​​ humanity and divinity is seen​​ here. The engraving “Holiness to the Lord”​​ symbolizes​​ Jesus’ perfection as our true mediator who makes our sacrifices acceptable to God and completely restores us with our Lord​​ and Savior. The fact that Aaron had been washed and clothed by Moses properly and obediently is seen in the phrase “as the Lord commanded Moses.” This phrase underscores Moses’ complete obedience.​​ Now that Aaron had been washed and clothed, Moses took the special anointing oil​​ and anointed​​ the tabernacle and​​ everything​​ in it.​​ Oil in the Bible signifies the presence of the Spirit of God​​ and this​​ anointing​​ consecrated the tabernacle​​ and everything in it setting it apart as holy​​ for its service to the​​ Lord.​​ Moses then sprinkled some of the oil seven times on the bronze altar and the basin or bronze laver in the courtyard. Seven is the number of completeness and so Moses completely anointed and consecrated the altar and all of its utensils and the basin with its stand to the work and service of the Lord.​​ 

Later when the​​ blood is carried into the Holy Place or the Holy of Holies and sprinkled seven times, the altar first being anointed seven times signified​​ full atonement and peace with God and providing access to the Spirit. The work of Jesus Christ, as the sacrifice for our sins, is seen in this​​ picture of the seven-fold sprinkling. Finally, after the instruments of the priests’ ministry had been anointed and consecrated, Aaron was anointed and consecrated. He was anointed​​ by​​ Moses​​ pouring​​ some of the anointing oil on his head. This consecrated​​ him and set him apart for God’s service. It also set Aaron apart from the other priests as it marked him as the High Priest.​​ Aaron​​ was the only one who was anointed in this specific way. Again, Aaron prefigures Christ the anointed One or the Messiah spoken of by Isaiah in Isaiah 61:1, “The Spirit of the Sovereign Lord is on​​ me,​​ because the Lord has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim​​ freedom for the captives and release from darkness for the prisoners.”​​ (Big Idea)

And then after all that flurry of activity, Moses brought Aaron’s sons and dressed them with three articles of clothing. These were​​ tunics, sashes tied around them and caps fastened on their heads. These clothes were to be simple, plain pristine white, setting them apart from the Israelite people but also setting them apart from the splendidness and magnificence of Aaron’s clothing. We are told in Exodus 28 that the caps were made for Aaron’s sons, for​​ dignity and honor. White symbolizes​​ righteousness and so “for​​ dignity and honor”​​ describes​​ being clothed in the righteousness of God as they performed their duties before the Lord. We as Christ-followers are also clothed with the righteousness​​ of​​ God. Isaiah 61:10 says,​​ “I delight greatly in the Lord;​​ my soul rejoices in my God.​​ For he has clothed me with garments of salvation​​ and arrayed me in a robe of his righteousness.”​​ Think about this because I believe this is important for us as we contemplate and embrace our role as God’s kingdom of priests. Both Aaron and his sons were clothed “for​​ dignity and honor.” Aaron prefigured Christ and Aaron’s sons prefigured​​ us, anyone and everyone who calls Jesus Lord and Savior. Are you in awe of what we have been granted as Christ-followers? Are you ready to embrace your God-given role as a priest in God’s kingdom on the​​ earth?​​ We will continue to flesh out what this means as we finish chapter 8 and move on to​​ chapter​​ nine and ten.​​ 

So, how can we apply these scriptures to our lives? What is one next step​​ we​​ can take this month from these verses? We must continually evaluate how we approach serving the Lord. Are we rushed, distracted or just going through the motions? We need to intentionally approach our calling as God’s priest, whether in church, work, or daily life with a heart of dedication and spiritual readiness. That brings us to our first​​ next step which​​ I will​​ intentionally​​ prepare​​ myself spiritually and​​ morally​​ to​​ serve​​ the Lord.

I want to conclude with this illustration called The Fable of the Birds. The fable of the birds is a story directed back to the very beginning of creation. God had divided the light from the darkness and the land from the sea and had now created the animals. All of these creatures were wandering around seeking to understand what it meant to be alive. All except the birds! They were not happy and spent all their time complaining because God had given them a heavy burden that he had given no other animal: those awkward appendages on their shoulders. God must be punishing them for something, they thought. Why did they have to carry these things around, making it so tough to walk and enjoy life? “Why?” they asked. “Why us?” Finally, two or three of the more adventurous birds began to move their appendages. They soon began to flutter them, and it wasn’t long before they discovered that the things they had regarded as a burden actually made it possible for them to fly. And none of the other animals could fly like they could. The “heavy burden” turned out to be a beautiful gift.​​ 

Too many believers act like those silly birds. We sit back complaining about our lot in life and the heavy burden of God’s call on our lives. We​​ see God’s hand as a massive appendage of expectations holding us down. And guess what?​​ It​​ will continue to be a heavy burden until we open our eyes and discover that God’s word and regulations are designed to be the wind of the Spirit to launch us​​ to​​ a new level of maturity in our walk with God. Aaron and his family were the beginning of a heritage of servants and priests, a group to which you and I belong to as Christ-followers. Is God’s calling on our lives as a kingdom of priests’ work? Yes!​​ Yes, it is!!! Is it a burden? Yes, it will be a burden if we choose to see it as one. But what we see as a burden from God is probably the very​​ gift He intends to use to lift us higher. As God’s royal priesthood, we must recognize that God’s expectations for our service to Him is not punishment but preparation. We must realize that our spiritual growth happens through obedience and practical application. We must realize that we are called into priestly service not as a burden but as a privilege. We must realize that God’s will for us leads to maturity, purpose, and joy when we fully embrace it. So, let’s take God’s call for us to be a kingdom of priests, seriously, and start obeying and start flapping! God has great things in store for those who are obedient to his call. That brings us to our last next step which is​​ I will​​ intentionally​​ identify​​ one area where I have viewed God’s expectations as a​​ burden​​ and reframe it as the very thing to help me “fly.”​​ 

As the Praise Team comes to lead us on a final song and the ushers prepare to collect the tithes and offerings, let’s pray:​​ Heavenly Father, thank you for the privilege of being in your house and studying your Word. May we not take it for granted. We pray that your Holy Spirit will guide us as we​​ intentionally prepare​​ ourselves​​ spiritually and morally to serve​​ you rightly.​​ Help us to​​ intentionally identify areas​​ where​​ we​​ have viewed​​ your​​ expectations as a burden and​​ instead use that burden​​ to help​​ us​​ “fly.”​​ In Jesus’ name, Amen.

​​ 

Opening:​​ Glen S. Martin, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, ed. Max Anders, Holman Old Testament Commentary (B&H Publishing Group, 2002), 169–171

Closing:​​ Glen S. Martin, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, ed. Max Anders, Holman Old Testament Commentary (B&H Publishing Group, 2002), 169–171

No Casual Sundays

Most of us know how to dress for different moments. You don’t show up to a job interview in pajamas. You don’t attend a wedding in gym clothes. You don’t walk into a courtroom like you’re headed to the beach. Why?​​ Because​​ the moment matters. The way​​ you prepare says something about how seriously you take what you’re about to​​ enter.​​ Somewhere along the way, we began to believe that Sunday is different, and that worship is the one place where​​ preparation doesn’t matter,​​ boundaries don’t matter, and reverence is optional. We say things like: “It’s just church.” “I’m here—that should be enough.” Yet in Leviticus 7, God makes something very clear: When His people drew​​ near​​ to Him,​​ they​​ couldn’t come casually.​​ There were boundaries to respect. There were offerings to bring. There were portions that belonged to God alone. Not because God is picky—but because​​ He is Holy, and worship shapes the hearts of His people.​​ Our title​​ “No Casual Sundays,”​​ isn’t talking about clothes, style, or traditions. We’re talking about​​ posture, the posture of our hearts. Worship isn’t a drive‑through. It isn’t background noise. It isn’t something we squeeze in when we’re not too tired. It is a moment where the holy God meets His redeemed people—and​​ that moment deserves our​​ undivided​​ attention and our every intention. That brings us to the big idea this morning that​​ God desires His people to respect His boundaries, engage in proper worship, and trust in His perfect care.​​ God desires these things from His people​​ not because He needs our effort—but because​​ we need formation. Not because He withholds—but because He​​ provides faithfully​​ for those who draw​​ near​​ Him​​ His way. There​​ can be​​ no casual Sundays—because​​ our God is not a​​ casual God.

Let’s Pray:​​ Holy God, we come now to worship You—not casually, but with reverent hearts. You are holy, and You are worthy of our full attention. Quiet our minds, humble our hearts, and prepare us to hear Your Word. Shape us through Your truth and draw us near as we worship You the way You​​ demand and​​ deserve. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

Our first point is,​​ Prohibition, found in Leviticus 7:22-27. Follow along as I read those verses. This is what God’s Word says, “The Lord said to Moses, “Say to the Israelites: ‘Do not eat any of the fat of cattle, sheep or goats. The fat of an animal found dead or torn by wild animals may be used for any other purpose, but you must not eat it. Anyone who eats the fat of an animal from which a food offering may be presented to the Lord must be cut off from their people. And wherever you live, you must not eat the blood of any bird or animal. Anyone who eats blood must be cut off from their people.’”

Every time the Lord started a new regulation or instruction about the proper way He wanted His people to worship Him, we see the words, “The Lord said to Moses.”​​ This meant​​ it was important for Moses, the priests and the people to pay attention.​​ The Lord is still​​ instructing​​ Moses​​ about the​​ fellowship​​ offering​​ and​​ Moses​​ was to continue​​ to​​ tell the​​ Israelites​​ what the Lord commanded.​​ We see God setting clear boundaries about what belongs to Him, what must be treated with reverence and because of this​​ what​​ must not be eaten by the Israelites. The first time we saw this prohibition​​ against eating fat and blood​​ was in Leviticus 3:17 which concluded the section of the regulations for the peace offering the first time around. If you remember, the first time around​​ the offerings​​ was mainly instructions for the people with some for the priests, whereas the second time around was mainly instructions for the priests and some for the people.​​ Both groups needed to know what each was to do to make sure that they worshipped the Lord properly because the consequences were dire.​​ In our scripture today,​​ we see more detailed instructions​​ on the prohibition to not eat any fat or blood. There were two reasons why these prohibitions needed to be made clear again. One, the​​ fellowship​​ offering was the only offering that the worshipper was allowed​​ to​​ eat​​ a portion of.​​ So, here at the end of the fellowship offering instructions​​ is a​​ good time to remind them, so​​ that​​ the meat didn’t become defiled and​​ they wouldn’t​​ be rejected by God.​​ 

Two, God knew the heart of man. Many times, when we are told not to do something, we have this urge to do exactly what we were told not to​​ do. This is because of our sinful nature.​​ So,​​ God was taking this opportunity​​ here​​ to​​ reiterate​​ these​​ prohibitions. This prohibition was on the sacrificial fat of the sacrificial offerings, namely, ox, sheep and goats.​​ There were different Hebrew words for “fat.” First, was the fat of an animal that was considered saturated fat used for cooking, etc. Second, was the inner fat, the fat around the internal organs that was to be taken out of the animal and sacrificed on the burnt altar​​ to the Lord.​​ What was so important about the inner​​ fat​​ that it couldn’t be eaten?​​ First,​​ the different offerings pointed to Jesus and His work on our behalf. When it came to the foreshadowing of His son, Jesus, God took minute care and attention in instructing the Israelites​​ how to treat​​ his​​ offerings.​​ Second, this​​ fat​​ was to be a food offering and sweet-smelling aroma to the Lord. If the fat belonged​​ to​​ the altar of the Lord as a sacrifice​​ to Him, then it was not to be eaten at any time or place as a personal meal.​​ Three, this fat​​ on the vital organs​​ was considered the​​ choicest​​ and​​ most flavorful part of the​​ animal. The same word is found in​​ Genesis 45:18,​​ where​​ Pharoah tells Joseph to bring his family to Egypt where they will eat “of the fat of the land.” This was a poetic way of saying “the very best.” The very best​​ of the animal​​ was to be reserved for​​ God alone because He deserved the very best of their worship.

Fourth,​​ there seems to be some connection between​​ fat​​ and​​ blood. Nearly every time, the inner fat is​​ mentioned​​ with blood, in the first five books of the Bible, it appears both as something forbidden and part of the rites the priests were to perform. We know that​​ we​​ can’t live without blood. Drain all the blood from our bodies​​ and​​ we​​ will die.​​ The fat around the inner organs​​ is​​ there to protect the​​ animals.​​ Fat​​ keeps​​ the vulnerable organs from being damaged​​ and so,​​ in that​​ sense, the internal fat is like​​ blood; without it the animal wouldn’t​​ fall​​ dead,​​ but their life​​ would be more hazardous than it already is.​​ The fat was to​​ guard the​​ inner parts of the animal that​​ were​​ needed to be kept from damage so it​​ could​​ live. The fat protected​​ the parts of the animal that it couldn’t​​ protect itself.​​ To eat this protective fat would​​ have​​ been​​ cruel. This​​ is a statement about the value of standing in the gap and protecting the vulnerable. Rosenberg states, “God chooses not the largest cut, nor the​​ most well-muscled. Rather, that which stands guard over the organs least seen but most essential—that is God’s very own.”​​ Next, we see that the Israelites were also forbidden to eat the fat of a sacrificial animal that died naturally or was killed by wild animals.​​ It couldn’t be offered on the altar because it had​​ defects​​ and its fat​​ still​​ couldn’t be eaten. But it​​ could be used for any other​​ purpose​​ such as making soap, candles, medicine, etc. Then we see the consequences for eating the fat of a sacrificial animal that was to be offered to the Lord as a food offering. The consequences were​​ that the person would​​ be “cut off from their people.” As I said last week, these​​ consequences could have been exile from the covenant community, death​​ or​​ the offender’s family line being cut off, by God.​​ 

Lastly, the Lord prohibited​​ the eating​​ of​​ blood​​ from any bird or animal.​​ If they​​ did, they​​ were​​ to be “cut off from their people.”​​ This prohibition goes all the way back to Genesis 9 where God allowed Noah to eat meat after the flood.​​ But He​​ commanded​​ him​​ to not eat meat with its blood in it.​​ This prohibition was because life is in the blood and​​ all life belonged to God. Also,​​ God used blood to be the atonement for people’s sin​​ and the blood of the sacrificial animal pointed to the precious blood of Jesus. This was a complete ban on the eating of all blood or meat with the blood still in it. This was a straight-forward and clear command from God​​ and​​ would have been a​​ serious breach of the covenant​​ and​​ the penalty was severe.​​ In this section God set clear boundaries about what could be eaten and not eaten. He drew clear lines around what belonged to Him and what must be treated with reverence.​​ Before the Lord gave provision or blessing, He established clear boundaries​​ and He desired that His people​​ respect​​ those boundaries​​ (Big Idea).​​ 

That brings us to our second point,​​ Participation, found in Leviticus 7:28-33. This is what God’s Word says, “The Lord said to Moses, “Say to the Israelites: ‘Anyone who brings a fellowship offering to the Lord is to bring part of it as their sacrifice to the Lord. With their own hands they are to present the food offering to the Lord; they are to bring the fat, together with the breast, and wave the breast before the Lord as a wave​​ offering. The priest shall burn the fat on the altar, but the breast belongs to Aaron and his sons. You are to give the right thigh of your fellowship offerings to the priest as a contribution. The son of Aaron who offers the blood and the fat of the fellowship offering shall have the right thigh as his share.​​ 

God is​​ again introducing a new set of regulations but is​​ still instructing the​​ Israelites​​ about the​​ fellowship​​ offering.​​ God mandated​​ that the​​ offeror​​ be actively and personally engaged in worshipping​​ the Lord.​​ ​​ They were​​ to bring their fellowship offering to the Lord which would have consisted of the sacrificial animal,​​ a male or female from the herd or the flock​​ without defect​​ and the​​ bread offerings we studied last week​​ The worshipper brought the animal to the tent of meeting and slaughtered it there. We have already studied this, but to review, the worshipper​​ was to put their hand on the animal’s head and lean on it with all their weight​​ and cut its throat. This identified the sinner and their​​ sacrifice.​​ Then the officiating​​ priest splashed the blood against the sides of the​​ altar​​ as​​ the worshipper​​ cut out the internal organs with its fat connected to them. At this point the worshipper “with their own hands” were to present their​​ complete fellowship​​ offering​​ to the Lord.​​ They were to​​ bring​​ their​​ complete offering​​ and wave​​ it before the Lord as a wave offering. A wave offering would have been presented by holding the offering “before” or “in the face of” the Lord, meaning in front of the tent of meeting where God dwelled, and waving it from side to side.​​ 

The word​​ translated as breast comes from the word meaning “to see” or​​ to be​​ mentally perceptive as in a vision.”​​ Waving​​ the offering from side to side before the Lord acknowledged the fact that God is all-seeing.​​ The priest would then burn the fat on the altar. After first offering the breast to the Lord,​​ it​​ became the property of Aaron and his sons​​ for serving God in the tabernacle as priests.​​ The inner fat reflected the inner qualities of Christ, such as,​​ his​​ emotions and motivations​​ including His love, life and obedience​​ to the Father.​​ It​​ signified that​​ Christ’s sacrifice​​ was a​​ sweet-smelling aroma to the Lord. Along with the breast, the worshipper offered the right thigh of the​​ animal​​ as​​ a​​ contribution”​​ or​​ “heave” offering before the Lord.​​ The word for “thigh” can also mean shoulder, hip, or leg and comes from the word for “abundant.” This part of the animal would have had an abundant amount of meat on it.​​ And the​​ right side signified the honorable side and reflected the power and the strength of the animal. The word for “heave” comes from the word meaning “high” or “exalted.”​​ The abundant, powerful and most honorable part of the offering​​ was​​ to be​​ exalted and​​ lifted​​ to​​ the Lord.​​ Offering the right thigh acknowledged God’s omnipotence, the fact that he is all-powerful. The breast and the right thigh also reflected the inner qualities of Christ especially His wisdom, power, knowledge and strength.​​ After offering it to the Lord first, the right thigh became the property of the priest who offered the fat and the blood of that​​ fellowship​​ offering. It became his​​ “share” or​​ “part” which means​​ to “number” or to “count.” This meant​​ that this honorable part of the offering was​​ reckoned or counted​​ to the one who officiated the​​ sacrifice.​​ 

After instructing the Israelites on the prohibition of eating the fat of the sacrifices​​ and all blood, the Lord invited the​​ Israelites​​ to​​ personally​​ engage with​​ Him in worship. This meant the worshiper didn’t watch,​​ they brought​​ and​​ presented​​ the offering themselves. This could not be delegated to a servant or a friend. The offering​​ had to be voluntary and carried by the worshipper’s hands to the altar, their hearts​​ had to be​​ engaged​​ in​​ the​​ moment,​​ and​​ when obedient​​ they were joyfully joined in peace and fellowship with the Lord at His table. This worship was​​ costly and intentional. God didn’t want spectators at the altar—He wanted participants.​​ His demands of holiness​​ weren’t​​ to push His people​​ away;​​ it was​​ to draw​​ them​​ nearer to Himself​​ in​​ proper and​​ meaningful​​ worship.​​ Why all these regulations and instructions on worship? ​​ Because proper worship can only happen when we worship the way God demands us to worship. And we can only worship God the way He demands after He defines what proper worship is and what is sacred and holy. We don’t get to define it or demand it, only the Lord does. So, the question before us this morning is “Will we submit to God’s holiness and worship Him the way he demands or will we follow our own preferences and worship Him the way we want? ​​ That brings us to our first next step which​​ I will​​ respect​​ God’s boundaries of holiness and​​ engage​​ Him in proper worship the way He​​ defines​​ and​​ demands​​ of me.​​  ​​ ​​​​ 

That brings us to our third point,​​ Provision, found in Leviticus 7:34-38. This is what God’s Word says, “From the fellowship offerings of the Israelites, I have taken the breast that is waved and the thigh that is presented and have given them to Aaron the priest and his sons as their perpetual share from the Israelites.’” This is the portion of the food offerings presented to the Lord that were allotted to Aaron and his sons on the day they were presented to serve the Lord as priests. On the day they were anointed, the Lord commanded that the Israelites give this to them as their perpetual share for the generations to come.​​ “These, then, are the regulations for the burnt offering, the grain offering, the sin offering, the guilt offering, the ordination offering and the fellowship offering, which the Lord gave Moses at Mount Sinai in the Desert of Sinai on the day he commanded the Israelites to bring their offerings to the Lord.”

