Believe

Hope Beyond The Grave

(John 11:17-37)

 

INTRODUCTION

“Author Edgar Jackson poignantly describes grief:

 

Grief is a young widow trying to raise her three children, alone. Grief is the man so filled with shocked uncertainty and confusion that he strikes out at the nearest person. Grief is a mother walking daily to a nearby cemetery to stand quietly and alone a few minutes before going about the tasks of the day. She knows that a part of her is in the cemetery, just as part of her is in her daily work. Grief is silent, knife-like terror and sadness that comes a hundred times a day, when you start to speak to someone who is no longer there. Grief is the emptiness that comes when you eat alone after eating with another for many years. Grief is teaching yourself to go to bed without saying good night to the one who has died. Grief is the helpless wishing that things were different when you know they are not and never will be again. Grief is a whole cluster of adjustments, apprehensions, and uncertainties that strike life in its forward progress and make it difficult to redirect the energies of life.”

 

Robert Slater, Moscow, Idaho. Leadership, Vol. 5, no. 1.

 

[https://www.preachingtoday.com/illustrations/1997/may/665.html]

 

BODY

  • ME

    • I’ve lost three of my four grandparents

    • I’ve lost acquaintances that I knew through work, our neighborhood, and church

    • I’ve lost pets

    • But, I’d have to say that Edgar Jackson’s description of grief is something I’ve not really experienced

 

  • WE

    • His description seems to be for those who have lost a parent, spouse, child, or a very close friend – someone who is with us on a daily basis

    • How many of us can connect with this description of grief?

 

Pastor Marc spoke last week about hope, hope beyond hope, and hopelessness as Martha and Mary were wrestling with Lazarus’s sickness. ​​ We already know from Jesus that Lazarus is dead. ​​ As the story continues we’ll see that Jesus arrives in Bethany and He comforts Martha and Mary in their grief. ​​ He speaks to them of hope beyond the grave. ​​ They understood His words from an eschatological (future) perspective. ​​ Little did they know that He was not only speaking from a future perspective, but also a present perspective. ​​ But, we’ll have to wait until next week for that present perspective. ​​ Jesus is able to bring hope beyond the grave, because He is divine – from God. ​​ He is able to comfort Martha and Mary, perfectly, because He is fully God and fully man. ​​ That is our big idea for today . . .

 

BIG IDEA – ​​ Jesus is fully God and fully man.

 

Let’s pray

 

  • GOD (John 11:17-37)

    • Introduction (vv. 17-20)

        • The reference to Lazarus’s body being in the grave for four days is significant

          • There was a Jewish tradition, that is mentioned much later, that many commentators refer to as the reason why John mentions four days (here and in verse 39)

          • “Until three days [after death] the soul keeps on returning to the grave, thinking that it will go back [into the body]; but when it sees that the facial features have become disfigured, it departs and abandons it [the body].” ​​ [Michaels, The New International Commentary on the New Testament, The Gospel of John, 628, footnote 5]

          • It was certainly evidence that Lazarus was dead

          • Martha makes mention in verse 39 that after four days, Lazarus’s body would be stinking – decomposition would have started

          • No one would mistake Jesus’ miracle as Lazarus simply being resuscitated – he was dead

        • Distance from Jerusalem

          • John tells us that Bethany was about 1.72 miles from Jerusalem

          • John’s note about the distance is to help us understand that perhaps many of the Jews who were there, to mourn with and comfort the sisters, lived in Jerusalem

          • Most scholars agree that the reference to “many” Jews coming to comfort the sisters was an indication that this “family enjoyed considerable social standing” [Köstenberger, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, John, 333] – they were a prominent family in Bethany and were well known in Jerusalem

          • The reference to “many” Jews being in attendance at Lazarus’s funeral may also be setting the stage for Jesus’ miracle – He didn’t do this miracle in a void or out of sight of the religious leaders

        • Jesus was near

          • We’re not told how Martha found out that Jesus was near, but we can probably assume that people were coming and going and at least one person recognized Jesus and told Martha

          • Customs of the day

            • The custom was for the bereaved to remain seated in the house and for the guests to come and sit in silence and periodically support the grieving parties with sympathetic tears and moans.” ​​ [Borchert, The New American Commentary, John 1-11, 355]

            • We have to be careful that we don’t read into this text something that isn’t there, concerning the actions of the two sisters

              • Both, here and in Luke 10, we see Martha up and moving around and Mary sitting

              • Some people praise Mary and perhaps elevate her spirituality beyond what it actually was, while marginalizing Martha’s spirituality and commitment to the Messiah (Martha has incredible faith, as we’ll see in verse 27)

              • “In both narratives the key is that Martha is the oldest and so has the responsibility of hospitality and food preparation (cf. Luke 10) as well as overseeing the activities of this day and greeting Jesus (John 11).” ​​ [Burge, The NIV Application Commentary, John, 316]

              • Martha getting up and going out to greet Jesus is simply her fulfilling her role as the oldest – nothing more and nothing less

            • We see that Mary remains in the house

            • Application

              • Neither are wrong

              • Both are needed

              • It takes discernment to know when to act/serve and when to quietly sit at Jesus feet and listen and learn

        • This sets the stage for Jesus’ comfort of the two sisters

    • Comfort of Martha (vv. 21-27)

        • Martha expresses her belief in Jesus’ power

          • PRINCIPLE #1 – Jesus is all-powerful (omnipotent).

          • What incredible faith Martha has!

          • There is no doubt in her mind who Jesus is and what power God has given Him

          • She knows that if Jesus had been there, when Lazarus got sick, that He had the power to heal him

          • Martha also expresses her belief concerning where Jesus’ power comes from

            • It comes from God

            • She confirms her trust in God’s power through Jesus

            • She recognizes that Jesus’ power comes from communicating with God, through prayer

          • Some people look at Martha’s words here and say that she is rebuking Jesus for not coming when they first summoned Him

            • That’s not the case here

            • She probably wasn’t aware that Jesus waited a couple of days before leaving for Bethany

            • We’re aware of that because of John’s record, so we have to be careful that we don’t read our feelings and emotions into the story, because of knowing this bit of information

            • “Those words were hardly a condemnation of Jesus for not being present when Lazarus was ill . . . Instead, her statement should be understood as indicating a strong confidence in Jesus’ relationship with the Father and that in spite of her resignation to Lazarus’s death, somehow Jesus would understand the plight of the mourning sisters as well as the general nature of Lazarus’s future hope.” ​​ [Borchert, 355]

          • Martha’s not angry or upset

            • Her faith has not wavered in the death of her brother

            • Her faith remains strong through hardship, through grief

          • Application

            • How is your faith in Jesus today?

            • Everyone one of us is either going into a trial, in the middle of a trial, or just coming out of a trial

            • Is your faith in Jesus and His ability to do anything, wavering?

            • Do you really believe, like Martha, that Jesus is all-powerful?

            • Do you believe that God will give Jesus anything that He asks for?

            • My Next Step Today Is To: ​​ Confess that my faith is wavering, right now, as I’m going through a difficult time.

            • My Next Step Today Is To: ​​ Proclaim and truly believe, like Martha, that Jesus is all-powerful!

        • Veiled reference

          • In response to Martha’s expression of faith, Jesus tells her that her brother will rise again

            • The word “again” is not in the original Greek – “Your brother will rise.”

            • This is a veiled reference to the miracle He is about to do, but Martha isn’t aware of it

            • Jesus had used the metaphor of sleep with His disciples in verses 11-13, as Pastor Marc shared last week

            • They took His metaphor literally and said that if Lazarus was sleeping, he would get better

              • How many of us have experienced this truth recently?

              • I’ve heard about several of you who spent last weekend in bed with the flu

              • We all know how important rest is for our bodies when we’re sick

            • Jesus then told them plainly that Lazarus was dead

            • Hopefully, His disciples then transferred the rest of the metaphor, in their head, to understand that waking Lazarus up, meant that Jesus would raise him from the dead

            • Martha was not privy to this conversation, so she immediately shares her theological beliefs about rising again

          • Martha’s response

            • She understood Jesus’ teaching on resurrection at the last day (cf. 5:21, 25-29; 6:39-44, 54), which the Pharisees also believed

            • She believed that Lazarus would rise again in the resurrection at the last day

            • Her belief was eschatological (future/end times)

            • Not all the Jews believed that way, because the Sadducees didn’t believe in the resurrection of the body on the last day, that’s why they were sad you see – there was no resurrection in their theological beliefs at all

            • Jesus moves the conversation from the physical to the spiritual

            • “Jesus seeks to shift Martha’s focus from an abstract belief in resurrection on the last day to personal trust in the one who provides it in the here and now.” ​​ [Köstenberger, 335]

          • Jesus is the resurrection and the life

            • The resurrection

              • Jesus’ reference here is certainly about the resurrection on the last day

              • He fleshes this out in the first part of His next statement, when He says, He who believes in me will live, even though he dies

              • We know that many people from the Old Testament days believed in God, prior to Jesus’ arrival on earth

                • Genesis 15:6, Abram believed the Lord, and he credited it to him as righteousness

                • Hebrews 11:1-40 highlights many who trusted God by faith

              • That’s our future hope for those who have passed on and for us if we pass on before Jesus returns again

              • There is also a present hope

            • The life

              • Jesus wants Martha and us to understand that we can experience eternal life now

              • That’s the second part of His statement, which fleshes out what He meant by being the life

              • Whoever lives and believes in me will never die

              • This is for us right now

              • It’s also for those who will be alive when Jesus returns again

              • Most likely, we will all experience physical death, but none of us have to experience spiritual death

            • PRINCIPLE #2 – God promises resurrection life and eternal life to His people.

              • Perhaps you don’t see the importance of resurrection life and eternal life

              • You may be thinking; “My life is just fine – I’m living my best life now.”

              • But Jesus tells us here that we can only have resurrection life and eternal life through Him

              • This is the result because, Jesus is fully God and fully man.

              • We can only live our life to the fullest when we’re in a relationship with Jesus

              • As human beings, we’re all born in sin

                • Paul says that with sin in our lives we’re not actually living at all

                • Ephesians 2:1-2, As for you, you were dead in your transgressions and sins, in which you used to live when you followed the ways of this world and the ruler of the kingdom of the air, the spirit who is now at work in those who are disobedient.

                • Paul tells us that we’re all sinners (Rom. 3:23) and that the punishment for sin is spiritual death, separation from God forever (Rom. 6:23)

                • Perhaps you don’t think you’re dead in your transgressions and sins, but there is a simple test

                • Good person test (have you ever lied, stolen, used God’s name as a curse word, lusted, hated)

                • We’re all dead in our transgressions and sins

              • The good news is that we don’t have to remain dead in our transgressions and sins

                • We can be made alive

                • Colossians 2:13, When you were dead in your sins and in the uncircumcision of your sinful nature, God made you alive in Christ. ​​ He forgave us all our sins, having canceled the written code, with its regulations, that was against us and that stood opposed to us; he took it away, nailing it to the cross.