Even though the breast and the right thigh​​ were​​ given to Aaron and his sons,​​ they first belonged to the Lord. Verse​​ 34​​ says, “From the fellowship offerings of the​​ Israelites, I have taken . . . and I have given​​ them to​​ Aaron the priest and his sons.”​​ The breast and the right thigh​​ were​​ to be the​​ priest’s​​ perpetual share​​ from the​​ Israelites. We are again reminded that​​ these regulations​​ were​​ to last until the covenant was fulfilled which happened when Jesus came​​ to earth.​​ Verse 35 points toward a future event when Aaron and his sons, the priests, would be​​ “consecrated”​​ to serve​​ the Lord​​ in the tabernacle.​​ The word “portion”​​ means “consecrated portion”,​​ the​​ allotment”​​ or the​​ “anointed portion.​​ These portions were consecrated to the priests alone by God himself from the people’s offerings​​ to Him.​​ These portions​​ would​​ become the priest’s “allotment” on the day they were presented by God to serve Him as priests.​​ It will be the anointing of the Aaronic priesthood​​ in chapter 8​​ that will allow them to​​ begin​​ receiving​​ those portions.​​ Verse 36 is a summary statement of this regulation from beginning to end. From the day they are anointed to the day that Jesus Christ fulfilled the covenant.​​ The priests had no inheritance of​​ land​​ and so the​​ Lord was​​ to be​​ their inheritance. God wanted them to trust in His perfect care for them. He wanted them to​​ rely​​ on​​ Him​​ for their livelihood and for their family’s sustenance. The Lord provided for the​​ priests and at the same time, were instructing them​​ and the people that someone better was yet to come. Jesus Christ would come and be the fulfillment of what all the priests from Aaron to Jesus’ time could only foreshadow. Jesus would give himself freely as a sacrifice for our sins​​ once and for all.​​ 

After setting clear boundaries and instructing the priests and the people how they were to participate​​ in​​ proper worship, the Lord then provided for His servants.​​ He​​ faithfully provided for the priests from the offerings of His people.​​ He​​ reserved the breast and the right thigh for his servants. As they served at the altar they were sustained by the altar. The same God who sets the boundaries and invites His people into worship is the same God who provides generously for His people​​ (Big Idea).​​ The same is​​ true for us today. Most commentators see this section as a call for the people of God to give to the work of the church and​​ for pastors. And certainly, that is part of it. But we are all a kingdom of priests and God desires to prove His faithfulness​​ to all His people. He​​ wants us to trust in His perfect care to provide for us as we do His work and His will on this​​ earth. And so, as Christians, we should acknowledge that our lives and the best we have to offer belongs to the Lord. We must allow Him to lay claim to our lives and the best we have. And guess what? He​​ will be faithful to provide perfectly for us.​​ 2 Corinthians 9:8 says, “And God is able to bless you abundantly, so that in all things at all times, having all that you need, you will abound in every good work.​​ And Ephesians 3:20-21 says,​​ "Now to him who is able to do immeasurably more than all we ask or imagine, according to his power that is at work within us,​​ to him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, for ever and ever! Amen.”​​ If we give our whole lives​​ and the best that we have to the Lord as a sacrificial offering, He will bless us abundantly, more than we can even ask or imagine. That brings us to our second next​​ step,​​ which​​ I will give my whole​​ life​​ and the​​ best​​ I​​ have to offer to the Lord,​​ trusting​​ in His perfect care to​​ provide​​ all I​​ need.

In verse 37 we have a summary statement which includes all the offerings discussed in Leviticus plus one. Commentators are split as to what these verses are a summary for. The first choice is that they are a summary of​​ Leviticus​​ 1-7. The second choice is they are a summary of​​ just chapters 6​​ and 7.​​ The one additional offering is called the “ordination” or the “consecration” offering.​​ The word for “consecration” means “to fill.”​​ The priests were going to be “consecrated” or “filled” with the Spirit to perform the duties God called them to in the tabernacle​​ and​​ they​​ would​​ yield their lives to God’s will.​​ When we ask God to fill us with the Holy Spirit, we must be willing to yield ourselves as the priests did.​​ We yield​​ to God​​ by​​ praising​​ Him, praying to​​ Him, participating​​ in the proper worship of​​ Him​​ with like-minded people,​​ by​​ offering thanks to​​ Him​​ and​​ by​​ meditating and studying​​ His Word.​​ 

Verse 38 begins by underscoring that the instructions for the sacrifices originated with the LORD Himself, not by human tradition. Because they were God-given, the offerings carried​​ His authority and revealed​​ His holy and merciful character.​​ It​​ also tied​​ the offerings of Leviticus back to the covenant promises first spoken in Exodus 20:1 and reaffirmed in Exodus 25:40. God also reaffirmed Moses as the covenant mediator and in mentioning Mount Sinai,​​ where God’s presence descended in fire and cloud, confirmed​​ that these offering regulations came from the same voice that spoke the Ten Commandments. The Desert of Sinai reminded the Israelites that God met His people in a barren place, testing​​ and teaching them to depend on Him and revealing Himself to them. God’s presence in the desert assures us, as believers that He still guides and provides in life’s “wilderness” seasons. “On the day He commanded the Israelites” was the same day God set Israel apart as His holy nation under covenant obligation. And the offerings they​​ were​​ commanded to present​​ before​​ the LORD were God’s gracious means for sinful people to approach Him. Each sacrifice—burnt, grain, fellowship, sin,​​ and​​ guilt, taught His people about atonement, gratitude,​​ and fellowship and ultimately, they foreshadowed the once-for-all sacrifice of Jesus, the Lamb of God.​​ Jesus was first and foremost in God’s mind​​ to be​​ the atonement for the sins of His people. I like how Garrett puts it, “the Person of Jesus Christ literally shouts out from these ancient words compiled by Moses as the Lord​​ spoke to​​ them to him.”

I want to conclude with this illustration:​​ Imagine carrying a debt you could never repay. Not because you were careless—but because the cost was simply beyond you. Every month the notice arrives, reminding you of the boundary:​​ that the debt​​ must be paid.​​ There are​​ No negotiations, No shortcuts,​​ No ignoring​​ the debt. Then one day, someone else steps in​​ and​​ pays​​ not because they​​ own​​ it, but because they choose to pay it. They don’t wave the rules away. They don’t cancel the debt by pretending it never existed. They honor the terms, absorb the cost, and settle it in full. That’s the moment everything changes—not because the boundary disappeared, but because the price was finally paid.​​ When Israel brought sacrifices in Leviticus, they were reminded​​ repeatedly​​ that God is holy, boundaries matter, worship is costly​​ and​​ care comes only through obedience.​​ But every sacrifice also whispered a deeper truth: this is not the final one.​​ When we​​ say,​​ “Christ​​ is our​​ Sacrifice,” we are not saying God lowered His standards.​​ We are saying Jesus met them.​​ Christ respected God’s boundaries perfectly.​​ Christ offered Himself fully and willingly​​ once for all.​​ Christ trusted the Father completely—even unto death.​​ And because He did, God’s people no longer live in fear of provision or punishment. We live in trust.​​ So,​​ this passage didn’t​​ just teach Israel how to worship—it prepares us to see why Christ matters.​​ Because Christ is our sacrifice, we now understand what God has always desired:​​ He has always desired that His people respect His boundaries, engage in proper worship, and trust in His perfect care.​​ Not as a burden—but as a response to grace.​​ Not to earn His favor—but because it has already been secured​​ (Big Idea).

And above all, He​​ desires​​ that all​​ come to Him. That is the first step of obedience for the lost soul. Until we come to Him and receive Him, we cannot be pleasing to God. And​​ so,​​ if you have never accepted Jesus as​​ your personal​​ Lord and​​ Savior,​​ today can be the day. But only if you are ready to come to Him the way He has revealed Himself to humanity, the way of forgiveness and reconciliation, the way the book of Leviticus points us to, which is Jesus Christ,​​ who is​​ the only way, the truth and the life.​​ First, you must admit that you are a sinner. Second, you must believe that Jesus was crucified on the cross for you and you​​ sin, was dead, buried and resurrected after three days. And third, confess Jesus as​​ the​​ Lord and Saviour​​ of your life​​ and as Romans 10:9 says, “you will be saved.” ​​ If you just made that commitment or would like to talk more about it, please mark the spot on the back of your communication card where it says,​​ “send me info about – becoming a follower of Jesus”​​ and I will be in touch with you.​​ If we are going to worship the Lord properly, we must do so the way he deserves and demands. This means we​​ can’t come casually and expect God to accept casual worship from us.​​ There can be no casual Sundays—because our God is not a casual God.

As Gene and Roxey come to lead us in a final song and the ushers prepare to collect the tithes and offerings, let’s pray:​​ Lord, we thank You for reminding us that You are a holy God and that worship matters. Help us to respect Your boundaries, to engage You with sincere hearts, and to trust You fully as we give You our best.​​ Thank You for Jesus Christ, our perfect sacrifice, who fulfilled every requirement and made a way for us to draw near to You. Shape our lives so that our worship does not end here, but is lived out in reverence, obedience, and trust each day.​​ We commit ourselves to You, confident in Your faithful care.​​ In Jesus’ name,​​ Amen.

 

 

The King’s Invitation

Imagine receiving an invitation in the mail—not a casual text, not an​​ invitation​​ but a real invitation with your name on it. Inside it says: God invites you to celebrate peace at His table. The invitation tells you it’s for one day​​ only​​ that a meal is provided that the host has already paid for. It tells you that only those who are properly prepared may attend​​ and​​ that you must come in a way that honors the host. Now imagine ignoring those details. You show up late. You bring leftovers from another meal. You assume the host will be fine with​​ however you come. No one would say you misunderstood the invitation. They would say you disrespected it.​​ That’s exactly what Leviticus 7:11-21 is showing us. God says to His people: Peace has been made. A sacrifice has been offered. You’re invited to eat at My table. This is not​​ a punishment​​ or a​​ cold ritual. This is a celebration of restored fellowship with God. But God also makes something clear:​​ this​​ invitation is not permission to be careless​​ and​​ so He gives instructions. You are to come with generosity as the bread is to be shared, the priest is provided for and the meal is communal.​​ You are to come in​​ purity​​ because​​ what is unclean cannot come to the table.​​ And you must come with​​ reverent obedience in that the meal must be eaten on God’s terms and in God’s time.​​ The invitation is gracious and our response must be faithful.​​ These rules don’t cancel the celebration. They protect it​​ by ensuring the​​ meal​​ reflects gratitude instead of entitlement,​​ purity and​​ holiness instead of presumption, and obedience instead of self-expression.

We are​​ also​​ invited to​​ come to God’s table of​​ peace or​​ fellowship. We are​​ invited​​ to worship the Lord every day of the week but especially times such as Sunday worship, mid-week Bible studies and​​ Communion. We are also invited by the Lord to serve Him and to tell others about Him as we pursue, grow and multiply disciples.​​ So,​​ the question for all​​ of us who call Jesus our Lord and Savior is how will we respond to these​​ invitations?​​ Will​​ we​​ come grateful​​ or casual?​​ Will​​ we​​ come ready​​ or assuming?​​ Will​​ we​​ come on God’s terms​​ or​​ our own?​​ God is not asking​​ us​​ to earn a place at His table, because Christ has already made the sacrifice,​​ but He is calling​​ us​​ to respond rightly.​​ We must come to His table​​ with​​ generosity, thankful for the grace and fellowship we did not earn.​​ We must come with​​ purity and holiness,​​ examining​​ ourselves and trusting​​ God​​ to​​ deal with what needs cleansing.​​ We must come reverently, obeying not because​​ we​​ have to​​ but because​​ we love God and​​ peace has already been made​​ for us. Grace writes the invitation, peace sets the table, and​​ when we come​​ celebrating​​ generously, purely and reverently in​​ obedience​​ it​​ shows we honor​​ and respect​​ the Host​​ and​​ are at peace with Him.​​ And that brings us to​​ our big idea this morning that​​ God​​ invites​​ His people to celebrate peace​​ with Him with generosity, purity, and reverent obedience.

Let’s pray:​​ Heavenly Father, we want to hear from you this morning. So, we pray that your Holy Spirit will​​ fill us with your wonder and majesty and open our eyes and ears to your Word.​​ Give us wisdom and discernment and help us to apply what you teach each one of us to our lives this week. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

This morning, we are studying Leviticus 7:11-21. Our first point,​​ What, is found in verses 11-14. Follow along as I read those verses. This is what God’s Word says,​​ These are the regulations for the fellowship offering anyone may present to the Lord: “‘If they offer it as an expression of thankfulness, then along with this thank offering they are to offer thick loaves made without yeast and with olive oil mixed in, thin loaves made without yeast and brushed with oil, and thick loaves of the finest flour well-kneaded and with oil mixed in. Along with their fellowship offering of thanksgiving, they are to present an offering with​​ thick loaves of bread made with yeast. They are to bring one of each kind as an offering, a contribution to the Lord; it belongs to the priest who splashes the blood of the fellowship offering against the altar.​​ 

We have seen God’s instructions to the Israelites​​ about​​ how they were to worship Him with burnt, grain, fellowship or peace, sin and guilt offerings. Then He instructed the priests in how they were​​ to​​ properly conduct these offerings as​​ the people​​ worshipped​​ the Lord.​​ Today we​​ will​​ study the peace or fellowship offering and​​ what​​ it was​​ to consist of and who could present one before the Lord.​​ This was​​ a voluntary​​ and spontaneous​​ offering,​​ and we​​ were​​ told that anyone could​​ present​​ one of these​​ offerings​​ to the Lord. There were three different types of​​ peace​​ or fellowship​​ offerings. The first is called the “thanksgiving” fellowship offering.​​ The​​ word for​​ “thanksgiving​​ comes from the​​ word for “praise” and gives the sense of “throwing or casting.” In giving this sacrifice of “thanksgiving” there is a “throwing or casting” out of “praise” to the Lord. This was not a simple expression of thanksgiving but an expression of overwhelming praise from the worshipper’s heart for what God has done for them.​​ Psalms 107:22 says, “They shall also offer sacrifices of thanksgiving, and tell of His works with joyful singing.”​​ This offering was not something you did every day because of the time involved, the value of the sacrifice, and because of the other offerings that were to be given. This was an offering given to the Lord for bestowing a blessing on you that “made your day.” Examples would be a special mercy or favor or​​ deliverance​​ from sickness or​​ captivity. Praising the Lord with words was not enough, the worshipper was so​​ overwhelmed​​ with gratitude that​​ they needed to make an outward expression of it.​​ 1 John 3:18​​ says, “Little children, let’s not love with word or with tongue, but​​ indeed​​ and truth.”

In Leviticus 3 we​​ learned​​ that​​ a fellowship offering was to consist of a male or female herd animal, flock animal or goat without blemish. Now we learn that the offeror was to bring bread offerings as well.​​ It was​​ normal​​ practice to bring a​​ burnt offering of meat and an offering of grain together with the​​ grain offering burned on top of the​​ burnt offering.​​ This signified that​​ the worshipper was​​ wholly devoted to God,​​ there was reconciliation between the worshipper and God, and now​​ being at​​ peace with God​​ the worshipper was able to​​ partake of the Lord’s fellowship meal. This​​ sacrifice of bread and meat together​​ reminds us of meals with meat and potatoes or a burger with a side of fries.​​ These bread offerings were to consist of thick loaves made without yeast and with olive oil mixed in, thin loaves made without yeast and brushed with oil, and thick loaves of the finest flour well-kneaded and with oil mixed in.​​ Each of these​​ types of grain​​ offerings was a picture of​​ Jesus​​ Christ​​ as the Bread of Life​​ and the oil was a picture of the Holy Spirit at work. There is no mention of the number of breads that was to be offered. It depended on how grateful the worshipper was for what God had done for them.​​ 

We also learn that along with their​​ animal sacrifice and the​​ fellowship​​ thanksgiving offerings of unleavened bread, they were to​​ also​​ present an offering with thick loaves of bread made with yeast.​​ This is only one of two times that bread with leaven was allowed to be brought as an offering to the Lord. The other was at the feast of Pentecost.​​ This seems strange as Leviticus chapter 2 prohibits​​ the​​ bringing​​ of​​ a bread offering made with yeast.​​ But what this signified was that​​ God had accepted the worshipper’s fellowship offering despite the worshipper’s sin. God does not disregard our sinful offerings​​ if​​ we come before him celebrating peace with Him in the proper way with generosity, purity, and reverent obedience.​​ (Big Idea)​​ The offeror was to bring one of each kind of bread offering, as a contribution to the Lord.​​ The word “contribution” means “uplifted offering” implying that the priest​​ lifted​​ the​​ bread​​ symbolizing​​ that it was given to God. For us it symbolizes​​ that we can’t hide our​​ sin,​​ so we​​ need to give​​ it​​ to the Lord in confession and repentance.​​ The reason it was​​ lifted​​ was because leaven was not allowed to be offered on the altar of burn offering. Because it was the​​ Lord’s contribution, he could​​ then​​ set​​ it​​ apart” to be consumed by the​​ priest, specifically the priest​​ who splashed​​ the blood​​ against the altar. This would have been the priest who performed the animal​​ sacrifice.​​ After the​​ sacrifice,​​ the implication​​ was, according​​ to Jewish tradition, that the rest of the grain fellowship offering was given back​​ to the worshipper.​​ 

That brings us to our second point,​​ When, found in Leviticus 7:15-18. This is what God’s Word says, “The meat of their fellowship offering of thanksgiving must be eaten on the day it is offered; they must leave none of it till morning. “‘If, however, their offering is the result of a vow or is a freewill offering, the sacrifice shall be eaten on the day they offer it, but anything left over may be eaten on the next day. Any meat of the sacrifice left over till the third day must be burned up.​​ If any meat of the fellowship offering is eaten on the third day, the one who offered it will not be accepted. It will not be reckoned to their credit, for it has become impure; the person who eats any of it will be held responsible.

Here​​ we learn when the meat of the fellowship offerings was supposed to be eaten​​ and that​​ there​​ were​​ two other kinds of fellowship offerings and what​​ they were​​ to be​​ brought for. This was important for both the worshipper and the priests to know so that they were in complete compliance with God’s commands. The​​ meat of the​​ fellowship offering had to be eaten on the​​ same​​ day it was offered to the Lord. None of it could be saved till the next day it was to be completely eaten.​​ This reminds us​​ of the regulations for eating​​ the Passover​​ Lamb in Exodus 12 and for eating the manna in the wilderness in Exodus 16.​​ Those were​​ both​​ types of​​ Christs​​ and​​ so​​ it is reasonable to assume that the “praise”​​ thanksgiving offering pointed to​​ Christ as well.​​ We see this​​ in that​​ the regulations for the other two fellowship offerings were less stringent.​​ Why did this offering have to be eaten on the same day it was offered?​​ Again, this offering would have been given for an expression of overwhelming praise from the worshipper’s heart for what God has done for them. It wouldn’t have been appropriate to not completely acknowledge the blessing that God gave the worshipper. This is what it would signify by not eating the entre offering​​ on​​ the same day.​​ 

This command​​ also​​ gave an opportunity for the offeror​​ to invite their family and friends​​ to the King’s table and​​ share​​ in​​ God’s blessings with them.​​ Really anyone in the tabernacle area would be allowed to partake of the blessing God gave to the worshipper. A​​ lot of times this was the way that the poorest Israelites in the community were fed​​ including the orphans and widows.​​ To not generously share this offering of praise with others would not be showing the overwhelming thanksgiving that giving the offering implies. It would be hypocritical of the worshipper. Deuteronomy 12:7​​ says,​​ “There, in the presence of the Lord your God, you and your families shall eat and shall rejoice in everything you have put your hand to, because the Lord your God has blessed you.”​​ In the same way, we need to​​ first give God praise for what He has done for us and then​​ look for ways to bless others with what God has blessed us with.​​ We should be practicing generous sharing as a natural overflow of God’s blessing and love for us. Hebrews 13:15-16 says, “Through Jesus, therefore, let us continually offer to God a sacrifice of praise—the fruit of lips that openly profess his name. And do not forget to do good and to share with others, for with such sacrifices God is pleased.” Some tangible ways we can do this is with our​​ resources, our time, our home, or the gospel itself. We can let someone​​ know​​ who is hurting, that we are praying for them. We can visit someone who may be lonely and needs a listening ear.​​ We can invite someone to our home for dinner or​​ take them out for a meal​​ just to​​ enjoy fellowship with them. We can​​ intentionally​​ pursue, grow and multiply disciples as the Great Commission commands, sharing​​ the hope of Christ with someone who needs it. God has freely given us salvation, and we should be willing to share the hope that we​​ have with everyone especially those who do not know Jesus as their Savior and Lord.​​ Practical generosity shows that we truly recognize God as the source of every blessing. That brings us to our first next step which is​​ I will practice​​ generosity​​ this month as a natural​​ overflow​​ of God’s​​ blessing​​ to me.

Now we are introduced to the other fellowship offerings, the vow and the free-will offerings. The vow fellowship offering was​​ given for​​ God​​ answering the worshipper’s​​ prayer.​​ It was​​ given because the offeror had made a vow to God to give it​​ when his prayer was answered.​​ The free-will fellowship offering was​​ given​​ “just because” and​​ for the simple things in life. For example, a worshipper who woke up, grateful to God for another day of living, another day of breath,​​ might​​ bring a free-will​​ offering to​​ give God glory and honor.​​ Psalm 119:108​​ says, “Be pleased to accept the voluntary offerings of my mouth, Lord, and teach me Your judgments.​​ There were different regulations for the vow and free-will offerings compared to the thanksgiving offering. For them both, if all the meat was not eaten on the same day it was offered,​​ it could be left over and eaten on the second day.​​ This would not have disrespected the Lord.​​ But​​ two days was​​ the limit. If any of the​​ offerings were​​ left over till the third day it had to be burned up; it could not be eaten.​​ There was a practical reason for this. In the wilderness climate, the meat would spoil quickly and be unfit to eat. There​​ were​​ also ritual or spiritual reasons as well. First, it was a question of obedience to the Lord. It would become ritually corrupt and to be disobedient would have corrupted the worshipper. Second, the priest may have wanted to save some just in case there would not be any other fellowship offerings for a while. Of​​ course, this would show that the priest was not trusting the Lord to provide for​​ them. Third, this points us to Christ​​ our sacrifice​​ and his time in the grave.​​ Psalm 16:10 says,​​ “For​​ You will not abandon my soul to​​ Shaol​​ or Hell; You will not allow Your Holy One to undergo decay.​​ Jesus was resurrected on the third day and therefore was not corrupted.​​ There were also consequences for disobeying God​​ and eating the vow or free-will​​ fellowship offering​​ on the third day.​​ The person who ate it suffered three penalties.​​ 

First, the​​ worshipper who​​ offered it​​ would not be accepted by​​ God,​​ and​​ second,​​ their​​ offering would not be reckoned to their​​ credit.​​ It would be like they never gave the offering in the first place even though God had blessed them​​ and​​ or they had made a vow​​ to the Lord. Imagine making an offering to the Lord, pure and​​ undefined, and then allowing it to rot. This would be like Ananias and Sapphira giving their offering to the Lord but lying about it and keeping a portion selfishly for themselves.​​ This​​ would tell God​​ that making a show of giving the offering was more important than the purpose of the offering which was to be at peace with​​ Him.​​ The reason​​ their​​ offer​​ wasn’t accepted​​ was because​​ it had​​ become​​ impure.​​ Another word for impure would be “abomination” or “putrid” which would be something dead that had started to stink.​​ Third, the worshipper who ate of these offerings​​ on the third day would be held responsible​​ meaning they would “bear guilt”​​ for how they handled the Lord’s offering. This would have been such a serious matter that the priests probably warned the​​ worshippers​​ about this​​ when they accepted the offering.

That brings us to our third point,​​ Who, found in Leviticus 7:19-21. This is what God’s Word says, “Meat that touches anything ceremonially unclean must not be eaten; it must be burned up. As for other meat, anyone ceremonially clean may eat it. But if anyone who is unclean eats​​ any meat of the fellowship offering belonging to the Lord, they must be cut off from their people. Anyone who touches something unclean—whether human uncleanness or an unclean animal or any unclean creature that moves along the ground—and then eats any of the meat of the fellowship offering belonging to the Lord must be cut off from their people.’”

Here​​ the Lord introduces the concept of clean and unclean. Clean and unclean were ritual states that related to the everyday life of the Israelites and​​ tabernacle​​ access.​​ Following God’s laws of being clean or unclean was intended to keep the Israelites physically and spiritually "set apart" or holy before God.​​ Unclean items could render holy things "common" or profane, and​​ so​​ holy things​​ were not allowed to​​ touch unclean things. If any of the meat of the fellowship offerings touched anything ceremonially unclean,​​ it was not to be eaten and had​​ to be burned up. This could happen in various ways such as the meat touching an unclean person, or animal or by​​ encountering​​ an unclean bowl, garment, etc. If this happened, the offering could not even be given to the dogs because it was intended to be a pure offering to the Lord himself.​​ The only meat that was allowed to be consumed was meat that was ceremonially clean and the only people who could partake of it were those who were ceremonially clean themselves. In verse 20 we see an overarching general statement that if an unclean person ate any meat of the fellowship offering, they were to be “cut off from their people.”​​ 

And in verse 21 we see the specific ways a person could become unclean.​​ They became unclean by touching​​ one of three unclean things. The first was human uncleanness​​ such as​​ encountering​​ death, bodily discharges, or specific diseases like leprosy.​​ The second was an unclean animal​​ and third was any unclean creature that moves along the ground. Examples of such were pigs, camels, rabbits, rodents, shellfish, birds of​​ prey, and reptiles.​​ Anyone who had become unclean couldn’t​​ enter​​ the tabernacle area and couldn’t partake​​ of​​ the fellowship offerings​​ until they were healed and cleansed.​​ It would be an offence to our holy God to mix the holy with the impure when it was God who sanctified the offering. This would dishonor and disrespect the Lord.​​ If a person touched any unclean thing and then ate of the fellowship offering, they​​ were to be​​ cut off from their people.​​ Why was this so important to God​​ that he mentioned it numerous times?​​ First, the fellowship offering belonged first and foremost to the Lord. It was His and He graciously​​ allowed​​ His people to partake in it. Second, God was trying to teach His people the difference between living a holy life and not living a holy life. One more caveat about this:​​ these​​ were​​ unclean, knew it​​ and still​​ intentionally​​ ate of the Lord’s fellowship offering.​​ Imagine if a groom ate of his wedding cake and yet was having an affair, he​​ mocked​​ the very thing the cake stands for which is his exclusive commitment of love to his bride.​​ 

The same is true here:​​ ​​ the worshipper brings a “voluntary” offering before the Lord knowing he was ceremonially unclean. He was disobedient, he dishonored and disrespected the Lord on purpose. God sees our hearts. He knows our intents​​ and motivations for everything we do or say. This kind of behavior from one of God’s children would bring severe consequences. Now if the worshipper​​ had inadvertently eaten of the fellowship offering while unclean, the punishment would have been to bring a​​ guilt​​ or reparation​​ offering​​ to the​​ priests.​​ Twice, the Israelites were​​ told​​ about the​​ consequences​​ for those who were ceremonially unclean and​​ intentionally​​ ate of the fellowship offerings.​​ The consequences were that they would be “cut off from their people.” To be “cut off from their people” could mean a couple of things, none of which were good for the person who violated God’s commands. At the very least to be “cut off from their people”​​ could mean​​ banishment from the​​ Israelite community and at the worst it meant death. It could also have meant​​ that God would​​ cut off their family line.​​ Whatever punishment was handed down, to be​​ cut off from their people​​ meant that the ruling came from the hand of God and not a human court. This was a violation against the holiness of God and He would hand out the punishment.​​ This was not something to play around with. God was deadly serious when it came to cleanness and​​ uncleanness especially when it came to knowingly partaking of His sacrifices while unclean.​​ Before coming to​​ the​​ King’s​​ table, the Israelites were required to be ceremonially clean.​​ 

While we are made clean through Christ, we are still called to examine ourselves honestly. Before we come to worship, before daily fellowship with God, or serving and before Communion we must​​ examine our lives​​ for areas that compromise​​ our​​ spiritual purity. We need to regularly spend time asking the Lord to reveal any unconfessed sin, divided loyalties, or careless attitudes toward holiness.​​ Then we must confess what He reveals and​​ trusts​​ Him to cleanse​​ us from all unrighteousness. Coming​​ into fellowship at the​​ King’s table​​ with​​ generosity,​​ purity​​ and reverent obedience​​ honors the Host and protects the joy of​​ being at peace​​ with Him​​ (Big Idea).​​ That bring us to our second and last next step which is​​ I will​​ examine​​ my life for areas that I have​​ compromised​​ my spiritual​​ purity​​ and​​ confess​​ it before God.

In Leviticus​​ 7, the meat could not be eaten on the third day because it became unclean.​​ In the gospel, Jesus rose on the third day, and His sacrifice never spoils, never expires, and never loses its power.​​ Leviticus 7 reminds us that God invited His people to a party at His table—a fellowship offering that was joyful, generous, and shared. It was a celebration of peace with God. But it was not a careless party.​​ It was​​ a thanksgiving party​​ of​​ gratitude expressed in action,​​ a​​ timely party​​ as the​​ food could not be saved for later,​​ a​​ holy party​​ as​​ only the clean could​​ participate,​​ and a​​ serious party​​ because​​ treating it lightly brought​​ serious​​ consequences.​​ The Peace or Fellowship Offering should remind us of Communion and how we are to come to the Lord’s table.​​ When we come to the Lord’s Supper, we​​ come​​ in​​ fulfillment of that party.​​ The​​ Lord’s Supper​​ is not a funeral meal, though it remembers a death.​​ It​​ is not a casual snack, though it uses simple elements.​​ It is a celebration of restored fellowship—peace made possible through the sacrifice of Christ.​​ Just like the fellowship offering, this table calls for gratitude. Jesus said​​ we are​​ to​​ “Do this in remembrance of Me.”​​ This table calls for urgency — “Today, if you hear His voice…”​​ which​​ emphasizes immediate obedience rather than delay.​​ This table calls for reverence​​ as we are to​​ examine themselves. And this table calls for holiness — not perfection, but honest repentance​​ before partaking.

So,​​ this is God’s party, hosted by grace, paid for by blood, open to the repentant​​ and​​ meant to be received with joy and reverence. Next time we​​ come to the Lord’s​​ Supper table, let us not​​ come not casually, but thankfully.​​ Not pretending we are​​ clean but​​ trusting the One who makes us clean.​​ Not as spectators, but as invited guests.​​ Let us be people, who as we are invited by the King’s invitation to come to His table,​​ will celebrate peace and fellowship with​​ Him​​ with​​ generosity, purity, and reverent obedience.

As Roxey comes to lead us in a final hymn and the ushers prepare to collect the tithes and offerings, let’s pray:​​ Gracious God, we thank You that You are the One who makes peace and then invites us to Your table. We did not earn the invitation​​ and we do​​ not set the terms. You welcomed us because of Your grace. So please forgive us for the times we have treated holy things casually, for coming without gratitude, for assuming instead of examining, for receiving grace without reverence. Teach us to honor You as the Host. Shape our hearts to respond with​​ generosity, not holding back what You have freely given us. Cleanse us so we may come with purity, trusting not in ourselves but in Your mercy. And lead us in reverent obedience, not because we fear rejection, but because peace has already been made​​ for us. Today we receive Your invitation with joy and humility. Help us to celebrate peace with You in a way that honors Your holiness and reflects Your grace. We pray this in the name of Jesus, the sacrifice who made the invitation possible. Amen.

Sin-Eater

Old Celtic villages used to have a strange, haunting tradition. When someone died, the family would place a piece of bread on the chest of the deceased. Then they’d call for a person known as the sin eater. His job was to take that bread, eat it, and symbolically absorb all the sins of the dead person—every failure, every lie, every cruelty—and carry them away. It was a lonely role. Nobody wanted to sit next to the sin eater. Nobody wanted to touch him. He was considered contaminated, unclean, the one who bore what no one else wanted to deal with.​​ This sin eater​​ tradition​​ may have even​​ made its way from the borderlands of Wales and England to the Appalachian Mountains, hidden among the folds of isolation, poverty, and deeply rooted superstition. It wasn’t widespread, and it was never “mainstream” even in the regions where it existed. But it happened. And it​​ left​​ behind a strange and unsettling legacy.

Today, most of us are uncomfortable with the idea of someone else dealing with our mess. We don’t mind forgiveness in theory, but the thought of another person handling the consequences of our guilt, our failure, or our shame feels unsettling. We prefer to clean ourselves up, manage our own mistakes, and present something respectable to the world. Yet from the very beginning, God’s plan for dealing with sin has never been self-service.​​ In the ancient world, there was a strange and sobering reality built into Israel’s worship. When someone sinned, the priest didn’t just say a prayer and send them on their way. Blood was spilled. Flesh was handled. And according to Leviticus 6, the priest actually ate​​ of​​ the sacrifice. The guilt of the sinner was symbolically transferred, and the priest consumed what had been offered for sin. In a very real sense, the priest became a sin eater.

This wasn’t symbolic​​ poetry,​​ it was physical, messy, and costly. Sin had weight. Atonement had a smell. Forgiveness required someone else to​​ step in, get their hands dirty, and bear what the sinner could not remove on their own.​​ The sins of the​​ Israelites​​ could not​​ simply be​​ ignored,​​ and they​​ couldn’t​​ be erased without being carried. God designed a system where guilt was dealt with through substitution—through another standing in the sinner’s place.​​ Of course, this​​ practice points us forward to someone​​ far greater. Because the priests of Leviticus were only temporary sin eaters, their work had to be repeated again and again.​​ Long​​ before the Celtic and Appalachian​​ superstition ever​​ existed God​​ had already provided the true Sin Eater. Not a village outcast but a crucified Savior. Jesus didn’t symbolically take on sin—He actually became sin for us, the Scriptures say, so that we might become the righteousness of God. He stepped into the filth we tried to avoid. He touched what others would not touch. He entered the pain, the brokenness, and the mess of human life​​ and He carried it all on His shoulders​​ to Calvary.

But here’s the part we often miss:​​ Jesus didn’t get His hands and feet dirty so that His people could keep theirs clean. If we follow a Savior who knelt in the dirt with the guilty woman, who touched lepers, who dined with sinners, who washed feet, who carried a cross—then we are called to enter the dirt too.​​ God desires a church that isn’t afraid of mess—emotional mess, spiritual mess, relational mess, societal mess. A church willing to kneel where Jesus knelt, walk where Jesus walked, and love the people Jesus loved.​​ This morning, as we​​ study​​ the “Sin Eater,” we’re reminded of the One who carried our sins—and the calling He places on us to carry His​​ love and​​ compassion into the places everyone else avoids.​​ God calls His followers to active, sometimes messy​​ up close and personal​​ involvement in the work of service, worship, and community.​​ That brings us to our big idea that​​ God desires His people to get their hands and feet dirty.

Let’s pray:​​ Lord, thank you for your Word and that we can open it up, read it and study it. Thank you that we can learn more about who you are and what you’ve done for us and how much you love us. We humbly ask that you pour out your Holy Spirit on us so we can discern and know you more as you reveal yourself to us. Help us to leave this place in obedience, applying your teachings to our lives. In Jesus’ name, Amen. ​​ 

So far in Leviticus,​​ God​​ has been​​ instructing the Israelites in the way He wanted them to worship Him. In order to worship​​ properly they needed to be a right relationship with their covenant God. To do this they needed to know how to sustain relationship with​​ Him​​ and regain relationship​​ when they sinned.​​ After instructing the people,​​ God​​ then​​ instructed​​ the priests in how they were to facilitate worship the way He demanded.​​ Last week, we studied​​ the regulations for how the priests were to handle​​ the​​ burnt and grain offerings. Today, we will​​ study​​ the regulations for​​ sin​​ and guilt offerings. These regulations were given specifically to the priests, outlining how they were to handle sacrificial meat, blood, ashes, and ceremonial objects. These regulations​​ emphasized​​ holiness, obedience, and the physical tasks required.​​ 

The regulations for the sin offering​​ are​​ found in Leviticus 6:24-30 and the guilt offering is found in Leviticus 7:1-10. I will be jumping around a little and will read the relevant​​ verses​​ as​​ they​​ overlap these two chapters. The first point,​​ Sin is Serious, is found in​​ Leviticus​​ 6:24-25 and 7:1-5. Follow along as I​​ read​​ these​​ verses, This is what God’s Word says, “The Lord said to Moses, “Say to Aaron and his sons: ‘These are the regulations for the sin offering: The sin offering is to be slaughtered before the Lord in the place the burnt offering is slaughtered; it is most holy.” And 7:1-5 says, “These are the regulations for the guilt offering, which is most holy: The guilt offering is to be slaughtered in the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered, and its blood is to be splashed​​ against the sides of the altar. All its fat shall be offered: the fat tail and the fat that covers the internal organs, both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the long lobe of the liver, which is to be removed with the kidneys. The priest shall burn them on the altar as a food offering presented to the Lord. It is a guilt offering.”

We have seen some of these commands before​​ in​​ chapter 4​​ when​​ God instructed​​ four kinds of people about the sin​​ offering,​​ they were to bring before Him. If the High Priest​​ or the​​ entire Israelite community​​ sinned,​​ a​​ young bull without defect​​ was to be​​ brought as a sin offering. When a leader in the community sinned, he was to bring a male goat without defect. And if a member of the community​​ sinned,​​ they could bring​​ either​​ a female goat or lamb​​ without defect.​​ Whichever animal was brought​​ it​​ was to be slaughtered before the Lord​​ on the​​ north side of the altar​​ near the door to the tent of meeting. This​​ symbolized that​​ the worshipper could​​ now enter into fellowship with the Lord. The sin offering was called “most holy” because​​ it was offered before the Lord in the holy space and because of who was allowed to eat of it.

​​ As​​ we look​​ at the guilt offering, we​​ notice​​ it​​ is also slaughtered at the north side of the altar and is also called “most holy.”​​ Another reason it was called “most holy” is because​​ of​​ who these​​ offerings​​ pointed to, which was Jesus. The worshipper’s guilt offering was to be a ram without​​ defect,​​ and the priest was to splash the blood of the sacrifice against the sides of the altar.​​ This symbolized complete atonement which completely paid the debt and penalty of​​ their​​ sin​​ and​​ covered​​ it. It also completely consecrated the altar from sin. Next, we see that all the fat of the ram was to be offered just like the sin offering. If you remember,​​ in the Near East there was a special species of sheep that had very large tail and was considered a​​ delicacy.​​ It was​​ the richest, choicest and​​ most​​ abundant part of the animal and so​​ it,​​ along with​​ all the fat,​​ was​​ always​​ reserved​​ for the Lord. Naming, offering and burning all the distinct fat parts of the ram symbolized that Christ’s sacrifice on the cross was wholly acceptable to God. It symbolized that Christ​​ is​​ the very essence of the richness and abundance of God. When we​​ accept Jesus as our Lord and​​ Savior,​​ we appropriate​​ the richness and​​ abundance​​ of God​​ for ourselves. The people​​ were then​​ reminded that their offering was for their guilt and by offering it​​ before​​ the Lord their sin and guilt​​ was​​ forgiven.​​ ​​ 

Our scripture this morning reminds us that sin is serious. It creates a problem that the Israelites couldn’t fix and​​ that​​ we can’t fix on our own. It produces real guilt that will not be removed through regret, good intentions or with an​​ empty​​ apology.​​ God does​​ not ignore or minimize sin, and he doesn’t​​ allow it to stay untreated. He deals​​ with sin by​​ exposing​​ it so it can​​ be removed.​​ When God declared the sin and guilt offerings “most holy”​​ it meant​​ these offerings had to be handled with the reverence and gravity due​​ them. They​​ could not be rushed by the worshipper or the priests.​​ We also see that the priests in performing their duties literally got their hands and feet dirty. Slaughtering the animal sacrifices and tending the fire and ashes were messy and physically demanding. God handpicked​​ Aaron and his sons to be priests and to daily be involved in the gritty realities of worship. He called them into​​ hands-on​​ service of the tabernacle, maintaining holiness and facilitating reconciliation for their people.​​ 

That brings us to our second point,​​ Sin Requires a Substitute, found in Leviticus 6:26-30​​ and 7:6-10. This is what God’s Word says,​​ “The priest who offers it shall eat it; it is to be eaten in the sanctuary area, in the courtyard of the tent of meeting. Whatever touches any of the flesh will become holy, and if any of the blood is spattered on a garment, you must wash it in the sanctuary area. The clay pot the meat is cooked in must be broken; but if it is cooked in a bronze pot, the pot is to be scoured and rinsed with water. Any male in a priest’s family may eat it; it is most holy. But any sin offering whose blood is brought into the tent of meeting to make atonement in the Holy Place must not be eaten; it must be burned up.”​​ And Leviticus 7:6-10 says, “Any male in a priest’s family may eat it, but it must be eaten in the sanctuary area; it is most holy.​​ “‘The same law applies to both the sin offering and the guilt offering: They belong to the priest who makes atonement with them. The priest who offers a burnt offering for anyone may keep its hide for himself.​​ Every grain offering baked in an oven or cooked in a pan or on a griddle belongs to the priest who offers it, and every grain offering, whether mixed with olive oil or dry, belongs equally to all the sons of Aaron.

The way that God​​ would handle​​ the sin of His people was through a mediator, a substitute,​​ who would bear the weight of another’s sin and guilt. The way that​​ Aaron and his sons, the priests,​​ bore the weight of the people’s sin and guilt was to​​ eat​​ a portion of the offerings.​​ God is showing that forgiveness requires a sin eater, one who stands in the place of the guilty, identifies with the sin being removed, and takes the sin upon themselves. The priests in effect absorbed​​ the burden so the worshipper could​​ remain clean.​​ They​​ participated​​ in​​ removing​​ sins​​ by their​​ personal involvement in performing the sacrificial ritual. Any male in the priest’s family​​ was​​ allowed to eat of the sin and guilt offerings, but they​​ had to eat​​ it in​​ the sanctuary area, in the courtyard of the tent of meeting. Why​​ did these offerings have to be eaten in the sanctuary​​ area? First, because the offerings were​​ “most​​ holy”​​ they​​ couldn’t​​ be taken from the holy place. Second, this was not by mistake. God designed this visible transfer of sin and guilt so the worshipper would know that their sin and guilt had been taken from them and put on the substitute. It​​ also​​ signified​​ that​​ forgiveness​​ comes at a personal cost to the​​ substitute.​​ 

We also learn that​​ facilitating​​ holiness​​ cannot​​ be achieved at a distance. It​​ is​​ achieved through obedient​​ up close and personal​​ contact.​​ Because God commanded it, the priests, who were set apart as holy, could come in close contact with sin and impurity. Holiness was not achieved by avoiding dirt, blood or brokenness but by engaging it on God’s terms. This even included the priests’ garments and the instruments used in the performance of their duties such as a clay or​​ bronze pot. Any garment that got the blood of the sacrifice on it had to be washed in the sanctuary​​ area.​​ Because the blood of the sacrifice was symbolic of the blood of Jesus it had to be treated with the utmost respect.​​ Also, the​​ clay pot​​ that the meat was​​ cooked in had to​​ be broken​​ because​​ it absorbed the blood and there​​ was no way to get​​ it​​ completely​​ out. But a bronze pot could be salvaged by scouring it and rinsing it with water.​​ All this signifies​​ that sin contaminates everything it touches. Anything that comes in contact with sin had to be cleansed or destroyed. We also see that sin was costly in that​​ any sin offering whose blood was taken into the tent of meeting to make atonement in the Holy Place could not be eaten but had to be​​ completely​​ burned up. This refers​​ to the sin offerings of the high priest and of the whole community.​​ It was not to be eaten by the priests as it would symbolize the sin returning to the one who needed atonement in the first place.