                • We can move from death to life

                • John 5:24, “I tell you the truth, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life and will not be condemned; he has crossed over from death to life.”

                • Jesus Christ made this possible through His death, burial, and resurrection – He took our punishment on the cross

              • Jesus is asking you the same question that He asked Martha, “Do you believe this?”

                • Do you believe that Jesus is the resurrection and the life?

                • Do you believe in Jesus as your Savior?

                • If you’ve never done that I encourage you to take that step today – cross over from death to life

                • My Next Step Today Is To: ​​ Believe in Jesus as my Savior and cross over from death to life.

            • Martha answers Jesus’ question definitively, without hesitation

          • Martha’s statement of faith

            • Martha expresses her belief in Jesus in two ways

              • She believes that Jesus is the Christ

                • She is saying that she believes that Jesus is the long awaited Messiah, foretold in their Scriptures

                • Most of the religious leaders in Jerusalem did not believe this about Jesus

                • That’s why they were watching for Him at the various feasts and festivals

                • They were trying to trip Him up and find reasons to have Him arrested and killed

                • They called Him a blasphemer for claiming to be God or equal with God

                • Yet, that is Martha’s next statement of belief about Jesus

              • She believes that Jesus is the Son of God

                • She doesn’t question His divinity

                • She isn’t put off by His claims to be equal with God

                • She recognizes that He is God

            • She also expresses her understanding of His purpose – as the Messiah, He had to come into the world to take our punishment for sin (He was the perfect sacrifice)

            • Jesus is fully God and fully man.

        • John gives us some storyline to help us transition between Martha and Mary’s encounter with Jesus

    • Transition (vv. 28-31)

        • Martha shares her statement of belief in Jesus and then goes back to the house to find Mary

        • They have a private conversation about Jesus arriving and that He is asking to see Mary

        • Mary’s response is immediate and abrupt, which draws the attention of the other mourners

          • In an emotionally charged state, most people may act quickly

          • The mourners just think that Mary is going to the tomb to mourn there

          • Perhaps they thought that she had memory of Lazarus and just wanted to be close to him

          • So, the mourners follow her

        • Mary isn’t going to the tomb, but rather she is hurrying to be with Jesus

          • John tells us that Jesus hasn’t moved from the spot where He and Martha had met

          • He was still outside the village at this point

          • Perhaps meeting outside the village allowed Jesus to speak with, and comfort, the sisters privately

          • We know Martha was able to experience that, but Mary didn’t, which is perhaps why Mary’s conversation is shorter with Jesus

        • While Martha’s worship of Jesus was verbal, we’ll see that Mary’s worship of Jesus was physical

    • Comfort of Mary (vv. 32-37)

        • When Mary reaches the place where Jesus is, she falls at His feet and says the same thing that Martha had said, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.”

          • Just as Martha’s words showed her faith in Jesus’ omnipotence, so Mary’s words express the same faith

          • Her faith wasn’t wavering in the death of Lazarus

          • Rather, she is confident, that, had Jesus been there during Lazarus’s illness, He had the power to heal him

          • Lazarus would not have died

          • PRINCIPLE #1 – Jesus is all-powerful (omnipotent).

        • Jesus’ anger (vv. 33-34)

          • Jesus sees the weeping of Mary and the Jews that are with her

          • Most modern translations soften Jesus’ reaction here

            • He was deeply moved in spirit and troubled

              • When we read those words we think of Jesus empathizing with Mary and the other mourners, but that’s not the case

              • The original Greek is much stronger than simple empathy

            • The NLT does a good job of capturing the intent of the original Greek, When Jesus saw her weeping and saw the other people wailing with her, a deep anger welled up within him, and he was deeply troubled.

            • The idea here is that Jesus is angry and is physically shaking

            • Why is Jesus angry?

              • Some believe that He is angry at the lack of faith and unbelief that Mary and the mourners have

              • Others believe He’s angry at the “professional mourners” who are wailing at the top of their lungs, perhaps ruining His private time with Mary

              • Most likely, Jesus is probably angry at the effects of sin and death on those He loves

              • “Rather, he is overcome by the futility of this sorrowful scene in light of the reality of the resurrection. ​​ God’s people possess knowledge of life; they should possess faith that claims victory at the grave.” ​​ [Burge, 318]

              • There is hope beyond the grave!

                • How many of us have that hope for a loved one who has passed away?

                • We have victory over the grave, because Jesus is the resurrection and the life!

                • We know that someday we will see our grandparents, parents, siblings, spouse, child, other relatives, and friends, again, if they have believed in Jesus and crossed over from death to life

          • Jesus asks to see where Lazarus is buried

            • Their response is, “follow us to the tomb, we’ll show you.”

            • It’s believed that Martha probably came with Mary to see Jesus, and it’s the two sisters who are responding to His request to see the tomb

          • It’s probably after Jesus arrives at the tomb that we see the shortest verse in the Bible

        • Jesus’ compassion (v. 35)

          • While it’s the shortest verse in the Bible, it’s filled with deep meaning

          • John uses a different Greek word for wept than the one he used for the weeping and wailing that Mary and the mourners were expressing

            • This is the only place in the New Testament where this Greek word is used [Borchert, 360]

            • It’s not the loud wailing of the mourners, but rather a quiet shedding of tears

            • John probably used a different Greek word to differentiate between the reason for Jesus’ tears and the tears of Mary and the mourners

            • He already knew what He was going to do about Lazarus, so He wouldn’t be grieving his death

            • Rather, His tears should probably be connected to His anger over the effects of sin and death on His loved ones

          • This is not to say that Jesus isn’t empathetic or compassionate

            • Jesus’ tears reveal His humanity

            • Jesus is fully God and fully man.