Lastly, we see a couple more regulations. One for the burnt​​ offerings​​ and two for the grain offerings.​​ The priest who offered a burnt offering for anyone was allowed to keep the hide of the animal​​ for himself. This​​ again​​ showed that God provided tangibly for his servants. They​​ would be able to​​ use the hide for themselves and their family or could use it to trade​​ for​​ other goods and services.​​ The word for “hide” means “skin” and the first time it​​ was​​ used in the Bible is in Genesis 3:2:​​ “The Lord God made garments of skin for Adam and his wife and clothed them.” Something​​ had to die​​ in order to cover the nakedness​​ and sin​​ of​​ Adam and Eve. The word for skin​​ comes from the word which means​​ “to be exposed, or bare.”​​ The hide symbolically​​ “covered” the​​ nakedness or sin of the​​ priest​​ signifying​​ that​​ he was​​ clothed with the righteousness of the ultimate High Priest, Jesus Christ.

Garrett says, “The skin of the offering which makes atonement, typical of Christ, is that which belongs to the officiating priest, also typical of Christ.​​ And thus, it is Christ alone who possesses the correct covering of the atonement, which is Himself.”​​ It was also a visible sign that the relationship between the offeror and God was fully​​ restored,​​ and​​ it​​ distinguished the voluntary burnt offering from the sin offering. The hide and other parts of the sin offering had to be taken outside the camp and burned on the ash heap symbolizing the complete removal of sin and impurity from the​​ people and the tabernacle area.​​ It also​​ highlighted​​ God's holiness, signified​​ total atonement, and foreshadowed Jesus, who suffered and was crucified "outside the gate" to sanctify the people.​​ 

Lastly, we see two regulations for the grain offerings. First, every grain offering baked in an oven or cooked in a pan or on a griddle, namely any prepared grain offering,​​ belonged to the priest who offered it.​​ Second, every grain offering, whether mixed with olive oil or dry,​​ namely any unprepared grain offering,​​ belonged​​ equally to all the sons of Aaron.​​ We are not​​ told​​ specifically why this is, but​​ the​​ speculation is​​ that​​ since the prepared grain offering would spoil pretty quickly, it was to be eaten by the officiating priest. The unprepared grain offering would last longer and so was to be split​​ equally​​ between all the priests.​​ It ensured that​​ the​​ priests were supported in their ministry but also reflected​​ a system designed for fairness among the priesthood.

What can we learn and how can we apply these two points?​​ We must take our sin seriously and not ignore it or minimize it.​​ We must learn that we cannot fix our​​ own​​ sin and guilt. We must be willing to deal with it by exposing it, confessing it and repenting of it.​​ Then once we learn, although imperfectly, to deal with our sin, we are called by God to walk alongside our fellow Christians and help them to deal with their sin, too. Galatians 6:1-2 says, “Brothers and sisters, if someone is caught in a sin, you who live by the Spirit should restore that person gently. But watch yourselves, or you also may be tempted. Carry each other’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ.”​​ As we stumble and fall​​ and grow as God’s saints, God asks us to help other​​ Christians​​ grow as His saints, as well.​​ We become like a substitute helping others to carry their burdens.​​ But how do we do this?​​ We do this by speaking words of comfort to those who are suffering through sin and guilt, and we are even called to address the sin in their​​ lives,​​ if needed. These will​​ probably be the hardest conversations we would ever have, but if we are to truly pursue, grow and multiply disciples​​ the way God wants us to, we must​​ willing to go deep.​​ 

We must​​ also​​ be willing to take the risk. If a fellow believer is ensnared in Satan’s trap of sin and guilt, how can we be silent or just walk away?​​ We must​​ also​​ truly love God and one another and be willing to cultivate accountability relationships with other believers that gives each other permission to be held accountable. These relationships keep us from doing this Christian life alone and in isolation which is never a good thing.​​ We must ask the Holy Spirit for wisdom and discernment in best how to help​​ others​​ through their struggles​​ because everyone struggles differently. 1 Thessalonians 5:14 says, “And we urge you, brothers and sisters, warn those who are idle and disruptive, encourage the disheartened, help the weak, be patient with everyone.”​​ And we are also to speak the truth in love. Ephesians​​ 4:15 says, “Instead, speaking the truth in love, we will grow to become in every respect the mature body of him who is the head, that is, Christ.” We​​ need to​​ ask ourselves:​​ “how does what I intend to say help my fellow Christian become more like Jesus?​​ And​​ Ephesians 4:29 says, “Do not let any unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building others up according to their needs, that it may benefit those who listen.”​​ We​​ need to ask​​ ourselves: “what impact will my words have on others? Will it corrupt them or will it build them up? Are they fitting or do​​ they​​ go off track?​​ Will it reflect the grace of God? As we live this Christian life among other like-minded people, let us not be afraid to face our sin, for Christ has completely​​ taken it away. Instead, let us humbly bring ourselves before Him and then out of gratitude,​​ help​​ others​​ do likewise.​​ True service to God and others takes work, effort, sacrifice and a willingness to enter into the messiness of others. Through the example of the priests, we see that​​ facilitating​​ holiness is not about avoidance, but about faithful engagement, even​​ with​​ the messiest people and places​​ (Big Idea).​​ That brings us to our first next step which I will​​ Faithfully​​ engage​​ my fellow believers​​ in​​ accountability​​ discipleship​​ relationships​​ in service to God.

The third point is,​​ Sin Eater, and of course, the priests as sin eaters foreshadowed the ultimate sin eater, Jesus Christ. Whereas the priest​​ ate of​​ sin symbolically, Jesus Christ became sin for us. What Leviticus​​ portrays​​ physically, Christ​​ fulfils​​ completely. The priests stood in the gap between God and the​​ people. Being God’s mediator required suffering​​ and up close and personal​​ involvement, not​​ at a​​ distance. Their work was also​​ ongoing.​​ The​​ work of the​​ priest as Sin-Eater was never done. Sin kept returning, the priest kept eating and the problem of sin​​ was​​ never resolved.​​ Jesus didn’t​​ just bear​​ our​​ sin and guilt temporarily like the priests but carried it to the cross and dealt with it once and for all.​​ Also, the priests had to eat the sin and guilt​​ offerings​​ in a​​ holy place and under strict guidelines. This is because sin was dangerous and contaminated what it touched. The priests were required to bring their​​ own​​ offerings and​​ to be​​ continually sanctified before the Lord. But Jesus Christ became the ultimate mediator who stood​​ in the gap for all people​​ and​​ who​​ didn’t need to atone​​ for himself.​​ He fully ate our sin, He became our sacrifice and in Him our restoration was complete. What Leviticus showed in shadow, Christ completed in substance. Jesus​​ also​​ consistently came in contact with​​ sinful and impure people. He didn’t​​ lose His holiness or become impure and sinful. He remained righteous while being fully exposed to judgment.​​ He touched the untouchables, He ate with sinners, He healed the sick and​​ He​​ washed feet. He modeled an up close and personal ministry​​ that was​​ unafraid to get his hands and feet dirty. He modeled this for His disciple’s, and He modeled it for us, His disciple’s, today.​​ 

How do we​​ apply​​ this? It means engaging directly with people and situations that may be uncomfortable, inconvenient or messy. It could be serving the poor, comforting the grieving, mentoring the next generation, or advocating for justice. True discipleship demands physical presence, emotional investment and sacrificial action. When we do these for the least of these, as​​ scripture​​ says, we do it for Jesus,​​ but also lives are changed and transformed, ours and theirs. Most importantly it reflects the heart of our Lord who left heaven’s perfection to enter our world as a vulnerable baby, embrace our brokenness, and redeem us for a relationship with Himself.​​ God desires His people​​ to​​ be willing to roll up their sleeves, step out in faith and love others as He loved, even if it means getting our hands and feet dirty (Big Idea).​​ I want to conclude with this illustration.

A young boy wanted to meet God. He knew it was a long trip to where God lived, so he packed his small suitcase with Twinkies and a six-pack of root beer before starting on his journey. When he had gone about​​ three​​ blocks, he met a lonely, elderly gentleman, who was sitting in a park just staring at some pigeons.​​ The lad sat​​ down next to him and opened his suitcase. He was about to take a swig of root beer when he noticed that the old man looked hungry. So he offered him a Twinkie. The man gratefully accepted it and smiled at the small boy.​​ The smile was so pleasant that the boy wanted to see it again, so he offered him a root beer. Again, the elderly man smiled. The boy was delighted! They​​ sat there​​ all afternoon eating and smiling but never said​​ a word. As​​ it​​ grew dark the boy realized how tired he was and got up to leave. But after going a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old man, and gave him a hug. That brought the biggest smile of all. When the boy walked in the door of his house a few minutes later, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. She asked,​​ “What did you do today that made you so happy?​​ He replied,​​ I had lunch with God.​​ Before his mother could respond he added, “You know what? He's got the most beautiful smile I've ever seen!​​ Meanwhile the old man also went home full of joy. Amazed by the look of peace on his face, his son asked,​​ “Dad what did you do today that made you so happy? He replied,​​ I ate Twinkies in the park with God,​​ and he added,​​ “You know he's much younger than I expected.​​ Christ takes personally our willingness to contact and help people in unfortunate circumstances.​​ Let us be people who are not content with physically clean hands and feet that never serve or move. But let us be people who walk boldly into​​ our​​ uncomfortable, inconvenient and messy world, ready to make a difference for His honor and glory. That brings us to our second and last next step which is I will​​ Examine​​ where God might be calling me to​​ serve, to​​ risk​​ and to​​ enter​​ the lives of others with an authentic faith and His kind of love.

As Gene & Roxey come to lead us in a final hymn and the ushers prepare to collect the tithes and offerings, let’s pray:​​ Heavenly Father,​​ we thank You for meeting us here through Your Word. Thank You for reminding us that our sin is serious, but Your grace is greater. Thank You for Jesus, our true Sin Eater, who bore our guilt completely and carried it to the cross so that we might be forgiven, restored, and made new. As we go, show us where You are calling us to get our hands and feet dirty. Give us eyes to see the hurting, the broken, and the overlooked. Give us wisdom to walk alongside one another in love, accountability, and discipleship. Make us a people who are not afraid of the mess, but who faithfully engage it with grace, truth, and compassion.​​ We ask all of this in the powerful and precious name of Jesus Christ, our Savior.​​ Amen.

Opening:​​ https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/the-worst-paid-freelance-gig-in-history-was-being-the-village-sin-eater

https://www.traditionallegends.com/post/the-appalachian-sin-eaters-death-tradition-and-the-weight-of-a-soul

Closing:​​ Gane, Roy. The NIV Application Commentary: Leviticus and Numbers. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2004: p. 152

Playing in God’s Orchestra

I want you to imagine​​ you are in​​ a skilled orchestra, each musician playing their part under the direction of a conductor. The conductor doesn’t just wave a baton; they set the tempo, guide the dynamics, and ensure every note fits the composer’s intent.​​ You and the other musicians, though talented, submit​​ your​​ individual preferences and timing to the conductor’s authority. When​​ you​​ do, the music is harmonious and powerful. But if even one musician decides to play out of sync or ignore the conductor, the entire performance suffers.​​ In Leviticus 6, the priests were given detailed instructions for their service—how to keep the altar fire burning, how to dress​​ and​​ how to handle offerings. These weren’t arbitrary rules; they were God’s way of teaching Israel that worship and service must be done under His authority, with careful attention and reverence. The priests didn’t get to improvise or skip steps. Their faithfulness in following God’s commands ensured that the people could approach God, receive forgiveness, and live in His presence.

Living under the lordship of Christ is much like being a musician in God’s orchestra. Christ is our conductor—the Lord who sets the rhythm of our lives, calls us to obedience, and invites us to play our part in His grand composition. When we submit to His authority, our lives become a beautiful testimony of grace, unity, and purpose. But when we insist on our own way, we risk discord and miss out on the fullness of God’s blessing.​​ Just as the priests’ daily routines,​​ tending the fire, wearing the right garments, handling holy things,​​ were acts of obedience that honored God, so our daily choices, attitudes, and actions reflect whether we are living under Christ’s lordship. The world may see these acts as small or insignificant, but in God’s eyes, every act of obedience is part of a greater symphony of worship.

Living under the lordship of Christ means surrendering our will, our plans, and our preferences to Him. It’s trusting that His authority brings harmony, purpose, and blessing—not just for​​ us, but for those around us. Like the priests of old, we are called to serve with diligence, humility, and reverence, knowing that our faithful obedience allows others to encounter God’s presence and grace. That brings us to our big idea this morning that​​ God desires His people to live under the lordship of​​ Jesus​​ Christ.

Let’s pray: Lord God, we thank you for this opportunity to gather and worship you, today. Open our hearts and minds to receive your Word. May your Spirit guide us as we listen, learn and grow in faith. Help us to apply what you teach us and share it with others. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

Our first point is,​​ Keep the Fire Burning, found in Leviticus 6:8-13. This is what God’s Word says, “The Lord said to Moses: “Give Aaron and his sons this command: ‘These are the regulations for the burnt offering: The burnt offering is to remain on the altar hearth throughout the night, till morning, and the fire must be kept burning on the altar. The priest shall then put on his linen clothes, with linen undergarments next to his body, and shall remove the ashes of the burnt offering that the fire has consumed on the altar and place them beside the altar. Then he is to take off these clothes and put on​​ others and​​ carry the ashes outside the camp to a place that is ceremonially clean. The fire on the altar must be kept burning; it must not go out. Every morning the priest is to add firewood and arrange the burnt offering on the fire and burn the fat of the fellowship offerings on it. The fire must be kept burning on the altar continuously; it must not go out.”

We have just finished a long section where God gave Moses​​ and the​​ Israelites​​ instructions​​ about how they were to worship Him. The offerings in Leviticus explained what the people needed to do to​​ sustain​​ and​​ regain​​ fellowship with God.​​ After​​ giving​​ these instructions,​​ God​​ begins to​​ explain​​ to His servants, the priests,​​ what their​​ responsibilities were​​ concerning these​​ offerings or sacrifices. These regulations or laws were important for the priests to know so that they treated the Lord’s “holy things” properly with reverence​​ and​​ that they treated God with the respect He demanded and deserved. This section from 6:8 to 7:36​​ could be called​​ a​​ job description for the priests. There are some important points​​ to keep in mind​​ before we get​​ to our passage. One, these instructions​​ were​​ not only​​ given​​ in the priests’ hearing but the people’s as well. Nothing​​ was​​ hidden;​​ these​​ were​​ not​​ secret rituals as some of Israel’s neighbors practiced. The authority of the priests over the people was limited by God and known by the people. In other words, the priests were in spiritual authority over the Israelite people, but they were under the higher authority of the one, true and living God. Two, pastors and church leaders today, are under the same standard of obedience as the priests were then. There should still be the same standard today, in worship, prayer, teaching​​ and sharing​​ the Word, etc. Three, just because these instructions seem to be for pastors and church leaders doesn’t mean that everyone else is off the hook. As has been said before,​​ we all are a kingdom of priest, so​​ we are all responsible​​ for worshipping, praying, teaching and sharing God’s Word in the places where we live, work and play.

The first regulation that​​ God​​ commanded Aaron and his sons about was the burnt offering​​ specifically​​ the​​ fire on the altar.​​ The priests first responsibility was to keep the fire​​ burning; it​​ was to never go out. We know this is very important​​ because​​ no less than five times from verses 8-13, are the priests reminded of this.​​ Every morning, the priest sacrificed a burnt offering on the altar​​ and then all day long other sacrifices were being offered for various reasons. The fire would probably have kept burning all day because of the fat of the different​​ sacrifices being burned. Then the last sacrifice of the day was another burnt offering​​ and there were no ongoing sacrifices during the night. It​​ was the priests’ job to keep it going probably by stoking​​ the fire​​ and adding wood when necessary. We may be wondering why this was so important that it needed to be repeated that many times? We aren’t told exactly but one reason that makes sense,​​ as​​ we will see later in Leviticus 9:24, is that the​​ very​​ first offering on the altar​​ of burnt offering​​ was lit by fire from heaven and​​ it​​ was to​​ continue​​ and not​​ be​​ allowed to go out.​​ 

Their second responsibility was to remove the​​ ashes​​ that had accumulated as the fire consumed the​​ sacrifices​​ and​​ place them beside the altar.​​ It seems that the​​ priests placed the​​ ashes on the east side of the altar as this​​ would have been​​ closest to the courtyard exit making it easier​​ to carry them​​ out.​​ Seeing the ashes lying​​ by the altar,​​ the people would have​​ known​​ that the flame had not spared their sacrifice but had completely​​ consumed it,​​ assuring that​​ their​​ offerings​​ had been​​ accepted by God.​​ Notice the​​ priests were to be dressed properly. They were to​​ be dressed in their​​ linen clothes and linen undergarments​​ whenever they​​ approached the holy​​ altar.​​ They were to wear their priestly garments that included a tunic, sash, turban, and pants. These white linen clothes represented dignity, honor, holiness and purity.​​ In Exodus 28:42-43, we learn that​​ they were to wear linen undergarments as they approached the​​ altar or​​ they would​​ incur​​ guilt and die.​​ The priests of other nations would perform their rituals in the nude and would sometimes be sexual in nature. The Israelite priests were​​ to be different and were​​ not to expose​​ themselves before the Lord.​​ 

Next, the priests were to change their clothes from their holy clothes to common clothes​​ to​​ carry the ashes outside the camp to a ceremonially clean place. This changing​​ of clothes would teach the Israelites that the closer one came to the tabernacle, the closer they came to God and His​​ holiness. Taking the ashes outside the camp symbolized the complete removal and separation of their sin and impurity from the holy​​ tabernacle area. The people would also have understood that God had completely forgiven their sin, and​​ removed​​ it​​ from their sight, to be remembered no more. The third responsibility of the priests were to add firewood and arrange the morning’s burnt offering on the fire. To keep the fire burning there had to be a continual supply of firewood which the priests​​ probably were​​ responsible​​ to gather.​​ We can imagine this would have been a difficult job in the wilderness and with no chainsaw.​​ It​​ would also have been a labor intensive and dirty job, but they were still required to wear their white linen clothing emphasizing God’s holiness and the sacred duty the priests had in serving as God’s mediators.​​ 

The burnt offering symbolized the worshipper’s total​​ dedication​​ and​​ complete giving of themselves and their life to God, with nothing held back.​​ It acknowledged their sinfulness and their need for atonement.​​ ​​ It​​ satisfied God’s​​ wrath through the innocent animal's death, allowing communion with God.​​ It was offered daily for the nation for thanksgiving, healing,​​ and​​ gratitude​​ for God’s continued presence.​​ So,​​ what can we learn from this section to keep the fire burning?​​ ​​ First, God’s presence is always with His people, then and now. Second, we need God 24/7. As the hymn says, “we need him every hour.” We need his forgiveness, help, favor, grace, love, and​​ we need​​ to be continually dependent on Him. Third, we need to be ready to serve Him in​​ all​​ ways that He calls us to,​​ because He is the only one worthy of all our love and obedience. Fourth, we should be motivated to holiness and modesty​​ in our​​ witness to others. Fifth, and arguably most important is we need to keep the atoning work of Jesus Christ first and foremost in our hearts and minds. We must be Christ focused and gospel focused, teaching and preaching Christ and Him crucified as Paul told the Corinthians.​​ 1 Corinthians 2:1-2 says, “And so it was with me, brothers and sisters.​​ When I came to you, I did not come with eloquence or human wisdom as I proclaimed to you the testimony about God. For I resolved to know nothing while I was with you except Jesus Christ and him crucified.”​​ 

Now how can we apply​​ this idea of​​ “keep the fire burning” to our lives?​​ I like what Ross says,​​ “No one should ever come to the sanctuary and find the fire out or the priests unavailable.”​​ For me, as a pastor,​​ it means to always keep Christ and his atoning work on the cross first and​​ foremost in all our​​ hearts and minds. I must continually preach the good news, the gospel of Jesus Christ, that He was crucified for our sins, He died, was​​ buried​​ and resurrected​​ and​​ then​​ to call others to​​ surrender their​​ lives to​​ Him. But I am not the only one. We are all called to​​ spread the Good News of Jesus Christ.​​ 1 Peter 3:15 says, “But in your hearts revere Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you​​ have.​​ We are all called​​ to​​ pursue, grow and multiply disciples. This is the​​ Great Commission in Matthew 28:19-20:​​ “Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And​​ surely,​​ I am with you always, to the very end of the age.” We​​ keep the fire burning​​ by continually preaching the gospel to ourselves so​​ that​​ we can preach it to those who don’t know Him​​ as their Lord and Savior​​ and then we allow the Holy Spirit to do the work in their hearts and minds. That brings us to our first next step which is​​ I will keep the fire burning by pursuing, growing and​​ multiplying disciples, sharing​​ the​​ Gospel of Jesus Christ with all people.​​ 

That brings us to our second point,​​ Keep the Example, found in Leviticus 6:14-23. This is what God’s Word says, “These are the regulations for the grain offering: Aaron’s sons are to bring it before the Lord, in front of the altar. The priest is to take a handful of the finest​​ flour and some olive oil, together with all the incense on the grain offering, and burn the memorial portion on the altar as an aroma pleasing to the Lord. Aaron and his sons shall eat the rest of it, but it is to be eaten without yeast in the sanctuary area; they are to eat it in the courtyard of the tent of meeting. It must not be baked with yeast; I have given it as their share of the food offerings presented to me. Like the sin offering and the guilt offering, it is most holy. Any male descendant of Aaron may eat it. For all generations to come it is his perpetual share of the food offerings presented to the Lord. Whatever touches them will become holy.” The Lord also said to Moses, “This is the offering​​ Aaron,​​ and his sons are to bring to the Lord on the day he is anointed: a tenth of an ephah of the finest flour as a regular grain offering, half of it in the morning and half in the evening. It must be prepared with oil on a griddle; bring it well-mixed and present the grain offering broken in pieces as an aroma pleasing to the Lord. The son who is to succeed him as anointed priest shall prepare it. It is the Lord’s perpetual share and is to be burned completely. Every grain offering of a priest shall be burned completely; it must not be eaten.”