            • Isaiah 53:3, He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows, and familiar with suffering (grief).

            • Jesus’ humanity helps us to know that He can and does sympathize and empathize with us

            • Paul encourages us to rejoice with those who rejoice and mourn with those who mourn (Rom. 12:15)

            • Paul would have received this nugget of truth and wisdom from God

            • Jesus was doing that with Mary and Martha and does that with us also

            • Application

              • You can trust and find comfort in the fact that Jesus knows the pain and grief you are experiencing

              • He can and does sympathize with you

              • You can turn to Him for comfort and strength as you go through the stages of grief

              • He is weeping with you right now

            • My Next Step Today Is To: ​​ Trust that Jesus is with me and will comfort me through my grief.

        • The Jews response (vv. 36-37)

          • The Jews recognized Jesus’ humanity

            • They knew that Jesus loved Lazarus, Martha, and Mary

            • It was evident through His quiet tears

          • They missed His omnipotence

            • It seems like they believed His power was limited to healing the sick

            • Once someone died, Jesus’ power stopped

            • PRINCIPLE #1 – Jesus is all-powerful (omnipotent)

            • They were in for a big surprise!

          • That part of the story is for next week

 

  • YOU

    • Is your faith wavering in the middle of grief and difficulty? (Claim the promise and truly believe that Jesus is all-powerful)

    • Trust that Jesus is with you and will comfort you through your grief

 

  • WE

    • God uses us, as His followers, to help others through their difficulties and grief

    • Read 2 Corinthians 1:3-5

 

CONCLUSION

“In his book Unspeakable, Os Guinness tells the story about a well-known Christian leader whose son had been killed in a cycling accident. Although the leader was devastated, somehow he managed to suppress his grief, even preaching eloquently at his son's funeral. His display of hope in the midst of tragedy earned him the admiration of many.

 

But a few weeks after the funeral, the man invited Guinness and a few friends to his home. According to Guinness, this man spoke and even screamed ‘not with the hope of a preacher but with the hurt of the father—pained and furious at God, dark and bilious in his blasphemy.’ In his agony, he blamed God for his son's death.

 

Rather than rebuke him, one of Guinness's friends gently reminded the enraged father of the story of Jesus at Lazarus' tomb. On three occasions in that story, Jesus expressed anger, and even furious indignation, in the presence of death. When Jesus came to earth, he became a human being just like us, feeling the abnormality of our suffering. In Jesus' humanity we see God's perspective of our pain: the beautiful world God created is now broken and in ruins. Jesus will heal this broken world and our broken lives, but first, he came to earth in order to identify with our anguish.

 

Guinness concludes that when we understand Jesus' humanity, it frees us to face the world's brokenness just as Jesus did. Like Jesus, we must never accuse God of wrongdoing or blaspheme God, but like Jesus, we are ‘free to feel what it is human to feel: sorrow at what is heartbreaking, shock at what is shattering, and outrage at what is flagrantly out of joint …. To pretend otherwise is to be too pious by half, and harder on ourselves than Jesus himself was.’”

Os Guinness, Unspeakable (HarperSanFrancisco, 2005), pp. 144-145.

 

[https://www.preachingtoday.com/illustrations/2010/november/3112910.html]

13

 

HOPE FLOATS

The school system in a large city had a program to help children keep up with their school work during stays in the city's hospitals. One day a teacher who was assigned to the program received a routine call asking her to visit a particular child. She took the child's name and room number and talked briefly with the child's regular class teacher. “We're studying nouns and adverbs in his class now,” the regular teacher said, “and I'd be grateful if you could help him understand them so he doesn't fall too far behind.”

The hospital program teacher went to see the boy that afternoon. No one had mentioned to her that the boy had been badly burned and was in great pain. Upset at the sight of the boy, she stammered as she told him, “I’ve been sent by your school to help you with nouns and adverbs.” When she left she felt she hadn't accomplished much. But the next day, a nurse asked her, “What did you do to that boy?” The teacher felt she must have done something wrong and began to apologize. “No, no,” said the nurse. “You don't know what I mean. We've been worried about that little boy, but ever since yesterday, his whole attitude has changed. He's fighting back, responding to treatment. It's as though he's decided to live.”

Two weeks later the boy explained that he had completely given up hope until the teacher arrived. Everything changed when he came to a simple realization. He expressed it this way: “They wouldn't send a teacher to work on nouns and adverbs with a dying boy, would they?” Hope is defined as “the feeling that what is wanted can be had or that events will turn out for the best.” Hope is something we all want, and it is something we all need.

We all have hopes and dreams. What is it that you hope for? There was a Forbes article on the internet from May 4, 2016 called “The Top 8 Things People Desperately Desire But Can't Seem To Attain” written by Kathy Caprino. She says she hears daily first-hand what people deeply long for. But what’s so intriguing about these responses is that it’s becoming more obvious with each passing year that the things we humans desperately hope for today are becoming more elusive and challenging to access and sustain. Here are the top eight things we hope for. Number one is happiness. She says happiness is hard to achieve and even harder to maintain because we don’t understand exactly what will make us happy and we search outside ourselves for happiness. Two is money. That is pretty much self-explanatory. Three is freedom. The freedom to find our ‘true purpose.’ Four is peace. Peace from noise, chatter, pressure, responsibilities, etc. She says to have peace you just have to commit to being at peace, and building daily practices that will support you in that commitment. Five is joy which she says comes from the process of becoming more of who you already are. Six is balance which takes understanding your non-negotiables (what you won’t compromise on, what you won’t say “yes” to), and then living from that knowledge, and making the right decisions that align with your top life priorities. Seven is fulfilment which is “satisfaction or happiness as a result of fully developing one’s abilities or character.” We simply can’t experience fulfillment if we’re not living up to what we know is our highest and best potential. The last thing we hope for is confidence which comes from acknowledging our own magnificence, not shying away from it.

Did any of those resonate with you? The main thing I took from that article is it was not written from a Christian perspective. I can tell you the secret to those eight things that people desperately hope for and that’s being in a relationship with Jesus Christ. We can have those things from the perspective of Jesus if we fully submit our lives to him. That doesn’t mean everything in our lives will be perfect but we will be content with the measure of what we have in our lives in each of those areas.

So, how is your hope? Does it bounce back after being hit? Does it cause you to doubt when you lose hope in a situation? God knows that we all struggle with finding and holding onto hope. When you are facing tests of faith, even the strongest Christians can find it a challenge to have hope. There is a well-known verse in the Bible that talks about hope. It is Jeremiah 29:11. It says, “For I know the plans I have for you,” declares the Lord, “plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.” No matter what is going on in our lives we can have hope in our heavenly father that he has a plan for us that includes our hope and our future.

Our scripture this morning is found in John 11:1-16 and we are going to see two threads running through it. The first is hope. In fact, we see variations of hope. We start with hopefulness and then move to hoping beyond hope and lastly we will see hopelessness. John introduces us to a family that had a very close relationship with Jesus. In fact it says he loved them and they loved him back. But even though they had a relationship with him all was not well with their family. They were struggling with finding hope and holding onto that hope. But even in the midst of that struggle they knew who to turn to. They knew to turn to Jesus. I am talking about the family of Mary, Martha and Lazarus. Anyone looking in on the death of Lazarus would conclude that there was no hope.

The second thread we will see is glory; God’s glory and Jesus being glorified. The most important thing in the universe is the glory of God. It is the reason for everything he does. God’s glory is his manifestation and revelation of Himself. It is God’s self-disclosure in His activity. His glory is revealed in an infinite number of ways, including, his creation, his redemption of us and in the standard of perfection by which he measures us. We see that in Romans 3:23. “For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.” God’s glory refers to His infinite and overflowing fullness of all that is good. The most gracious and complete manifestation of God’s glory came in the person of Jesus Christ.

So, in this story over the next several weeks, we will see that even in the face of absolute hopelessness, Jesus demonstrates His power to step into any situation and transform that situation into a time of blessing; this even includes situations that appear hopeless. But first and foremost this situation will be for the glory of God and for his son to be glorified through it. That brings us to the big idea that John wants us to understand this morning which is “sometimes God uses our circumstances to show his glory and to glorify his Son.” ​​ 

Before we begin our study in chapter 11, let’s pray. Dear Heavenly Father, we come before you this morning and ask that you fill us with your spirit. We ask that you open our hearts and minds to your word for our understanding and so that we can be ready to tell others of the hope that we have in your son, Jesus. Show us exactly what you want us to learn and do not let us leave here without that understanding. In Jesus’ name. Amen.

Our first point this morning is “hopefulness” and we see this in verses 1-3 of John chapter 11. This is what God’s word says, “Now a man named Lazarus was sick. He was from Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha. (This Mary, whose brother Lazarus now lay sick, was the same one who poured perfume on the Lord and wiped his feet with her hair.) So the sisters sent word to Jesus, “Lord, the one you love is sick.”

We are told about a sick man whose name is Lazarus. In fact he is close to death. We find that he is from Bethany which is the same village where Mary and Martha lived. This seemingly ho hum introduction of Lazarus emphasizes that he is not the primary focus of the story. We will see today and the following weeks that Jesus is the focus of the story. ​​ 

The name Lazarus was a shortened form of Eleazar which means “God has helped.” Back in Jesus’ day that would have been a common name, so, John identifies him by the village where he lived, Bethany. John also identifies Bethany as the place where Mary and Martha lived. Next, John identifies Lazarus as the brother of Mary and Martha and further identifies Mary. He evidently expects his readers to already know who Mary is because he says that this Mary was the one who anointed Jesus’ feet with perfume and wiped them with her hair. This is interesting because John doesn’t tell us that particular story until chapter 12 in verses 1-8. This encounter between Mary and Jesus must have been well known in the church and John’s readers would be familiar with it. John also may have been differentiating her from the other Marys in his gospel.

The sisters did probably the only thing they knew to do. They sent word to Jesus because they were worried about their brother and they knew Jesus could heal him. They were hopeful because they had seen and/or heard that Jesus had healed many times before. They also knew that Jesus loved Lazarus. This family was very close to Jesus. He knew them well. They had a close relationship with him. If you remember, once Jesus set off on his earthly ministry he did not have a home. His brothers and sisters didn’t believe he was the Messiah and even though his mother, Mary, pondered all the things she knew about her son in her heart, we are not told when she started to actually believe. But in the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus in Bethany, Jesus had a place to lay his head and find peace, love and rest when he needed it.