The second regulation that the Lord commanded Aaron and his sons about was the grain offering.​​ The priests were to bring the grain offering before the Lord, in front of the altar,​​ symbolizing​​ the worshipper’s dedication and thanksgiving to God and acknowledging​​ that God​​ was​​ their provider.​​ The priest was​​ then​​ to take a handful of the finest flour and some olive oil, together with all the incense on the grain offering brought by the worshipper and burn it on the altar. This handful was called a​​ memorial portion​​ because the worshipper was to remember God’s provision to them and that He was​​ sufficient​​ to meet their needs. It also remembered God’s​​ covenant and sovereignty over their lives.​​ It​​ was​​ called an “aroma pleasing to the​​ Lord” signifying God's acceptance and delight in the worshipper’s sincere offering. Then we see two​​ specific commands regarding the grain offering. One,​​ how​​ to handle the priest’s portion and​​ two,​​ how to handle the grain offering of the High Priest.​​ 

Once the priests had offered the memorial portion to the Lord, Aaron and his sons were allowed to eat the remainder of it.​​ Because the priests had no allotment of land in which​​ to cultivate their own food, the Israelite community was to supply it. One of those ways was through certain offerings. This was effectively their wages for serving God and the people in the Tabernacle, allowing the priests to focus on their spiritual duties.​​ They were to bake it into unleavened cakes. We see the importance of this as it​​ is mentioned twice.​​ Leaven was symbolic of sin and​​ impurity,​​ and the grain offering was considered​​ “most​​ holy​​ like the sin and guilt offerings. It was​​ “most​​ holy​​ for a couple of reasons. First,​​ it was God’s offering. Notice​​ our scripture says,​​ “I have given it.” Second,​​ God then gave it to His servants, the priests,​​ setting it​​ apart for them​​ as their portion. Being holy it had to be eaten by people God had set apart as holy.​​ This reinforced the priest’s role as God’s mediator before the people.​​ 

And​​ third, it was to be eaten in a holy​​ place,​​ meaning the Tabernacle courtyard probably near the altar and the entrance to the Holy Place.​​ Also, because it was considered most holy and God’s property, Aaron and his sons had to treat it with the utmost respect. One of the ways they​​ showed​​ respect​​ for​​ God and His​​ grain​​ offerings​​ was to obey His instructions​​ to the letter.​​ Some of the other offerings could be eaten by the priest’s families but this offering could only be eaten by​​ Aaron and his sons.​​ They​​ not only showed respect​​ and reverence​​ for the​​ Lord,​​ but​​ they​​ modeled respect​​ and reverence​​ for the Lord to the people, as well. The​​ priests​​ were to keep the example of obedience, reverence​​ and​​ dedication​​ for God​​ before​​ the Israelites.​​ Eating​​ the remainder of the​​ worshipper’s grain offering assured the worshipper that God had accepted their acts of dedication and loyal devotion to Him and He was pleased with it.​​ For the priests, accepting the​​ worshipper’s​​ grain offering and eating it was a serious matter. If the priest had any qualms about the worshipper’s devotion to God​​ or his heart in giving the offering, he​​ wasn’t to​​ accept it or eat of it. Again, respect and reverence of God is seen here as the priest’s needed​​ to use​​ wisdom​​ and discernment​​ in performing their duty.​​ 

This portion of the grain offering​​ was to be their perpetual share for generations to come. Perpetual means​​ “to the vanishing point.” The vanishing point came and the law ended once​​ Christ came​​ and fulfilled the law. Then we see the phrase “whatever touches them will​​ become holy.” The meaning of this phrase is not given but there are two views. One, only someone or something already holy was allowed to​​ meet​​ the grain offerings. Two, if someone or something touched the​​ offerings,​​ they became holy​​ and set apart for God’s service. Now this could be problematic because if a common Israelite, one not holy and set apart, touched the​​ Lord’s “holy​​ things”​​ they​​ would be subject to punishment even unto death.​​ At the very least, if it was inadvertent touching,​​ they would have to bring a reparation offering to the Lord.​​ 

The second command regarding the grain offering was about​​ handling​​ the grain offering of the High Priest.​​ We know this is talking about the high priest because it​​ says,​​ “the offering they are to bring to the Lord on the day he is anointed.” The high priest was​​ considered​​ the​​ “anointed one.” Once the seven-day ordination ceremony was completed, the high priest was to bring a grain offering every day to the altar. Half of it was to be offered in the morning and the other half in the evening. This was​​ the​​ sole responsibility of the high priest. He was to prepare it exactly​​ as​​ God instructed:​​ It was to consist of one-tenth of an ephah of fine flour.​​ This was the equivalent of an omer, which was as much as one person would eat in a single day. If you remember back in Exodus when God sent manna in the wilderness, the Israelites were to collect​​ only​​ one omer per person per day.​​ 

The fine flour was to be baked​​ on a griddle or flat pan with oil. The oil was to be mixed in well​​ or “soaked” in oil. Once it was baked it was to be broken into pieces and offered “as an aroma pleasing to the Lord”​​ meaning that God​​ accepted their offering.​​ These offerings of the high priests were probably offered along with and on top of the morning and evening burnt offerings​​ signifying repentance before thanksgiving.​​ They were​​ also the Lord’s perpetual share​​ which was to continue​​ until Christ came and fulfilled the law.​​ Because it was the Lord’s​​ share​​ it was to be burned​​ completely and none of it was to be eaten. The high priest and the other priests​​ were not allowed to benefit from their own sacrifices.​​ Only the Lord could accept it. The high priest brought their grain offering to the Lord on behalf of himself and the priesthood​​ as an act of consecration and dedication to the Lord. It​​ acknowledged God’s​​ continued presence and​​ their​​ dependence on Him.​​ It​​ symbolized​​ the high priest’s​​ sinfulness and need for daily​​ repentance and​​ forgiveness.​​ The priests also needed the favor and grace of God and were grateful for the Lord’s provision​​ to​​ them.​​ It also signified the spiritual integrity of the priestly office. The priests couldn’t expect the Israelite people to do what​​ they​​ wouldn’t do.​​ They were​​ to keep the example daily before the people.​​ Also, serving the Lord required a cost not just from the people but from the priests as well. There was no place for spiritual pride.​​ The priests were to live under the lordship of God in every way the common Israelite was to and more​​ (Big Idea). This offering also prefigured Jesus​​ who gave​​ Himself entirely and completely on the cross,​​ once and for all,​​ in obedience and dedication to the Father.​​ 

What can we learn​​ and how can we apply​​ “keep the example” in our lives?​​ In word and life God’s people are to live respectfully, obediently​​ and​​ in holiness​​ before​​ God. We are to daily acknowledge God’s presence and our dependence on Him for forgiveness, provision,​​ favor, etc.​​ The leadership of Idaville Church and I are​​ to keep​​ an​​ example of all these things before you, the congregation. And the congregation, which includes​​ all of us, are to keep the example before the world and those who do not know Jesus as their​​ Lord and Savior. This reminds us of 1 Timothy 4:12. Paul is talking to Timothy about how he is to live as a young pastor, but it is appropriate for all Christians as well.​​ It says we are to “set an example for the believers in speech, in conduct, in love, in faith and in purity.” And I would add​​ that we need to keep the example,​​ as witnesses​​ of Jesus​​ Christ,​​ to the lost world around us, as well.​​ We are all to live under the Lordship of Jesus Christ in every way. That includes our workplaces, homes, communities, entertainment, raising children, interaction with​​ all people, and in our time, talents and treasures. Our Heavenly Father wants​​ and​​ deserves our all. Let’s be people who are totally committed to our Lord and Savior in every and all ways. Let us be people whose lives are a pleasing aroma to the Lord.​​ Let us be people who are keeping the example of living under the lordship of Jesus Christ to everyone we​​ meet. That brings us to our second next step which​​ I will keep the example of living under the lordship of Jesus Christ in​​ all​​ ways​​ and with all people.

I want to conclude​​ with this illustration:​​ Modern furnaces have taken the work out of keeping warm in cold climates. We simply set the timer on the thermostat, and the house is warm when we get up in the morning. But in former days, fire was carefully tended and fuel supplies were closely monitored. Running out could be deadly.​​ The same is true spiritually. If we think our “spiritual fire” can be ignited as easily as a modern furnace, we risk losing our fervor for the Lord.​​ In ancient Israel,​​ the priests were instructed not to let the fire on the altar go out. This required a lot of work, not the least of which was collecting firewood in a land not known for its dense forests.​​ Some scholars see the fire on the altar as a symbol for the flame of our devotion​​ to​​ the Lord. Spiritual passion is not something to be treated lightly or taken for granted. It will grow cold if we fail to keep it supplied with fuel. To keep the fire of our devotion burning strong, we must continue the hard work of stocking our fuel supply with hope, patience, steadfast prayer, generosity, hospitality, and humility.​​ Hess said, “O God, my heart is the altar​​ and my love for you is the flame;​​ I’ll keep the fire burning for You, Lord,​​ and I will rejoice in Your name.”​​ 

As Roxey comes to lead us in a final hymn and the ushers prepare to collect the tithes and offerings, let’s pray:​​ Heavenly Father, thank you for this time we have spent in your Word with like-minded people. Help us by your Holy Spirit to obey and to share what you have taught each of us this morning. Help us to keep the fire burning focusing our hearts and minds on Christ and His Gospel. Help us to keep the example of living under the lordship of your son, Jesus, in every way and with all people. In Jesus’ name, Amen.​​ 

Closing:​​ https://www.preceptaustin.org/leviticus_sermon_illustrations

 

Proof is in the Payment

Imagine that you are driving down the road and your car breaks down. It’s not drivable and you have it towed to your trusted mechanic. He orders the needed parts and spends days working on replacing what is broken and restoring it to its former glory. When you return to pick up your car you are overjoyed and overwhelmed with gratitude. You shake the mechanic’s hand, praise the skill and care he put into the repairs and promise to recommend him and his shop to everyone you know. You talk about how much you value your car now that it’s fixed and the places you are going to be able to go with it. Then the mechanic hands you the bill, but you just keep on praising him and saying how your car now looks as good as new, never reaching for your wallet, purse or credit card. You are full of appreciation, but you never take steps toward paying your repair bill. The mechanic gently interrupts: “Sir or ma’am, your gratitude is nice, but the proof of your gratitude for the work done on your car is in your payment.” Now imagine you try to get in your car and drive away without paying. No matter how thankful you are, no matter how many kind words you offer, the car isn’t truly yours until the debt is settled. You can’t truly enjoy the freedom of driving it away until you have paid the bill. The only way you can walk out of the mechanic’s shop with confidence—free from guilt, free from accusation—is with the receipt in your hand, proof that you made the payment in full. The proof is in the payment.

This is exactly what God wants for us as we live our lives on this earth. He doesn’t want us to live weighed down by the debt of our sin or the burden of our guilt. He doesn’t want us to keep coming back with empty promises or feelings of remorse. He wants us to experience true freedom, emotional and spiritual freedom, knowing that the debt has been settled. Just as the mechanic required payment, God required a costly payment for sin. In Leviticus 6, the guilt offering was a visible and tangible proof that the debt had been dealt with. This gave the Israelites assurance and confidence that they had been ransomed, restored and forgiven. And just as the mechanic’s receipt gives the car owner confidence to drive away free and clear, God wants us to live with that same assurance and confidence, knowing that we have been ransomed, restored and forgiven, knowing the debt of our sin has been paid, and we can live free of guilt. But how does God provide that assurance and confidence? How can we experience true emotional and spiritual freedom? The answer, of course is, Jesus. The guilt offering, and in fact all the offerings we have been studying, point to Jesus, who paid our debt in full on the cross. Because of Jesus, we don’t have to live under the shadow of guilt or the fear of not being forgiven. We can live free, knowing the payment has been made. And it’s not because we ignore our debt, but because Jesus has paid it. The proof is in the payment, and the cross is our receipt. That brings us to our big idea this morning that God desires His people to live emotionally and spiritually free from sin and guilt.

Let’s pray: Heavenly Father, we come before You with grateful hearts, seeking Your presence this morning. We thank You for gathering us together as a community to hear Your Word and to grow in faith. Lord, as we prepare our minds and hearts for the message You have for us, we ask for Your Holy Spirit to guide our thoughts and open our understanding. May Your Holy Spirit speak to us and encourage us and give us wisdom. Remove all distractions from our minds and help us to focus on Your truth. Draw us close to Yourself, transform us and equip us to live out Your will in our daily lives.

Before we get to our scripture this morning, I, again, want to give a short recap of the offerings God instructed the Israelites about. First was the burnt offering signifying the worshipper’s complete love, devotion and surrender to God. Second was the grain offering signifying the joy and celebration of the worshipper for God’s faithful provision and covenant saving relationship. Third was the peace or fellowship offering signifying the worshipper’s thanksgiving for the restored relationship and communion they could have with God. Fourth was the sin offering signifying the cleansing and purification of the worshipper’s unintentional sin that highlighted the seriousness of sin. It also signified that it required blood to fully remove sin’s penalty and pollution, allowing renewed access to God’s presence. Lastly was the guilt offering signifying making things right and reconciling with the offended party, either God or a fellow Israelite. These offerings were the way that the Israelites were to approach their Holy God in worship. There is a natural progression to them, especially when we look at them in reverse order. Without the mandatory sin and guilt offerings, there was a fractured relationship with God and worship was hindered. Once they were offered then the burnt, grain and peace offerings could be brought expressing their devotion and thanks to God. All five sacrifices together showed the Israelites the path to a deeper intimacy with God. That’s what I want. I want a deeper intimacy with God, and I hope you all do too. I want to fall deeper in love with Jesus every single day and that is my prayer for all of you as well.

That brings us to our first point this morning, Price: Costly, found in Leviticus 6:1-5a. Follow along as I read. This is what God’s Word says, “The Lord said to Moses: “If anyone sins and is unfaithful to the Lord by deceiving a neighbor about something entrusted to them or left in their care or about something stolen, or if they cheat their neighbor, or if they find lost property and lie about it, or if they swear falsely about any such sin that people may commit— when they sin in any of these ways and realize their guilt, they must return what they have stolen or taken by extortion, or what was entrusted to them, or the lost property they found, or whatever it was they swore falsely about.”

Last week our big idea was that God desires His people to not be slaves to their sin and guilt. And we may ask “why was this?” It was because He desires His people to live emotionally and spiritually free from their sin and guilt. God knew that sin and guilt would rob us spiritually of our relationship with Him and our proper worship of Him. It would also rob us emotionally creating shame, draining joy, leading to self-condemnation, depression, and a distorted identity, preventing true repentance and freedom. Lastly, it would rob us of our relationships with others. It would cause broken intimacy and trust which would lead us to withdrawal from others because of embarrassment and shame. It also would cause unhealthy self-focus, broken communication and internal conflict. This would cause us to make excuses, tell lies, become angry, aggressive, anxious and worried. This is not what God wants for His children. There are a few things we can do with the Holy Spirit’s help to live emotionally and spiritually free from our sin and guilt. First, we must have a healthy realization of our sin and guilt. Our sin and guilt are never cheap; it will always cost us more than we think it will. Second, God wants us to restore what sin has ruined and, third, God wants us to rest in the payment He has provided for us. As we study our scripture this morning, I am going to be referring to last week’s scripture at times as the entire section from Leviticus 5:14 through 6:7 is God’s instruction of the guilt offering.

In 6:1, we see for the third time, “The Lord spoke to Moses” or “when or if anyone sins” meaning that God is introducing a new train of thought and a different command about the guilt offering. There are a couple of things that sin does to us. First, sin brings us guilt. Guilt is mentioned ten times and sin is mentioned five times in the section on the guilt offering. We see two types of guilt here. The first is objective guilt. This means that someone has committed a sin and was guilty. We know this because at the end of each section such as 6:7 we see that “the priest will make atonement for them. . . and they will be forgiven for any of the things they did that made them guilty.” The second type of guilt is subjective guilt. This is the feeling of guilt someone has because they have sinned and are guilty. When either kind of guilt happened, the Israelites were held responsible and were to follow God’s commands concerning the guilt offering. When we have committed sin against God or others and we know it, we are guilty, but we also have feelings of guilt which can affect us in different ways,

The effects of guilt can be extremely hurtful physically and emotionally. In Psalms 38:4-6, David described his hidden sin, “My guilt has overwhelmed me like a burden too heavy to bear. My wounds fester and are loathsome because of my sinful folly. I am bowed down and brought very low; all day long I go about mourning.” And in Psalms 32:3-4 he says, “When I kept silent, my bones wasted away through my groaning all day long. For day and night your hand was heavy on me; my strength was sapped as in the heat of summer.” Guilt can cause severe physical and emotional distress. Guilt can become a burden too heavy to bear, it drains your strength, and it leaves you feeling overwhelmed and depressed. It can lead to a mental breakdown and a broken spirit which can affect our overall health. When we become guilty and have these feelings of guilt, we need to be careful about how we deal with those feelings. Today, in our culture, the remedy for guilt is to find a way to feel better about ourselves and what we’ve done. This could mean repressing our guilt or telling ourselves we’re not a bad person or at least not as bad as so and so. It could also mean justifying our sin by telling ourselves that what we did was not that bad or everybody’s doing it. God’s remedy is for us to be free to come to Him when we sin and feel guilty, admit our sin and guilt with a sincere heart, and receive His forgiveness.

Second, sin breeches our covenant with God. Leviticus 6:2 says, “If anyone sins and is unfaithful to the Lord.” As Christians, we are in an intimate, loving covenant relationship with Jesus signifying the unity, love and purity we are to have with Him. He is our bridegroom and we are His bride and so every time we sin against God it’s like committing spiritual adultery. Our sin, all our sin, is a breach of faith and trust that tramples on His love for us. Our sin is more than a failure to live up to some code of conduct or more than falling short of some contractual obligation expected of us. As R.C. Sproul puts it, “Our sin is cosmic treason.” I like how one person put it, “We’ve turned against the bridegroom who loves us and gave Himself for us. We pay a heavy cost for our sin.” The effects and results of sin are not cheap. In fact, Romans 6:23 says that the “wages of sin is death.” The proof that sin is costly is in the payment. Guilt can damage us in many ways: physically with health problems, emotionally with feeling depressed, anxious, or worthless, financially with addictions that cause debt and worry about money, and spiritually, feeling distant from God. In order to live emotionally and spiritually free from sin and guilt, we must have a healthy realization of our sin and guilt and willing to confess it.

Next, our sin affects our relationships. It not only breeches our covenant with God but affects our relationship with Him as well. We talked last week about acting treacherously toward God and His “holy things.” This is acting with a hidden and faithless agenda while also appearing holy and pious on the outside. We see this in scripture with Judas and his betrayal of Jesus. The “Lord’s holy things” were anyone and anything set apart by God for His service. Some of these sins may have been, not redeeming the firstborn, not giving the first fruits of your harvest, or not observing the Sabbath or tithing laws. Strain says, (these) were condemned here in order to drive home the point of the gravity, the solemnity that attended everything involved in the honor of God, in the glory of God, in the name of God, and in the praise of God.” How do we act treacherously with the Lord’s “holy things” today?” Here are some possible examples: having a casual indifference to the worship and praise of God in our congregations, a flippant disregard for God’s Word by barely opening it up and reading it, praising the name of the Lord on Sunday and using His name in vain or as a curse word on Monday and making vows or promises to support the church with our time, talents and tithes but allowing a host of worldly things to get in the way. The remedy for our sin, guilt and guilty feelings is to do what David did and confess it. That brings us to our first next step, which is I will identify areas where I’ve grown casual about my sin against the Lord and confess it.