Notice the sisters do not ask Jesus to do anything. They make him aware of the situation and because he loves them they are hopeful that he will respond appropriately; at least in their eyes. They understood that the Jews were trying to arrest him or outright kill him. They understood that coming that close to Jerusalem would be a considerable risk. Maybe they thought Jesus would just heal their brother from where he was just like he did when he healed the official’s son in John chapter 4. Again, at this point they were hopeful that Jesus would take care of the problem. It didn’t really matter to them how it was accomplished.

Next, in verses 4-10, we see that Mary and Martha go from “hopeful” to “hoping beyond hope.” This is what God’s word says, “When he heard this, Jesus said, “This sickness will not end in death. No, it is for God’s glory so that God’s Son may be glorified through it.” Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus. So when he heard that Lazarus was sick, he stayed where he was two more days, and then he said to his disciples, “Let us go back to Judea.” “But Rabbi,” they said, “a short while ago the Jews there tried to stone you, and yet you are going back?” Jesus answered, “Are there not twelve hours of daylight? Anyone who walks in the daytime will not stumble, for they see by this world’s light. It is when a person walks at night that they stumble, for they have no light.”

If we take verse 4 at face value we see that there is nothing for Mary and Martha to worry about. Jesus states that Lazarus’ sickness would not end with him dying. He didn’t mean that Lazarus would not die a physical death. He meant that even though he will die, his death would not be final. Lazarus’ sickness and subsequent death, like the blind man in the last chapter was for the glory of God. Sometimes sickness and even death may be God’s will for his people. We can see that all over the story of Job. In this case, Lazarus’ circumstances would bring glory to God because through them the Son of God would be glorified. How would Jesus be glorified? First, people would see the deity of Jesus, and the Father and the Son would be revealed for who they are in the miraculous raising of Lazarus from the dead. Second, from this miracle many people would come to faith in Jesus and the faith of his disciples and followers would be strengthened. Third, this incident would be a turning point that would lead Jesus to the cross which was the most significant way that Jesus would be glorified.

This tragedy and the tragedies we go through in our own lives are not by God’s design but God will use them for an opportunity to show his glory and to glorify his son. That reminds us of the big idea this morning that “sometimes God uses our circumstances to show his glory and to glorify his Son.” ​​ 

We can offer our trials to God for him to either remove or retain as he pleases thereby bringing glory to his name, deepening our faith and possibly that of others too. Joni Eareckson Tada, a paraplegic, said, “I do not care if I am confined to this wheelchair provided from it I can bring glory to God.” Hudson Taylor said, “Trials afford God a platform for his working in our lives. Without them I would never know how kind, how powerful, how gracious he is.” We can begin a maturity in our Christian walk when we offer our suffering and pain consciously to God for his using.” And I would add for his glory. Which brings us to the first next step on the back of your communication card which is to “offer my pain and suffering to God so he can use it for his glory.”

In verse 5, John again says that Jesus loved Mary, Martha and Lazarus but in the very sentence it says when he heard Lazarus was sick he stayed where he was for two more days. What? Did we see that right? Now follow this train of thought for a minute. It is possible that John makes a big deal of the love between Jesus and this family to show that what he was going to do next did not reflect a lack of love and compassion on his part. Also, Jesus’ delay did not cause Lazarus’ death. It is likely that Lazarus was already dead by the time the messenger got to Jesus. Carson in his commentary says, “This does not mean that Jesus is indifferent to human suffering. He loves Martha, Mary and Lazarus. It is in consequence of that love that he delays his departure by two days, waiting for the divine signal. This delay will make a substantial contribution to the strengthening of the faith of the Bethany family.”

Jesus was obedient to the timing of his father which we have already seen a couple of times in John’s gospel. This story shows us that God knows everything and that he is sovereign. He has the right to rule and he rules rightly. His delays are perfect and his timing is perfect and his delays do not contradict his love for us. In our lives today, we can perceive that God is delaying when our prayers aren’t answered as quickly as we want or when he delays things that we believe he would want us to have.

Jesus’ close relationship with this family makes his decision to wait two days to go to Lazarus’ aid all the more puzzling. Imagine what the sisters are thinking when the first day goes by and no Jesus and then the second day goes by and still no Jesus. Sure maybe Lazarus was already dead but Jesus didn’t even come to see the family and mourn with them. This delay was going to serve several purposes. First and foremost, it was for the glory of God and Jesus. Second, it was going to strengthen the faith of the sisters by forcing them to trust in him. Third, this delay would ensure that Lazarus would be dead for four days before Jesus showed up on the scene. In Jesus’ day, the Jews believed that the spirits of the dead hovered over the tomb for four days seeking to get back inside the body of the dead. But after four days the spirits left because the face would be so decayed that they could not recognize it. It was at this point that they felt the person was truly dead. If Jesus had come any earlier the people may have thought he had just healed Lazarus and not actually brought him back from the dead.

Finally, Jesus tells his disciples it is time to go to Lazarus and back to Judea. But they are not sold on the idea. They have some serious reservations about going back where people were threatening to kill Jesus and possibly themselves as well. They were genuinely concerned with Jesus’ welfare and did not understand what lay ahead for him. Jesus answers them with a proverb about time that doesn’t seem to make sense in this context but is meant to give them hope that going back to Judea would not end with all of them being killed.

In this proverb, Jesus talks about there being twelve hours in a day. The Jews believed that each day was broken up into two twelve hours periods; day and night. The number of hours in a day would of course change from season to season but each day was still broken into two equal parts. They did not have street lights in Jesus’ day so it was only during the daylight hours that one could walk around without stumbling. When it was dark you stayed inside because if you tried to walk around at nighttime you would stumble because it was pitch black. The twelve hours of daylight symbolize Jesus’ ministry on the earth. Just as no one can lengthen or shorten a day, the disciples’ concern could not extend the time allotted to Jesus on this earth nor could the Jew’s hostility toward Jesus shorten it.

That is a great principle for us to learn today. We can’t lengthen our days as they are already numbered by God. Jesus’ earthly ministry was set for a precise time by God just like our days on this earth are set precisely by God. In the physical sense Jesus is speaking about walking and living in light or darkness or day and night. In the spiritual sense when one lives in the “light” of the will of God he is spiritually safe. As long as Jesus followed God’s plan, no harm would come to him until the appointed time. Satan couldn’t thwart God’s purpose for sending his son and Satan can’t thwart our purposes as long as we are fulfilling the purpose for which God put us all on this earth. That brings us to the second next step on the back of your communication card which is to “not worry about my time left on this earth but to continue to pursue, grow and multiply disciples.”

Next, in verses 11-16, we see that the situation has gone from hopeful to hoping beyond hope to now hopelessness. We find out that Lazarus is dead and we can only imagine what is going through the sisters’ minds. John doesn’t divulge that to us just yet but he does give us insight into what the disciples were thinking. This is what God’s word says, After he had said this, he went on to tell them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep; but I am going there to wake him up.” His disciples replied, “Lord, if he sleeps, he will get better.” Jesus had been speaking of his death, but his disciples thought he meant natural sleep. So then he told them plainly, “Lazarus is dead, and for your sake I am glad I was not there, so that you may believe. But let us go to him.” Then Thomas (also known as Didymus) said to the rest of the disciples, “Let us also go, that we may die with him.”

After he relates this parable about daylight and stumbling in the dark he says Lazarus has fallen asleep and he’s going to Bethany to wake him up. The disciples misunderstand what Jesus was saying. They think he means Lazarus is just physically sleeping and if he is going to get better he needs his sleep. They saw no reason to risk their lives to go to him; Lazarus would get better in time. Sleep is used in the Bible as a synonym for death, particularly about believers. So when Jesus said he is going to wake up Lazarus, he meant he is going to raise him from the dead.

The word sleep translates to the Greek word from which we get the English noun for “cemetery.” A cemetery, supposedly fearsome and spooky, gives us a Christian word of faith. Christians who die are not dead forever but sleep temporarily until Jesus wakes them up. This sleep does not mean an ending of existence or awareness, in fact Paul in 2 Corinthians 5:8 says, “that to be absent from the body is to be present with the Lord.”

The disciple’s misunderstanding would open up the way for Jesus to further teach his disciples and bolster their faith. He ends their confusion and says plainly that Lazarus is dead. This is important because the messenger only said Lazarus was sick. This proves that Jesus is omniscient. He knew Lazarus had already died. The death of Lazarus brought a crisis to Jesus and he was glad because it gave him the opportunity to demonstrate what God can do and the disciples’ faith would be made that much stronger. Every crisis in our lives can be an opportunity for God to show us what he can do and to show others what God can do through us.

We know that during the time the disciples were with Jesus their faith waned. They never reached the point where they didn’t need to have their faith confirmed and developed. Raising Lazarus from the dead would have a profound effect on the disciples and others that witnessed it. It is the same for us today. Faith is a progressive thing. Our faith is not always strong. It wavers at times. Our hope can waver even when we rely on Jesus and trust in him. Things don’t always go the way we planned them or the way we want them to. But that is where submission to the sovereignty of Christ comes in. He need to trust that he has the right to rule our lives and the he rules rightly.

Finally, as we come to the end of our scripture this morning, John relates that Thomas all of the disciples takes the lead. It is a little curious that Thomas does this because he is not the usual spokesman for the disciples. Some commentators believe Peter wasn’t there at the time which is why we see Thomas speaking up. Thomas says “Let’s also go, that we may die with him.” John identifies Thomas by giving the meaning of his name. Didymus is the Greek equivalent of Thomas and both mean “twin.” Maybe this speaks to Thomas having dueling emotions. We know that he is called “Doubting Thomas” but here his words reflect loyalty, love, devotion and courage in spite of his pessimism. We see an act of leadership and courage that coincides with his doubting personality. It is not marked with an abundance of faith or hope. In fact it sounds hopeless. He believes he and the other disciples are going to die along with Jesus. His negativity led him to believe he would die if they went to Jerusalem but his love for Jesus was so strong he was willing to die with him. He looked death in the face and chose death with Jesus rather than life without him. Thomas unwittingly lays out the terms of following Jesus that we see in Mark 8:34, which says, “Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me.” Following Thomas’ bold lead, despite their doubts, they all went to Bethany with Jesus. If we want to be a disciple of Jesus we must be willing to follow him anywhere even if it means we are going to die.

Hope is a powerful thing, even for non-humans. A number of years ago researchers performed an experiment to see the effect hope has on those undergoing hardship. Two sets of laboratory rats were placed in separate tubs of water. The researchers left one set in the water and found that within an hour they had all drowned. The other rats were periodically lifted out of the water and then returned. When that happened, the second set of rats swam for over 24 hours. Not because they were given a rest, but because they suddenly had hope! Those animals apparently hoped that if they could stay afloat just a little longer, someone would reach down and rescue them. That reminds me of God reaching down to us and sending his Son to die on a cross to rescue us. That is the hope that sustains us. The power of hope cannot be underestimated. When hope fails, dreams shatter and people give up.