Our sin also affects our relationships with others. And this is what we see in Leviticus 6:2-5. ​​ We see the representative sins that an Israelite could commit against his fellow Israelites. It is important to note that when they sinned against their neighbors they were also still sinning against God. The first sin against their neighbor was deceiving or lying to them. The word for neighbor means an associate or companion and seems to imply a close neighbor, friend or colleague. The examples given are normal in the everyday lives of the Israelites. First, if you are going on a journey, you may ask your next-door neighbor to watch your house or your pet while you are gone. The idea was that when you returned, everything would be in order and your pet would be healthy and well-fed, etc. The next example is like the first, but it is probably something smaller and more precious or valuable to you. It could be money or jewelry, etc. It was not safe to travel in the ANE with robbers and other unsavory people lying in wait for travelers, so you would leave them with a neighbor. The third example is something that you left with your neighbor, and then they said it was stolen or taken by violence. The fourth example was cheating your neighbor by extorting or oppressing them. The fifth example is finding something that belonged to your neighbor that was lost and lying about finding it. One example is in Exodus 23:4 which says, “If you come across your enemy’s ox or donkey wandering off, be sure to return it.” Even if the property belonged to your enemy you were required to return it to its rightful owner. All of these examples were a sin against their neighbor but was also a sin against the integrity of the community and society and an egregious offence to God. At the end of verse 3 we see “if they swear falsely about any such sin that people may commit.” The “swearing falsely” is speaking about the sins mentioned here and all the other sins represented by them. To swear falsely meant invoking God's name to affirm a lie, breaking a vow, or making a frivolous oath. This reminds us of Leviticus 5:4, where someone thoughtlessly, rashly and inadvisably swore an oath. But here it is not rash or thoughtless, it was deliberate and intentional. ​​ They swore falsely using God’s name in vain in order to cheat a neighbor out of their property. ​​ 

Next, in verse 4 we see these words, “when they sin in any of these ways and realize their guilt.” Here the offender seems to have had a change of heart. They willingly “tell on themselves” and admit their sin because they have a guilty conscience and are remorseful. We know the offender has “turned themselves in” because of the lesser penalty that is imposed. To be caught and convicted of one of these sins against a neighbor before a confession was made and repentance was given would bring a heftier penalty. The first thing that had to be done was to return whatever it was that had been stolen, taken by extortion, or what was entrusted to them, or the lost property they had found, or whatever they had sworn falsely about. True repentance included restoration of what was taken and making things right was evidence of a changed heart and not just trying to get off the hook. When we sin against our neighbor and are willing to put things right, it will greatly improve our physical, emotional and spiritual well-being (Big Idea). Again, the proof is in the payment. The proof that we are doing what God wants us to do about our sin and guilt is in the payment of restoring what sin has ruined. Now you may be able to return the item in the same condition, but you will probably need to regain the trust of your neighbor. The offended party may put some distance between you and them. And there could also be a difficult rebuilding of trust requiring boundaries, accountability and a sincere effort from both parties to want to restore trust, respect and connection. Your friendship may not be the same for a while, or it may never be the same. So the question is: To whom do you need to restore what sin has ruined? That brings us to our second next step which I will examine my life to see where I have sinned against my neighbor and take steps to restore what sin has ruined.

That brings us to our second point, Picture: Christ, found in Leviticus 6:5b-7. This is what God’s Word says, “They must make restitution in full, add a fifth of the value to it and give it all to the owner on the day they present their guilt offering. And as a penalty they must bring to the priest, that is, to the Lord, their guilt offering, a ram from the flock, one without defect and of the proper value. In this way the priest will make atonement for them before the Lord, and they will be forgiven for any of the things they did that made them guilty.”

The idea of restitution is expanded here. After returning the stolen property they swore falsely about, the offender was to also to make additional restitution by giving a fifth of the value of what was taken. If the offender “told on themselves” and confessed before being convicted, the total restitution was one hundred and twenty percent. But if you continued to claim your innocence and were then taken before the elders and convicted, the total restitution was two hundred percent or more. We see this in Exodus 22:4 which says, “If the stolen animal is found alive in their possession—whether ox or donkey or sheep—they must pay back double.” We may wonder why God had them pay one hundred and twenty percent restitution? Why wasn’t just returning the stolen item enough? It probably had to do with pain and suffering so to speak. Depending on what was taken, the loss of that item could have had major consequences for the livelihood of the offended party. Thinking back to last week, we could have asked the same question about having to give over and above to the priest for defrauding God of His holy things. The answer probably lies in the fact that while they were defrauding God, they weren’t obeying and worshipping Him the way they should have been. They were not only to make restitution to God for the sin they committed but they were also to make restitution for the obedience they skipped out on. The offender then was to bring his total restitution and give it to the owner on the same day they brought their guilt offering before the Lord. This implies that the restitution God commanded was to be accepted. There is nothing stated that the owner could deny the restitution or demand more. The matter was considered settled. This was a safeguard for both the offender and the offended. Then as a penalty they were to bring their guilt offering to the priest meaning the Lord. The guilt offering was the same as when defrauding the Lord, a ram without defect and of the proper value. Not only did the ram have to be perfect, but it also had to be worth the proper value set by the sanctuary shekel which traditionally was two shekels. This reflected the worshipper’s sincere repentance and true remorse. The sacrifice wasn't just symbolic but had tangible worth, with the value being determined by community standards.

The guilt offering was to be a sign of sorrow for the offender’s transgression against his neighbor, against the community and society, and against God. The proof that their sin was serious and that God required a costly offering to deal with their guilt is seen in the payment of the one hundred and twenty percent restitution and the costly ram offering. We are not only reminded that sin is costly but also that forgiveness requires a substitute. The sacrifice of the ram reminds us of Abraham and the sacrifice of Isaac. God stopped Abraham from sacrificing his son Isaac on the altar and provided a ram in the thicket for the sacrifice. The sacrifice of the ram also reminds us of Jesus Christ as the ram that redeems us. The earliest interpretation of the significance of the suffering servant, Jesus, and the guilt offering is found in Isaiah 53:5 and 10. Verse 5 states clearly the idea of substitutionary atonement: “But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was on him, and by his wounds we are healed.” The offering and the servant suffers instead of us and the penalty we should have paid, he paid for us. And Verse 10 states clearly that when Jesus died, God the Father, made His son “a guilt offering” for us: “Yet it was the Lord’s will to crush him and cause him to suffer, and though the Lord makes his life an offering for sin, he will see his offspring and prolong his days, and the will of the Lord will prosper in his hand.” An “offering for sin” is literally translated as “guilt offering” or “reparation offering” meaning to make amends by compensation. Wenham says, “The death of the suffering servant compensates for the sins of the people and makes many to be accounted righteous.” God is provided compensation for our sin and for His loss, the death of His son, Jesus Christ.” Lastly, we see that the priest makes atonement for the sinner before the Lord and they will be forgiven. This is the third time in the instructions of the guilt offering that we are told that the sinner will be forgiven for the sins that made him guilty. This also points us to Jesus. No sin is too great for God’s grace and God’s promise of forgiveness is certain. The proof is in the payment of the willing sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the cross and the cross is our receipt that says paid in full. That brings us to the third next step which is I will rest in what God has provided by trusting in Jesus for my salvation as the one who paid my debt. ​​ 

I want to close thinking about the idea of “resting” in what God has provided. Resting in the assurance of Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross connects with our 2026 theme of Sabbath. It fulfills the Sabbath’s ultimate purpose, which is to shift our focus from self-effort to Jesus’ finished work, offering a deep, continuous spiritual peace or "Sabbath rest." This supersedes the weekly Old Covenant ritual, providing freedom from the law's condemnation, and enabling a daily, grace-filled rest from striving for justification, as Jesus becomes our ultimate source of peace and forgiveness, a rest we enter by faith, not works. Old Covenant Sabbath was a weekly command to cease from labor, pointing forward to a deeper reality, a foreshadowing of true rest. Jesus, the "Lord of the Sabbath," fulfilled its purpose by providing the way to true rest through His sacrifice, freeing people from the burden of earning righteousness. Sabbath is the ceasing from works. Instead of working to achieve right standing with God (which is impossible), believers rest in Christ's completed work, accepting salvation as a free gift. We receive a profound, internal peace that comes from knowing one is fully forgiven and accepted by God, not based on performance. And the Sabbath rest isn't limited to one day but is a perpetual state available every day through faith, offering freedom from guilt and striving. In essence, the Old Testament Sabbath pointed to a need for rest from labor; the New Testament reveals that Christ is that rest, offering not just a break from work, but a complete, liberating rest from the burden of sin and self-justification through His pardoning grace. Our ultimate sabbath rest comes when Jesus returns to take us to our heavenly home. We can have true Sabbath through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The Proof is in the Payment.

As Gene & Roxey come to lead us in a final hymnal and as the ushers prepare to collect the tithes and offerings, let’s pray: Gracious and loving God, thank you for gathering us together in your presence. May your message to us take root in our hearts and bear fruit in our lives. Grant us the courage to live out your teachings each day. Help us by your Holy Spirit to live emotionally and spiritually free from sin and guilt, daily identifying areas where we’ve grown casual about sinning against You and confess it. Help us to also to examine our lives to see where we’ve have sinned against our neighbors and take steps to restore what sin has ruined. And help us to rest in what you have provided by trusting in your son, Jesus, for our salvation and not our own works. In Jesus’ name, Amen. ​​ 

 

 

 

No Fishing Allowed

When Tommy's parents gave him a BB gun for his birthday, they told him not to aim it at any animals. The gun was only for shooting at paper targets or tin cans on the back fence. Tommy agreed to the​​ conditions his parents imposed. After a few days however he got tired of shooting only targets and cans. Spotting a bird in the tree he took aim and fired, and the bird fluttered out of the tree mortally wounded. Tommy ran over to the bird and watched it slowly die. Overcome with guilt he buried the little bird in a shallow grave at the base of a tree. Then he looked up and saw his sister Jane walking towards him from the house. “I saw what you did” Jane said, “you shot that bird and killed it and I'm telling.” “No don't” Tommy said, “I'll give you the money in my piggy bank if you don't tell.” Jane agreed to the bribe. That night at dinner when mom told Jane to wash the dishes, Jane said “Tommy said he'll wash the dishes for me.”

Tommy was about to protest when he saw the smug look on his sister's face. He knew what that meant: wash the dishes or I’m telling. So, Tommy washed the dishes. On Sunday after Jane left the comics strewn all over the living room floor mom told Jane to clean up the mess. Jane said, “Tommy promised he'd clean up the papers.” Again, Tommy was about to protest, when he saw the look on his sister's face and he cleaned up the papers. After several more days of doing his own chores and Jane’s, while feeling horrible thinking about the bird, Tommy finally told his mother what he had done. “Oh, I know all about the bird” his mom said. “You mean Jane told you? She promised she wouldn't.” Mom replied “Jane didn't say a word. I was standing at the window, and I saw you shoot the bird. I saw how sad you were, and I knew you'd come and tell me sooner or later.” “Why didn't you say anything? Tommy said. Mom said “I just wanted to see how long you were going to let your sister make a slave out of you.”

That is what guilt is like. We sin and we try to hide our sin from other people, from God, and even from ourselves. Soon we become slaves to guilt. It makes us do things we don't want to do. It damages our relationships and destroys our happiness. God did not want His people, the Israelites, to become slaves to their sin and guilt, so He made a way for them to be atoned for, forgiven, and restored to relationship with Himself. He did this by teaching and training them to bring offerings before Him and to admit, confess and repent of their sin, and ask Him for forgiveness. In this way, the Israelites became slaves to God and His righteousness and by believing in God for cleansing and salvation and by resting in Him, the result was that they received full forgiveness and restoration. The same is true for us today. God does not want us, as Christians, to become slaves to our sin and guilt. So, He made a way for us to be atoned for, forgiven, and restored to relationship with Himself. He did this by teaching and​​ training us to trust in Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross for our sins. Just like the Israelites, we need to come before God and admit, confess and repent of our sin, and ask Him for forgiveness. In this way, we become slaves to God and His righteousness and by believing in Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross and by resting in Him, we receive full forgiveness and restoration. That brings us to our big idea this morning that​​ God desires His people to not be slaves to sin and guilt.

Let’s pray: Heavenly Father, thank you for another opportunity to be in your house to worship and praise you this morning. Pour out your Holy Spirit on each one of us, open our hearts and minds to your Word, so that we can be transformed through the obedience and application of it to our lives. Help us to pass what you teach us on to others that need to know your Son and His salvation. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

So far, God through Moses has instructed all Israelites, the priests, leaders and the common people, on four offerings or sacrifices they were​​ to bring before Him at the Tent of Meeting as they came to worship Him. The first three were voluntary offerings. The burnt offering signified the worshipper’s complete love and devotion for God, for His atonement for their sins and their access to His presence. The grain offering signified the joy and celebration of the worshipper for God’s faithful provision and covenant saving relationship. The peace or fellowship offering signified the peace and fellowship the worshipper could now have with God because​​ of His grace and covenant. The next two offerings were mandatory offerings meaning that it wasn’t what they were to do if they brought these offerings, but when they brought them. They were mandatory because there would be definite times that the people, because of their sin nature and sinful lives, would have to bring these offerings before the Lord.

The first mandated offering was the sin offering which signified cleansing and purification of the worshipper’s unintentional sin that polluted both people and the Holy Place. It also signified that it required blood to fully remove sin’s penalty and pollution, allowing renewed access to God’s presence. The second mandated offering, was the guilt offering and just like sin, guilt would be prevalent in the Israelites lives and would require an offering. The guilt offering signified making things right and reconciling with the offended party, either God or a fellow Israelite. It was offered for specific sins of defrauding God and deceiving others. It consisted of confessing their sin and seeking restoration and reconciliation through restitution. Last week, we saw for the first time God implicitly commanded them to confess their sin as they brought their offerings. Confession means “to expose” or “reveal” and was a sign of genuine repentance and was necessary for forgiveness. It wasn’t enough to just bring your​​ sacrifice without genuine confession and repentance. It was important for the Israelites, and subsequently for us, to verbally confess their sin before the Lord. It was important​​ because as Peyton Jones says, “Confessing meant they were less likely to commit it again.”

Now we come to our first point, Sin Offering, as we finish God’s instruction of it in Leviticus 5:6-13. This is what God’s Word says, “As a penalty for the sin they have committed, they must bring to the Lord a female lamb or goat from the flock as a sin offering; and the priest shall make atonement for them for their sin.” “Anyone who cannot afford a lamb is to bring two doves or two young pigeons to the Lord as a penalty for their sin—one for a sin offering and the other for a burnt offering. They are to​​ bring them to the priest, who shall first offer the one for the sin offering. He is to wring its head from its neck, not dividing it completely, and is to splash some of the blood of the sin offering against the side of the altar; the rest of the blood must be drained out at the base of the altar. It is a sin offering. The priest shall then offer the other as a burnt offering in the prescribed way and make atonement for them for the sin they have committed, and they will be forgiven. “‘If, however, they cannot afford two doves or two young pigeons, they are to bring as an offering for their sin a tenth of an ephah of the finest flour for a sin offering. They must not put olive oil or incense on it, because it is a sin offering. They are to bring it to the priest, who shall take a handful of it as a memorial portion and burn it on the altar on top of the food offerings presented to the Lord. It is a sin offering. In this way the priest will make atonement for them for any of these sins they have committed, and​​ they will be forgiven. The rest of the offering will belong to the priest, as in the case of the grain offering.”

This section is a continuation of 4:27-35 and 5:1-5, which instructed the common Israelites, not the priests, the entire community or the leaders, what to do when they brought a sin offering. After becoming aware of their unintentional sin and realizing their guilt, the worshipper was to confess in what way they had sinned and then pay the penalty for their​​ sin. We know that this is still talking about the common Israelite because the same offering, a female goat or lamb without defect, was required. The female goat or sheep was less valuable than the bull or male goat or sheep and so it was more affordable for the common person. Once the worshipper brought their offering before the Lord, the priest made atonement for their sin and they were forgiven. Atonement and forgiveness were stated so the sinning party would know beyond a shadow of the doubt that their​​ sin was cleansed, forgiven, forgotten and they were put back into a right relationship and close fellowship with their covenant king.

Next, we see the same kind of gracious provision from God to the worshipper that we saw in the burnt offering. If the common Israelite could not afford a female sheep or goat, there were other offerings they could bring. It wasn’t the offering itself that made the difference, it was the sincere act of admitting, confessing, repenting of their sin and asking God for His gracious forgiveness and restoration. If they could not afford a lamb or goat, they were allowed to bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons to the Lord for their sin offering. The Hebrew is translated as, “And if his hand is not able to reach what is sufficient for a lamb.” The meaning being that the worshipper was not able to get his hands on a sheep or goat for his offering because they were literally too poor to afford it. The fact that the worshipper could bring a lesser offering showed that no one was excluded from God’s grace and mercy and despite their poverty in the community, they were not less valued in God’s eyes.

We see differences as the worshipper had to bring two turtledoves or pigeons, not just one, as in the burnt offering. The first was for their sin offering and the other one was for a burnt offering. This is probably because of the size of the bird. There was no way to separate the fat from the bird so it could be burned on the altar as God’s portion. And if​​ only one bird was offered and completely burnt on the altar it would become a burnt offering not a sin offering. So, two birds were offered, the first for the worshipper’s sin offering which would become the priest’s portion and the second one for a burnt offering which symbolized it was God’s portion. The priest was to wring the bird’s head from its neck but not divide it completely and then he was to splash some of the blood against the sides of the altar.

Not severing the head of the​​ bird from its body signified completeness, distinguishing it from the burnt offering where the head was removed and burned, signifying total surrender. Splashing the blood against the sides of the altar​​ emphasized that the sinner was being ransomed and cleansed, which foreshadowed Jesus’ ransoming and cleansing of us.​​ Draining the rest of the blood​​ at the base of the altar symbolized that life belonged to God and it was being returned to Him. Once the sin offering was finished the priest presented the burnt​​ offering. It was to be done in the prescribed way given in chapter one and when it was done correctly, it made atonement for the worshipper and the sins they committed and brought them forgiveness from God. We may think that these offerings were violent and bloody and they were, but we also need to remember that Christ’s death on the cross was violent and bloody as well. This should continually remind us of the heinousness and costliness of our sin. We must remember that our Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ,​​ paid it all on that violent and bloody cross for us.

God continued to make provision for the poorest of the poor in the Israelite community by allowing them to be able to bring one-tenth of an ephah of fine flour as an acceptable sin offering. In bringing the finest flour it still represented the best the worshipper had to offer. There were a couple of additional instructions the worshipper was to follow when bringing fine flour as a sin offering. They were not to put olive oil or incense on it. As we saw with the grain offering in chapter two, the fine​​ flour symbolized Christ, the oil symbolized the Holy Spirit’s presence, and the incense symbolized the worshipper’s complete and fragrant act of devotion and worship. They were not to put the oil and incense on because when we harbor sin in our hearts, to some degree, we quench the Spirit in our lives, and we are not acting in complete devotion and worship toward the Lord. What is left is the fine flour, symbolizing Jesus Christ, who is the only way our sins can be atoned for and forgiven. Once the worshipper prepared their sin offering, they brought it to the priest who took a handful as a memorial portion and burned it on the altar on top of the food offerings to the Lord. It was called a “memorial” portion because the worshipper was “to remember” God had done for them in atoning for and forgiving their sin.

The reason it was burned on top of the altar on top of the food offerings was practical. Without the oil and incense, burning the flour by itself would have been difficult. Also, the “burning” of the flour would symbolize that it was a blood offering on behalf of the worshipper, still portraying the needed symbolism of the sufferings of Jesus Christ. Lastly, the worshipper was reminded this was a sin offering given for any of their sins committed and that atonement was made and forgiveness given. The sins committed refer back to verses one through four talking about withholding known evidence, touching an unclean animal or person, and taking a thoughtless oath, plus all other sins that these sins represented. We are now told that the priest was able to keep the rest of the sin offerings as they were able to with the grain offering. The only time this would have been inappropriate was when they sinned or the entire community sinned because they would not have been allowed to benefit from their own sin offering. The Lord made provision for everyone to be atoned for, forgiven and reconciled to Him. It didn’t matter if the worshipper could bring a female lamb or goat, two turtledoves or pigeons or only one tenth of an ephah of fine flour. What​​ mattered was that when the worshipper sinned, they brought whatever offering they could afford before the Lord, and they confessed their sin. Confession and repentance are what mattered most to the Lord. Confession and repentance are the most important things we can do in our​​ relationship with Jesus. We must continually, daily, be searching our hearts for sin and sincerely confessing it before the Lord.

That brings us to our second point, the Guilt Offering, found in Leviticus 5:14-19. This is what God’s Word says, “The Lord said to Moses: “When anyone is unfaithful to the Lord by sinning unintentionally in regard to any of the Lord’s holy things, they are to bring to the Lord as a penalty a ram from the flock, one without defect and of the proper value in silver, according to the sanctuary shekel. It is a guilt offering. They must make restitution for what they have failed to do in regard to the holy things, pay an additional penalty of a fifth of its value and give it all to the priest. The priest will make atonement for them with the ram as a guilt offering, and they will be forgiven. “If anyone sins and does what is forbidden in any of the Lord’s commands, even though they do not know it, they are guilty and will be held responsible. They are to bring to the priest as a guilt offering a ram from the flock, one without defect and of the proper value. In this way the priest will make atonement for them for​​ the wrong they have committed unintentionally, and they will be forgiven. It is a guilt offering; they have been guilty of wrongdoing against the Lord.”

This is the beginning of a new instruction from the Lord through Moses to the people. This is the last offering, the “guilt offering,” also called the “trespass” or the “reparation” offering. The word for “unfaithful to the Lord” means to “cover up” or “act covertly or treacherously.” Again, the sins were unintentional and when brought to the worshipper’s attention, a guilt offering had to be offered. The “Lord’s holy things” refer to things that belong to Him or are part of His tabernacle; things​​ that have been set apart by God for His service. These could be neglecting to redeem their firstborn, not observing the Sabbath or the law of the tithe, or failing to offer their first-fruits, etc. It would be any type of defrauding God in spiritual matters. Withholding any “holy things” from God was considered stealing from Him and a major offense to Him. Malachi 3:8 says, “Will a man rob God? Yet you have robbed Me! But you say, ‘In what way have we robbed You?’ In tithes and offerings.” The penalty for sinning unintentionally with any of the Lord’s “holy things” was a ram without defect. A ram was a symbol of strength and a defender of the flock and as such was a picture of Jesus, who is called the defender of the weak, the fatherless, the poor and the oppressed. Psalms 82:3, talking about God, says, “Defend the weak and the fatherless; uphold the cause of the poor and the oppressed.”

The ram​​ was one of the most expensive offerings that could be brought before the Lord and there was no allowance for the poor Israelite. This was because of the seriousness and severity of the breach of loyalty or trust committed by the worshipper in defrauding or profaning the “Lord’s holy things.” The value of​​ the “holy thing” that was defrauded was to be set in silver based on the sanctuary shekel. The shekel itself was a common weight in the ancient Near East, but the "sanctuary shekel" was a specific, holy standard for religious purposes, possibly heavier than common shekels. The reason a value was put on the Lord’s holy things at all was because the worshipper was to pay restitution to the Lord for defrauding and profaning his “holy things.” This payment of restitution is what differentiated the sin offering from the guilt offering. Restitution was to consist of the original cost of the defrauded thing such as the cost of their tithe and an additional penalty of one-fifth or twenty percent was added onto it.​​ For example, if a person didn’t pay their tithe to the Lord which consisted of an ox, a goat, and grain, the value of those things would be set in silver according to the sanctuary​​ shekel. If the value was 100 silver shekels, one fifth or twenty more shekels would be added to it in order to make restitution to the Lord for sinning in regard to the Lord’s holy things. The guilt offering would then consist of the ram, the cost of the tithe and the one-fifth restitution. All this was given to the priest who would then offer the ram as their guilt offering, making atonement for the worshipper and bringing forgiveness from the Lord. Notice that restitution was to be paid to the Lord first followed by the guilt offering of the ram. This symbolized putting things right with God before seeking divine atonement and forgiveness.

Next, in verses 17-19, we see a difference in the breach of loyalty or trust against the Lord. In the previous verses it is known which holy things were defrauded and so restitution could be set. But now the worshipper is not sure what the actual breach of loyalty was and so no restitution is figured in. They may have forgotten what the transgression was or they were just feeling guilty without knowing the reason why. But the worshipper was still considered guilty and to be held responsible. It is possible​​ that the worshipper actually did nothing wrong but in order to have a clear conscience he would bring a guilt offering of a ram without defect to the priest. Since proper restitution couldn’t be set, the priest probably just figured the value of the ram and that was what the worshipper was to bring in addition to the ram. Since he acknowledged his guilt on his own, the one-fifth is waived. The life and cost of the ram was sufficient to make atonement for the worshipper and the unintentional wrong they committed against the Lord and were forgiven by Him. The guilt offering was interesting because most of the time, the sin was only known to God and the sinner. The worshipper’s conscience became guilty, and they felt the need for ransoming and cleansing from their guilt. In other words, they did not have to come forward. This offering showed a genuine heart of repentance because it dearly cost the worshipper something. It wasn't cheap or easy​​ repentance. I like how Garrett puts it: The worshipper stands forgiven​​ because of the substitute. This is the picture of Christ’s work for us. We have certainly offended God without even knowing it in too many ways to count in our lifetimes. “Yet, the debt is paid, and we stand justified before the Lord despite those sins known but to Him.”

This reminds me of the Holy Spirit’s working in my life. As I have grown older, the Holy Spirit has convicted me of my sin and guilt faster and faster. I remember a time in elementary school when I was able to get away with my sinful choices for an entire quarter. But later in high school and just out of school I can remember barely being able to stand the guilt for a couple of days before I was like Tommy in the opening illustration and “telling on myself.” It made me sick to keep my guilt bottled up inside me. I appreciate the Holy Spirit convicting me of my sin and guilt and the grace and mercy of God not letting me live in it for any length of time. We can be sure that our sin and guilt will find us out sooner or later. I hope you are the same as I, and that the Holy Spirit convicts you immediately of your sin and guilt giving you the opportunity to confess it and repent of it as soon as possible. That brings us to our first next step, which is​​ I will​​ listen​​ to the Holy Spirit when He​​ convicts​​ me of my sin and​​ guilt​​ allowing me to​​ confess​​ and repent of my sin as soon as possible. ​​​​ 

In conclusion: When the Lord accepted a sin or guilt offering and granted forgiveness the sinner no longer bore the burden of guilt and evil. Witnessing the blood and smoke a sincerely repentant Israelite could have assurance that his or her relationship with God was truly restored even though no heavenly voice or banner was let down from the sky proclaiming, “I forgive you.” In John Bunyan’s allegory depiction of his expedition from sin, Christian let his burden of sin go and when it rolled into a cave, he​​ accepted that it was gone. He did not go spelunking in order to retrieve it. Corrie Ten Boom draws on another​​ metaphor saying, “When we confess our sins, God casts them into the deepest ocean gone forever. Even though I cannot find a scripture for it I believe God then places a sign out there that says​​ no fishing allowed (Big Idea). The act of letting go and accepting that God holds all our iniquities into the depths of the sea is a transaction not simply a feeling.” Micah 7:18-19 says, “Who is a God like​​ you, who pardons sin and forgives the transgression of the remnant of his inheritance? You do not stay angry forever but delight to show mercy. You will again have compassion on us; you will tread our sins under foot and hurl all our iniquities into the depths of the sea.” That brings us to our second and last next step which​​ I will​​ let go​​ of my confessed and forgiven sin and​​ guilt​​ trusting that God has thrown my​​ iniquities​​ into the depths of the​​ sea.

As Gene and Roxey come to lead us in a final hymn and the ushers prepare to collect the tithes and offerings, let’s pray: Heavenly Father, thank you for your provision of your son, Jesus, who takes our sin and guilt away, through His perfect sacrifice on the cross for us. Thank you that we no longer have to be slaves to our sin and guilt. Help us to listen to the Holy Spirit when He convicts us of our sin and guilt and bring us before your throne in confession and repentance as soon as possible. Then once we have confessed and been forgiven, help us to let go trusting that you have thrown our iniquities into the depths of the sea, and they are remembered no more. In Jesus’ name, Amen. ​​ 

Opening: Ray Stedman “The Way of Wholeness”; page 71ff

Closing: Gane “The NIV Application Commentary om Leviticus and Numbers; page 114

Scorpion’s Sting

Do you know how to avoid​​ common colds?​​ The only way to ensure that you don't pick up one of the many cold and flu viruses is to​​ be​​ dead.​​ On average preschool children​​ get​​ nine colds a year and adults​​ get​​ seven. Cold viruses, of which there are many kinds, are contracted through hand-to-hand contact with an infected person or touching the surface of an object that has been touched by an infected person, such as the handle of a grocery cart or the coffee cup extended to you by a​​ fast-food​​ server. In other words, catching a cold is inevitable regardless of the care you take to avoid​​ encountering​​ the annoying cold virus. There are preventative steps you can take, including regularly washing your hands​​ but​​ watch out for the​​ bathroom​​ door handle, or staying fit through good nutrition and exercise, but beware the germs lurking on the treadmill's grip at the gym. We can't see cold viruses, but they are unavoidably enveloping us. And as we might be​​ victims​​ of a cold virus, we​​ are​​ just as​​ likely to be​​ the​​ spreader​​ of​​ it​​ as well.

What can be said about the common cold virus and the human condition is true of the spiritual condition of each one of us. By virtue of our human condition as sinners we are all,​​ every​​ one of us, inevitably committing sinful thoughts and making sinful choices​​ daily. Even if our sin is not premeditated and​​ even​​ if we are most​​ attentive​​ to avoid​​ sin, we cannot escape the inevitability of committing​​ it. The Bible clearly tells us that the human soul stands in need of​​ cleansing​​ from sin and guilt.​​ And the sacrificial system that is detailed in the book of Leviticus made an accommodation for the unavoidable human condition of sin. The sin offering was God's gracious provision for the guilty person by which his or her sin was​​ removed​​ and by which he or she received divine forgiveness. The corruption of human sin​​ also​​ polluted the tent​​ of meeting​​ and required cleansing​​ which is why this​​ offering​​ is also called​​ the​​ purification​​ offering. But the sacrifice of an animal only purged the​​ corruption of the outer person,​​ the body. What was needed​​ was​​ to purge the malignancy of the inner person,​​ the soul.​​ The Lord made a sure means of forgiveness for​​ every​​ one of us through the​​ atoning sacrifice and​​ death of Jesus Christ whose sinless life made it possible for our iniquities​​ to be purged from our souls.​​ 

Two weeks ago, we discovered that God desired those who call Him Lord and Savior to live in an awareness of their sin and their​​ need for repentance and forgiveness. Last week we discovered that God desired to forgive all who would come​​ to Him​​ in repentance of their sin. Today we will​​ see​​ that​​ God desires His people to come before Him​​ confessing​​ their sin​​ daily, which is required because of our sin nature. And​​ through the atoning sacrifice and death of Jesus Christ,​​ God graciously gives​​ forgiveness and restoration to​​ us.​​ That brings us to our big idea that​​ God desires His people to come before Him in daily confession of their sin.​​ 

Let’s pray:​​ "Heavenly Father, as we gather to hear your Word proclaimed​​ this morning, we ask that you​​ open​​ our hearts and minds by the power of your Holy Spirit. Lord, let these words be your words, not ours, pointing​​ us​​ always to​​ your Son, Jesus​​ Christ. May the words of our mouths and the meditations of our hearts be pleasing in your sight, O Lord, our Rock and Redeemer, that we might hear your truth, be transformed by it, and give you all the glory.​​ In Jesus’ name,​​ Amen

Before we get into this morning’s scripture, let me recap our study​​ of God’s chosen people so far. In Exodus, Yahweh​​ (the Lord)​​ rescues​​ His chosen people, the Israelites, from slavery to Pharaoh, saves​​ them​​ from​​ the Egyptians at the Red Sea, and​​ guides​​ them to Mt. Sinai to give them​​ His​​ Ten Commandments. Because they were His people and He was their God, He commanded them to​​ build​​ a​​ “tent” so He could dwell​​ among them as they traveled to the Promised Land and where they could worship Him. After Moses finished the “tent of meeting” the Lord came down​​ in​​ all His holiness and took up residence in the Holy of Holies, between the cherubim that were on the Mercy Seat on the​​ Ark of the Covenant. God then began to instruct Moses and the Israelites on how they were to approach Him with proper worship and​​ because they were sinful human beings​​ this included offerings and sacrifices. Some of these offerings and sacrifices were voluntary signifying the​​ worshipper’s​​ complete​​ love and devotion for God, for His atonement for their sins and their access to His presence. They also signified the joy and celebration of the worshipper for God’s faithful provision and covenant saving relationship and the reconciliation and peace the worshipper could now have with God​​ because of His​​ grace and covenant.​​ 

Then God​​ mandated​​ the sin offering.​​ The sin offering was mandatory​​ because of the​​ people’s​​ sin nature and their sinful lives.​​ It signified cleansing and purification for the sin that polluted both people and the Holy Place and that it required blood to fully remove sin’s penalty and pollution, allowing renewed access to God’s presence.​​ As we have studied the sin​​ offering,​​ we have noticed and descending order of importance in who has sinned and the​​ sacrifice​​ they were to bring for their atonement. The first offerings were for the high priest and the whole Israelite community when they sinned unintentionally and then became aware of their sin. They were to bring the most expensive offering of a bull​​ without defect. This was because their sin was the most serious​​ and could cause the entire community to become estranged from God and His presence.​​ The next offering was for the leaders of the community and was to be male goat without defect. And today we will study what​​ the final group of people were​​ to bring​​ as an offering​​ when they sinned unintentionally, realized their guilt and the sin they committed became known to them. We will also look at four specific​​ unintentional sins committed by​​ this​​ final group​​ and what they were to do to make atonement and be forgiven.​​ 

Now let’s​​ turn to​​ Leviticus 4:27-35. Follow along as I read these verses. This is what God’s Word says, “If any member of the community sins unintentionally and does what is forbidden in any of the Lord’s commands, when they realize their guilt and the sin they have committed becomes known, they must bring as their offering for the sin they committed a female goat without defect. They are to lay their hand on the head of the sin offering and slaughter it at the place of the burnt offering. Then the priest is to take some of the blood with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering and pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar. They shall remove all the fat, just as the fat is removed from the fellowship offering, and the priest shall burn it on the altar as an aroma pleasing to the Lord. In this way the priest will make atonement for them, and they will be forgiven. “‘If someone brings a lamb as their sin offering, they are to bring a female without defect. They are to lay their hand on its head and slaughter it for a sin offering at the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered. Then the priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering and pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar. They shall remove all the fat, just as the fat is removed from the lamb of the fellowship offering, and the priest shall burn it on the altar on top of the food offerings presented to the Lord. In this way the priest will make atonement for them for the sin they have committed, and they will be forgiven.”​​ 

The fourth and final group that God instructed on​​ what they were to bring as a sin offering was any member of the Israelite community.​​ The word used is speaking of an individual,​​ not of the high priest or a leader in the community, but of the​​ common Israelite.​​ Again, their​​ sin​​ was​​ unintentional, they had done what was forbidden in any of the Lord’s commands, they​​ realized their guilt and the​​ sin they committed had​​ come to their knowledge. The sin could have come to their knowledge because another person informed them of a sin they committed or a law they unwittingly​​ violated.​​ Also, the individual may have become​​ aware of their sin because they suffered consequences of their guilt and were prompted to discover whether sin was the cause. In some cases, they might simply have thought back over the past several days or weeks to see how they might have sinned. In others they might have sought an answer directly from the Lord.​​ 

But no matter how the knowledge of their sin came to light, when it did, they had to bring an offering of a female​​ hairy​​ goat without​​ defect.​​ The female goat would have been of less value than the male goat and so more affordable for the common Israelite. Of course, it had to be perfect, without​​ defect, symbolizing Jesus Christ as the perfect and unblemished sacrifice for our sins.​​ The goat’s rough, hairy nature​​ symbolized an awareness of sin and​​ was visibly​​ linked to human guilt and rebellion against God, contrasting with the innocence of lambs in other offerings.​​ The worshipper then was to lay their hand on the head of the female goat​​ which identified them as the guilty party and it as their sin offering​​ and substitute.​​ The worshipper slaughtered the goat at the place of the burnt offering or​​ on​​ the north side of the altar. The priest​​ then​​ took over taking​​ some of the blood with his finger and putting​​ it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering.​​ The horns of the altar represented power and strength​​ and​​ when​​ covered​​ with blood symbolized complete​​ atonement from sin, purification from defilement and​​ reconciliation with God.​​ The penalty for sin was paid,​​ the sacred altar was​​ purified, and one life was exchanged for another bringing God’s forgiveness, foreshadowing Christ ultimate sacrifice.​​ Then all the remaining blood was to be poured out at the base of the altar​​ signifying that God was the giver of life and the life​​ of the sacrifice was being returned to Him.​​ The worshipper was to then remove the fat, just like that of the fellowship offering, and the priest was to burn the fat on the altar for a sweet aroma to the Lord.​​ The fat was the choicest and best part of the animal and​​ again,​​ as such,​​ was reserved for God alone.​​ 

One difference between the fat offering of the common Israelite and the​​ offerings for the​​ high priest, whole community and leader was that this time the​​ priest was to burn the fat on the altar “for a sweet aroma to the Lord.” These words showed extra favor to the common Israelite.​​ The fact that this same ritual is stated almost exactly word-for-word as the rituals performed on behalf of​​ the​​ high priest,​​ the​​ whole community and the leader showed that the sin of the common Israelite was as completely atoned for, forgiven and just as important to the Lord. Garrett says, “In fact, the forgiveness of the lowly person is actually exalted in the use of the terminology.” After​​ each ritual has been performed, the priest is said to have made atonement for the person, or group and their sin had​​ been forgiven.​​ This was stated so the sinning party​​ or parties​​ knew beyond a shadow of the doubt that their sin was cleansed, forgiven, forgotten and​​ they​​ were put back into a right relationship and close fellowship with their covenant king.​​ 

Next, we see an alternative​​ option of a lamb for the sin offering of the common Israelite. Again, it was to be a female​​ without defect which made it​​ less valuable than a bull and more affordable for the common person. The Hebrew word used here for “lamb” means “to dominate” and was used to symbolize that Christ​​ would​​ dominate over sin with His death, burial and resurrection.​​ This made an offering of a lamb a suitable sin offering reminding​​ us of​​ the words of​​ John 1:29:​​ “Behold! The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!” The ritual presented in verses 33 to 35a are almost exactly word-for-word from the common​​ Israelites’ sin offering of the female goat. It all points us to remember Christ’s pure and perfect atoning death on the cross at Calvary​​ which was​​ foreshadowed​​ for 1500 years by the sin offerings the Israelites brought to the “tent of meeting.” Each offering they brought with the right heart and motives, that they laid their hands on and slaughtered,​​ restored their communion with Almighty God​​ repeatedly.​​ Both the goat and the lamb are a picture of Jesus Christ and were to​​ foreshadow that there​​ was a perfect sacrificial offering coming who would once and for all not only cover the sins of humanity but take them completely away.​​ 

God spent an extravagant amount of time in human history to point humanity to His Son Jesus for salvation. I’ve mentioned many times before that Jesus is the only way, the only truth and the only life​​ and that no​​ one comes to the Father except through​​ Him. There is no relationship or peace with the Father except through believing Jesus for our salvation. All of history is all about Jesus. We need to be careful not to worship anyone or anything else. Instead, as Hebrews 12:2 says, we need to​​ fix our eyes on Jesus, the pioneer and perfecter of faith. For the joy set before him he endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.” Let’s fix our attention on God’s Word and His love for us shown at the cross.​​ Let’s turn our eyes upon Jesus​​ and​​ stop making excuses for not coming to​​ Him​​ for salvation and not accepting His gracious sacrifice on our behalf. God loves​​ us​​ so much that as Romans 5:8 says, “But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.” For those who have been ignoring God’s call to surrender your life to Him, it is time for you to echo Paul in Galatians 2:20, which says, “I have been crucified with Christ and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I now live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.” That brings us to our first next step which is​​ I will​​ stop​​ making​​ excuses​​ for not surrendering my life to Jesus,​​ be​​ crucified​​ with Him​​ and​​ invite​​ Jesus to live in me.

That brings us to Leviticus 5:1-5​​ and​​ three​​ specific unintentional sins that the common Israelite may have committed​​ requiring​​ them to bring a sin offering before the Lord. This is what God’s Word says, “If anyone sins because they do not speak up when they hear a public charge to testify regarding something they have seen or learned about, they will be held responsible. “‘If anyone becomes aware that they are guilty—if they unwittingly touch anything ceremonially unclean (whether the carcass of an unclean animal, wild or domestic, or of any unclean creature that moves along the ground) and they are unaware that they have become unclean, but then they come to realize their guilt; or if they touch human uncleanness (anything that would make them unclean) even though they are unaware of it, but then they learn of it and realize their guilt; or if anyone thoughtlessly takes an oath to do anything, whether good or evil (in any matter one might carelessly swear about) even though they are unaware of it, but then they learn of it and realize their guilt— when anyone becomes aware that they are guilty in any of these matters, they must confess in what way they have sinned.”

These specific sins are of less magnitude​​ than​​ what was discussed for much of chapter four​​ and this section is a continuation of the sins of the common Israelite. The word for “anyone” is again “soul” meaning a person with a will or desire. Three specific sins are highlighted. The first has to do with an individual who hears a public charge to testify about something, and they do not speak up. They have specific knowledge​​ in a judicial matter​​ and are being asked on oath to divulge what they know.​​ Or they are being asked on oath about a​​ matter,​​ and they are​​ being​​ deceitful about their answer for some reason. In the Israelite community it was an individual’s duty and responsibility to tell the truth but​​ especially in​​ judicial matters. This was the proper behavior that God required of all Israelites to maintain the integrity of the society ultimately ruled by God’s divine law. If someone was aware of an offense committed by someone else, they were required to tell the truth, or they would be held responsible and bear​​ guilt. In fact, that individual would​​ be​​ considered in God’s eyes to have participated in what had​​ occurred. This was​​ a​​ willful concealing of something that undermined​​ the Lord’s control of​​ His​​ people through His law.​​ In Matthew 26, Jesus was put under oath by the high priest to answer whether He was the Christ, the Son of God. Jesus was now bound by the law of Moses to answer and tell the truth. Of course, he did and remained without guilt in the matter.​​ 

The second type of sin was about becoming unclean, either through touching something or someone who was unclean. This is the first time the word “unclean” has been used in the Bible​​ and​​ is a verb​​ meaning “the​​ act of becoming defiled.​​ If someone came in contact which something or someone unclean, they also became unclean until they were “purified.” This was​​ another reason​​ why the sin offering was also called the purification offering.​​ There​​ were many things that could make a​​ person ceremonially unclean. Three dead things are mentioned:​​ the​​ carcass of an unclean wild or domestic animal such as a pig or donkey and the carcass of an unclean creature that moved​​ along the ground such as​​ a​​ reptile. These general categories were given to symbolize all unclean animals that would later be designated by God’s dietary laws.​​ There were four likely reasons that​​ an​​ individual would be unaware of becoming unclean. One,​​ they​​ didn’t know they touched something unclean. Two, they were unaware of the law​​ that would tell​​ them they had touched something unclean. Three, they had forgotten they had become unclean by touching something​​ unclean. And four, they had willingly ignored the fact they had touched something​​ unclean.​​ Also,​​ someone​​ would​​ be considered unclean if​​ they​​ were to​​ touch a person who was unclean.​​ The mitigating factors​​ here​​ were​​ the​​ touching​​ of someone who was bleeding, the touching of bodily fluids or​​ touching​​ someone​​ to do with death. No matter whether it was something or someone unclean, the individual would be considered​​ guilty​​ even if they were unaware of becoming unclean. This was an exhortation for them to be aware of their surroundings and not to go about life like they didn’t have a care in the world. This was not considered a moral failure but a ceremonial one​​ and as such they were still considered guilty and had to bring an offering.​​ 

The third​​ type of sin was​​ like the first.​​ Someone had​​ thoughtlessly​​ made an oath​​ or swore​​ carelessly about​​ something,​​ and it didn’t matter if it was for good or evil. The word for “speaking thoughtlessly” means “to babble.”​​ It comes from the idea of speaking rashly or unadvisedly. They spoke​​ rashly in the heat of the moment and when the situation had​​ died down, they didn’t​​ consider the oath they​​ had​​ spoken. The phrase “whether good or evil” means every conceivable situation is​​ covered and guilt has been incurred. Once the matter is brought to the attention of the offender, they were guilty under the law and would have to bring the appropriate sacrifice. In verse five we again see a word used for the first time in scripture. When a person was guilty of any of these three offenses, remaining silent under oath, touching something or someone unclean or making a rash oath,​​ and it was brought to their attention, they became guilty and had to “confess” their sin.​​ Even though it is not mentioned, we​​ can surmise that the sin offerings that were to be brought in chapter four also included confession and so the necessity to confess shows that the​​ offer​​ itself was not enough to bring atonement, forgiveness and restoration. This again points us to the gospel and Jesus Christ as our sin-offering. There is no such thing as universal salvation. Without confessing that we are sinners, without confessing that we​​ need​​ a Savior and without confessing Jesus as Lord we will not be saved. Also, our sin is not cleansed without confessing as seen in 1 John 1:9, which says,​​ If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and cleanse us of all unrighteousness.​​ (Big Idea)​​ Garrett says, “Confession, whether of sin or for salvation, is necessary for things to happen.”

In conclusion of today’s message, I want you to consider this illustration. Imagine that you have a scorpion on your brow, and you don’t​​ know it and it​​ is​​ prepared to thrust its deadly sting into you. Now imagine a timely​​ friend who​​ sees​​ the deadly scorpion and alerts​​ you to the danger so you​​ can​​ sweep it off just in the nick of time. The scorpion is our unintentional sins and the God “of all knowledge” is our gracious friend. God’s Son, His Word, and His gracious provision of confession, forgiveness and restoration is offered to us so that we will​​ purpose​​ to live holy lives. And when we​​ inevitably​​ sin,​​ we​​ are to​​ come before Him in confession lest we die in our sins and are separated from God for all eternity. So, let’s purpose to live holy lives, in awareness of the scorpion​​ sting​​ of​​ unintentional​​ sin​​ that sits on our brow.​​ Let me finish with I John 2:1-2 and our last next step: “My dear children, I write this to you so that you will not sin. But if anybody does sin, we have an advocate with the Father—Jesus Christ, the Righteous One. He is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but also for the sins of the whole world.​​ Let’s purpose to listen​​ to the Holy Spirit,​​ to help keep us from sin or to remember God’s gracious provision of confession, forgiveness and restoration.​​ That brings us to our second and last next step which​​ is​​ I will daily​​ confess​​ my sins finding​​ forgiveness​​ and​​ restoration​​ through God’s provision of the sin offering of​​ Jesus​​ Christ.

Heavenly Father, thank you for the opportunity to be in your presence and​​ to​​ learn from your Word. As we live our lives in this sin saturated​​ world, help us by your Spirit to be attentive to the scorpion’s sting of sin. Help us to listen​​ to​​ your Holy Spirit’s prompting to daily confess our sins before you. Thank you for your forgiveness and restoration through your provision of our sin offering, Jesus Christ. And Lord​​ pricks​​ the hearts of those who don’t know you​​ so that they would​​ stop making excuses,​​ surrender​​ their lives to your son, be crucified with Him and​​ invite​​ Him to live​​ within​​ them.​​ In Jesus’ name, Amen.​​ 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gospel Megaphone

For as long as 3000 years, there has been a caste system in India. The word is derived from the Portuguese word “casta” which means “race, breed, or lineage.” That was derived from an earlier concept meaning “pure” or “unmixed.” The actual words used to describe the caste system are Varna and Jati (Jaytee). Varna means “color” and is used as a framework for grouping people into classes. Jati means “birth” which is considered to have its basis in religion. In the end, this is not uncommon in the world. Religion often finds ways of oppressing people. In the case of the Indian castes, there are five major groups. At the top are the Brahmins, and at the bottom are the Dalits. None of the castes are to intermarry, but the poor Dalits, or untouchables, aren’t even to be spoken to or looked at for the most part. As a caste, they are considered so low that they aren’t even considered a caste. Although there are high-ranking and low-ranking people within Hebrew society, there is the underlying truth that all humans are created in God’s image and are of equal worth. But this may not always be the reality. Some of the Jewish religious sects look at the Gentile world as “far below them.” They are the righteous and favored and the Gentiles are the dogs. Such is life for those who reject the truths of the Bible, or who selectively pick and choose certain verses to merge with a presupposition about others. Even in Christianity, there have been those who have used the Scriptures to justify the notion that one group of people is less valuable than another. Slavery, subjugation of other people groups, and a diminishing of the value of life grow naturally out of a liberal view on humanity.

However, the more biblically fundamental a person is, the more a true sense of value for human life is realized. The notion of abortion becomes abhorrent, the concept of euthanasia is seen for the evil that it truly is, and the equality of all men is brought into its highest place. Why is this? It is because the ground is level at the foot of the cross. There is but one offering by which all must come to God the Father. The richest person can offer no more, and the poorest person can come with no less. The cross is, above all, the great equalizer. The Old Testament focuses almost solely on the Hebrew people and their relationship with God, with but a few exceptions. The outside nations did their own thing, and they were, for the most part, regarded in a negative light, but the value of the individual – whether Hebrew or Gentile – is actually quite prominently on display. If we were to just look at the dealings within the Hebrew society, and nowhere else, we would note that there is no such thing as a caste system. There were Hebrew slaves, but they became that way for a reason, and they were to be given their freedom after certain intervals of time, or if certain other occasions required it by law. There were also nobles within society, but they were bound under the exact same laws as everyone else. In the end, one cannot find a system where the poor, or certain other groups, were intentionally kept subjugated by the framework for society, which is the Law of Moses. In fact, just the opposite is true.

The sin offerings of Israel highlight the fact that all were bound under the law, all had to come to God for forgiveness when they transgressed the law, and all were given equal forgiveness when they came forward for it. But within the sin offerings, there are clues that God actually exalted the lowly. The terminology used in the verses today highlights the offerings of the poor people in a way that is not highlighted for the high priest or the ruler who sinned. These things need to be highlighted, because they show that God looks on the poor and lowly and regards them. He doesn’t look more favorably on some and less on others just because of their looks, the size of their pocketbook, or the type of car they drive. Instead, he looks on the heart and determines the value of the person. Again, at the foot of the cross, the ground is level and our wonderful God allows all who will come, to come. If you have called on Christ, you are well-loved and highly favored. Acts 10:34-35 says, Then Peter began to speak: “I now realize how true it is that God does not show favoritism but accepts from every nation the one who fears him and does what is right.” God desires to forgive all people, no matter their race, status or background. All they need to do is come in true confession and repentance and he will forgive them. This is what we will see as we study the rest of chapter four. That brings us to our big idea that God desires to forgive all people who come to Him in repentance.

Let’s pray: Lord, as we study Your Word, grant us discernment and to understand its power. Help us apply these truths to our lives and grow in knowledge of You. Pour out your Holy Spirit on us so we can grasp how wide and long and high and deep the love of Christ is for us. Reveal your wisdom to us through your Word. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

Our first point, Remedy, is found in Leviticus 4:13-26. I am not going to read every single verse because there will be a lot of repetition, but I will read what is new in each section and refer to what is repeated. Today’s study is a continuation of the sin offering started last week. The sin or the purification offering is the fourth offering that God commanded Moses to teach to the Israelites. This was the first mandatory offering after instructing the people on three free-will offerings, the burnt, the grain and the peace or fellowship offerings. The burnt offering signified the complete love and devotion of the worshipper for God for their atonement and access to His presence. The grain offering signified the joy and celebration of the worshipper for God’s faithful provision and covenant saving relationship. The fellowship offering signified the reconciliation and peace meaning the wholeness, harmony, and well-being that the worshipper could now have with God in celebration of His grace and covenant. The sin offering signified cleansing and purification for the sin that polluted both people and the Holy Place. It also signified that it required blood to fully remove sin's penalty and pollution, allowing renewed access to God's presence. As God continues to instruct the people on the sin offering, we notice a descending order of importance in who has sinned and the sacrifice they were to bring for their atonement. Last week, we started with the sin of the High Priest, and the ritual God instructed Him to perform to deal with his sin. This morning, we pick up in Leviticus 4:13 talking about the next category, the whole Israelite community, and what had to be done when their unintentional sins came to light.

Follow along as I read verses 13-21. This is what God’s Word says, “‘If the whole Israelite community sins unintentionally and does what is forbidden in any of the Lord’s commands, even though the community is unaware of the matter, when they realize their guilt and the sin they committed becomes known, the assembly must bring a young bull as a sin offering and present it before the tent of meeting. The elders of the community lay their hands on the bull’s head before the Lord, and the bull shall be slaughtered before the Lord. Then the anointed priest is to take some of the bull’s blood into the tent of meeting. He shall dip his finger into the blood and sprinkle it before the Lord seven times in front of the curtain. He is to put some of the blood on the horns of the altar that is before the Lord in the tent of meeting. The rest of the blood he shall pour out at the base of the altar of burnt offering at the entrance to the tent of meeting. He shall remove all the fat from it and burn it on the altar and do with this bull just as he did with the bull for the sin offering. In this way the priest will make atonement for the community, and they will be forgiven. Then he shall take the bull outside the camp and burn it as he burned the first bull. This is the sin offering for the community.”

First, this does not mean that one hundred percent of the congregation was guilty of sin but that at least one or more persons had sinned against the Lord’s covenant and brought guilt upon the whole community. The community as a whole had to be atoned for before they could have a proper relationship with the Lord again. The sin has an unintentional meaning, either the sinfulness was called out, the sinful act was not known to be sinful until the law that was violated was explained, or the people became aware of their sin because they suffered consequences of their guilt and were prompted to discover whether sin was the cause. In some cases, they might simply have thought back over the past several days or weeks to see how they might have sinned. In others they might have sought an answer directly from the Lord. Either way, when the sin became known, the congregation needed to present a bull as a purification offering. We may wonder why, if the sin is unintentional, does God bring discipline? You’ve probably heard the phrase “ignorance is no excuse.” Well, that is played out in the sin offering. Today, we may break the speed limit or commit some other traffic violation unknowingly, but if stopped we could still get ticketed. Demanding a penalty to be paid even for unintentional violations is not unjust or harsh. Also, this type of discipline from the Lord was actually an act of ​​ mercy. The goal of discipline is to alert us to our sin so we can properly repent and not incur other consequences.

When the entire community sinned unintentionally and or in ignorance, they bore the guilt and atonement had to be made. What is interesting is that on the Day of Atonement, the one day the High Priest went into the Holy of Holies, he was to make atonement before God for the unintentional sins of the people throughout the previous year. But if a congregation’s sin became known it could not wait till the Day of Atonement to be dealt with. As soon as it was known the offering had to be brought or the sin became intentional. If they were to refuse to bring the sin offering it became a high-handed sin. I mentioned last week there was no offering that could be brought to atone for a high-handed sin; immediate repentance and sacrifice was the only way.

One example of the entire Israelite community experiencing the consequences of their guilt is found in Joshua 7. Before conquering Jericho, God commanded that everything in the city be "devoted to destruction", meaning it had to be destroyed or given to the tabernacle, as a sign of total dependance on God and prohibiting any personal profit. Achan sinned by stealing some of the "devoted things", including a beautiful Babylonian robe, silver, and gold, and hid them in his tent. By taking these items, Achan wasn't just stealing from the spoils; he was stealing from God, robbing Him of what was dedicated to Him. This hidden sin brought God's anger, and the consequences were that Israel lost their battle at Ai, resulting in death and national shame. Joshua tore his clothes and fell facedown before the ark of the Lord asking God why they were defeated. And the Lord revealed that someone had stolen some of the devoted things. When identified by lot, Achan confessed, and he, his family, livestock, and possessions were taken to the Valley of Achor and destroyed by stoning and burning, removing the sin from Israel.

This can be a lesson for us today as well. If we are dealing with unique or severe suffering in our lives, we may want to examine ourselves to see whether God is warning us about sin or disciplining us for sin. Sklar says, “If loving earthly parents bring discipline, even strong discipline, into our lives in the face of sin, we should expect our loving heavenly father to do the same.” Hebrews 12:5-6 says, “And have you completely forgotten this word of encouragement that addresses you as a father addresses his son? It says, “My son, do not make light of the Lord’s discipline, and do not lose heart when he rebukes you, because the Lord disciplines the one he loves, and he chastens everyone he accepts as his son.” So how can we keep from suffering the consequences of our guilt? First, we need to realize that God will discipline us to warn us from sinning or discipline us for our sin. Second, by confessing and repenting daily, we can hopefully keep from suffering the consequences of guilt because our unintentional sins have been confessed and repented of. ​​ That brings us to our first next step which is I will take responsibility for my sin daily by confessing and repenting of it.

The offering for the sin of the whole community was the same as the High Priest, a young bull without defect. This is because if the entire community was guilty the high priest was also guilty. The ritual was also similar. The young bull was to be brought before the Lord at the tent of meeting and this time the elders of the community were to lay their hands on the bull’s head and slaughter it. The elders would have been respected, mature men—heads of families, tribes, and communities—chosen for their wisdom, integrity, and fear of God. God specifically instructed Moses to appoint seventy elders to share the burden of spiritual and judicial leadership and who were empowered by the Holy Spirit. The seventy elders were the ones who accompanied Moses and Joshua up the mountain to seal the covenant with God in Exodus 24. As the elders put their hands on the unblemished bull’s head, the high priest or possibly someone else from the tribe of Levi would have confessed the sin of the community before God.

The bull without defects reminds us of Jesus and the slaughtering of the bull reminds us again that there is no forgiveness of sin without the shedding of blood. The high priest would then bring some of the bull’s blood into the tabernacle, liberally dip his finger in the blood and sprinkle it seven times before the Lord in front of the curtain or veil. He would then put some of the blood on the horns of the incense altar which was in the Holy Place before the Holy of Holies. These actions symbolized that atonement and purification of the tabernacle had taken place, the tabernacle was holy and set apart as God’s dwelling place, and that the blood sacrifice was accepted by God for the sins of the entire community. This needed to be done inside the tabernacle since the high priest would have been unqualified to mediate for the people before God and his prayers and repentance on behalf of the people would have been ineffective. Sprinkling the blood in front of the veil symbolized it was done before the Lord whose throne was behind the veil where the Ark of the Covenant resided. And sprinkling the blood seven times meant that there was complete atonement for the sins of the community. This foreshadowed that Jesus’ death, burial and resurrection would bring complete atonement for the sins of humanity.

Then the remaining blood was returned to God by pouring it out at the base of the altar of burnt offering. We continue to see similarities to the previous ritual as all the fat was to be taken from the bull and burnt on the burnt altar. We saw a lot of detail in the previous offering, but here the ritual is simplified as they have already been fully instructed in how to perform it. If the high priest performed the ritual properly before the Lord, the sin debt would be removed by the shedding of the bull’s blood, atonement would be made for the people, and they would be forgiven by God. Just like before the bull’s hide, flesh, head, legs, internal organs and intestines were to be taken outside the camp to the ceremonially clean place and burned just like the bull sacrifice for the high priest. Taking the rest of the bull outside the camp symbolized removing the people’s sin not only from their sight but from God’s sight as well. Psalms 103:12 says, “as far as the east is from the west, so far has he removed our transgressions from us.” This symbolizes God's complete and endless removal of our sins, our guilt and our condemnation, emphasizing that there's no limit or return. This sin offering is then confirmed to be for the community.

That brings us to the third specific category of people in the Israelite community who were to bring a sin offering when their sin became known, the ruler or leader. We see this in verses 22-26. The word translated “ruler” is a common word for “prince,” “chief,” or “leader” and is derived from the word meaning “to raise” or “to lift.” It denoted someone that was lifted up above others in honor, power, and authority, or that bore the weight of government. It was associated with the tribal organization of early Israel and was probably the leader of a family or tribe. We see the term, “of the Lord his God,” in verse 22 that we did not see in verses 2 or 13. This may be speaking about a ruler who was specifically appointed by God as the seventy elders were. Matthew Henry says, “Those who have power to call others to account, are themselves accountable to the Ruler of rulers; high as they are, there is a higher than they.”

Again, like the other people or groups, when a ruler or leader realized his guilt and his unintentional sin became known, he had to make atonement. His offering differed from the high priest and the entire congregation as verse 23 says, “He must bring as his offering a male goat without defect.” The male goat, which was less costly, contrasted with the bull, showed his lower rank below the high priest and the entire congregation. His sin, though worse than the common Israelite, was not as heinous, nor did it have the same harmful consequences, as the high priest or the community. This offering showed that God's law applied to everyone, even those who were "lifted up in honor." The ruler or leader was to lay his hand on the head of the goat signifying he was the guilty party, and this was his sin offering. The ruler or leader was requesting mercy from the Lord and was asking Him to accept this innocent substitute in his place. Again, this points us to Jesus Christ as our perfect substitute, who was to die in our place. The goat was to be killed at the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered before the Lord, referring to the north side of the altar. The blood of the goat was not to be sprinkled inside the tent of the meeting or the Holy Place but rather put on the horns of the altar of burnt offering. The blood symbolically washed away the "uncleanness" and defilement of the people's sins that had permeated the sacrificial altar and consecrated or made it holy again. It transformed it into a suitable place for continued mediation between God and the people. It covered or removed the sin from God’s sight, bridging the gap between sinful humanity and a holy God, allowing for atonement, reconciliation and forgiveness.

In the New Testament the apostle Paul identified Jesus Christ as the sin offering who brought reconciliation between God and man. 2 Corinthians 5:20–21 says, “We are therefore Christ’s ambassadors, as though God were making his appeal through us. We implore you on Christ’s behalf: Be reconciled to God. God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.” While this passage is the most concentrated discussion of sin, it is also the most concentrated discussion of forgiveness in the Old Testament. Again, we see more similarities with the previous offerings in that the rest of the blood was poured out at the base of the Burnt Altar, returning the life blood to God the Creator. And the fat of the goat was burned on the altar as the fat of the fellowship offering had been done. Lastly, the carcass of the goat was not to be burned outside the camp, as was the case in the sin offerings for the high priest and the entire congregation. ​​ All the differences indicated that the sin of the leader, while certainly grievous, was not as serious as that of the high priest or the Israelite community at large.

I want to conclude today with our second point, Redeemer. The sacrificial system that God commanded the Israelites to follow was an act of perfect grace on God’s part to prepare the way for the Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ. It pointed them to the sinfulness of their sin and the salvation promised through the seed of the woman in Genesis 3:15. The slaying of the sacrificial animal should have made the Israelites deeply contemplate the pervasiveness of sin in their lives and that only an unblemished substitute could atone for them. Our perfect sin-offering, Jesus Christ, is our Redeemer and He alone is the remedy for all our sin. We must also purposefully contemplate our sin, even daily as I mentioned earlier, and realize that only the perfect substitute of Jesus Christ is sufficient for our atonement and forgiveness. We must be aware of the desperate condition of our soul. God says in Romans 1:20 that we are without excuse, “For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that people are without excuse.”

God expected the Israelites to hear His voice and to hear His remedy for the pervasiveness of their sin and obey with the proper heart and ritual. The cross declares the same message today, only with a lot more decibels if we are willing to hear. God, through the cross, reveals that His love through His son, Jesus, is for all peoples on earth. God desires to forgive all people no matter their race, status or background (Big Idea). Van Meter says, “God used a microphone when He declared His offer of forgiveness through the sin offering, but at Calvary He used a megaphone to declare forgiveness through the Sin Offering,” Jesus Christ. God even now continues to use the megaphone of gospel proclamation to draw all people to Himself for atonement and forgiveness, through the sin sacrifice of Jesus on the cross. He will forgive and save all who declare that Jesus is the way, the truth and the life.

If you are not saved this morning, your unbelief is not unintentional anymore because salvation through Jesus has now been declared to you. If you are to be saved you must confess your ignorance and by God’s grace move from intentional or unintentional unbelief to intentional belief. The question is, will you continue to commit the sin that leads to death or will you repent and call upon the name of the Sin Offering, the Lord Jesus Christ. Will you “lean” on Jesus and “embrace” God’s remedy for your salvation and trust that your sins are transferred to Him on your behalf? If you will, then your Redeemer will pronounce that your sins are forgiven. Vasholz says, “Christ as the sin offering imputes His righteousness to the worshipper who leans on Him.” That brings us to our second and last next step in which I will embrace God’s remedy for my salvation by trusting in my Redeemer, Jesus Christ. If you are interested in accepting Jesus Christ for salvation and want to know more, please mark this next step on the back of your communication card.

As Gene & Roxey come to lead us in a final hymn and as the ushers prepare to collect the tithes and offerings, let’s pray: Heavenly Father, thank you for your Word and for the truths found in it. We thank you that you desire to forgive all people who come to Him in repentance. Help us by the power of your Holy Spirit to take responsibility for our sin daily by confessing and repenting of it. If there is someone here this morning who needs to know more about your salvation, help them to embrace your remedy for their salvation by trusting in our Redeemer, Jesus Christ. In Jesus’ name. Amen.