I want you to know this morning that you can find hope in God and in his Word. Psalm 39:7 says, “And now, O Lord, for what do I wait? My hope is in you.” And Psalm 71:5 says “For you, O Lord, are my hope, my trust, O Lord, from my youth.” Finally, Psalm 119:81 says, “My soul longs for your salvation; I hope in your word.” When you are struggling to find hope you can turn to Jesus and his Word and find your hope in him. That brings us to the last next step on the back of your communication card which is to “put my hope in God and in his Word for all things.”

As Doris and Gene come to lead us in a final song and the ushers prepare to collect the offering and the communication cards, let’s pray. God, we thank you for hope. We thank you for the hope we have in Christ Jesus who died on the cross and rose again conquering death and Hell. Because of his victory we have eternal hope. I pray that that hope will sustain us when we have trials and tribulations. Help us to remember Jesus’ sacrifice and the hope of salvation. I also pray for the offering this morning. Use it to further your kingdom in this church, community and around the world. In Jesus’ name. Amen.

Believe

Like Father, Like Son

(John 10:31-42)

 

INTRODUCTION

“‘I feel like a monster,’ Gabriel Marshall said to his dad. Eight-year-old Gabriel had recently undergone surgery to remove a tumor from his brain, and he now bore a conspicuous scar on the side of his head. His dad, Josh, had an idea: he got a tattoo on the side of his head that was in the exact shape of Gabriel's scar. ‘If people want to stare at you,’ he told Gabriel, ‘then they can stare at both of us.’ A picture of the two sporting their scars eventually won first place in a Father's Day photo competition run by St. Baldrick's Foundation, ‘an organization dedicated to fighting childhood cancer.’ In some ways, their story might remind us of another story: about an empathetic Father, a wounded Son, and scars that were chosen because of love.”

 

Matt Woodley, Andrew Finch, and Emily Lund, at PreachingToday.com

 

[https://www.preachingtoday.com/illustrations/2016/july/1070416.html]

 

BODY

  • ME

    • Shaving

        • There are certain things I miss about my boys when they were younger, but I’m also enjoying the stage of life they are currently in

        • They loved to do some of the same things I did

        • The one thing I remember most was when they wanted to shave with me

        • We would get shaving cream out and put it on our faces and then they would use their toy razor – that didn’t have any sharp blades – and carefully remove the shaving cream from their face

        • They would shake the razor in the sink, filled with water, and continue to shave

        • I think we also used to put aftershave on together

        • They wanted to be like their Dad

 

  • WE

    • Being like our parents

        • We can probably all remember a time when we wanted to be just like our father or mother

          • Maybe as boys we put shaving cream on and pretended to shave like our fathers

          • As little girls we may have put on an apron and helped in the kitchen or pretended to provide an incredible meal for our dolls and stuffed animals

          • There are pictures of little boys and girls who have attempted to put on makeup like their mothers

        • Perhaps most of us have a fond memory of something our child or children did that was just the same way we had done it

 

Jesus defends His identity, His deity, by telling the Jews that they should not believe Him unless He does what His Father does. ​​ Jesus’ identity was evident because He did the same things His Father did – Like Father, Like Son. ​​ The Gospel writer, John, wants us to understand that . . .

 

BIG IDEA – ​​ Jesus’ works prove His words.

 

The same should be true of us as followers of Jesus Christ. ​​ Our works should prove our words. ​​ The works that we do are an outpouring of the transformation that took place through Jesus Christ. ​​ Our works can sometimes betray our words. ​​ Are we doing what the Father does? ​​ Are we saying what the Father is saying?

 

Let’s pray

 

  • GOD (John 10:31-42)

    • Rejected (vv. 31-39)

        • Jews want to stone Jesus (v. 31-33)

          • This is a continuation of last week’s message

          • We have to look back to verse 30 to see why the Jews are again picking up stones to stone Him

          • “I and the Father are one.” (John 10:30)

          • Jesus explains that He has shown them many great miracles from the Father

            • Jesus’ words here are important

              • The miracles He has done were not done by Him, but through the Father

              • God was the One who enabled Jesus to do the miracles

              • I love the fact that Jesus isn’t elevating Himself, but rather pointing the Jews to the Father

              • There is no greater role model than Jesus

              • We should be doing the same thing when we experience the miraculous in our lives

              • We should be pointing people to the Father and the Son

            • As we saw last week, those who trusted in Jesus by faith were given the ability to understand that the works, Jesus had done, proved that He was the Christ, the Messiah

            • The Jews, who refused to believe in Jesus by faith, were unable to understand that Jesus’ works proved He was the Christ

            • They were not His sheep, so they wanted Jesus to say it plainly and directly

            • While He didn’t say, “I am the Christ,” the Jews obviously understood His claim to deity when He said “I and the Father are one.”

            • That’s why the Jews have picked up stones to stone Him

          • Jesus asks them a question

            • Jesus wants to know which miracle is prompting them to pick up stones to stone Him

            • “Imagine if Rembrandt went back to elementary school. ​​ He gets his report card and notices that among all of the As he has an F in art class. ​​ He goes to the kindergarten art teacher and spreads out all of his finest paintings on the table in front of her. ​​ All over the walls are plastered the scribbling and finger-painting efforts of kindergarten students. ​​ He points down at his priceless masterpieces. ​​ ‘Which one of these beautiful pictures,’ he asks, ‘is the reason I failed your class?’ ​​ Here Jesus, the perfect Son of God, is living in the midst of a wicked, godless world. ​​ Every action, every word, and every conversation is spotless. ​​ Not only is he free from sin, but he travels around healing the helpless – restoring sight to the blind, making the lame walk, and curing the leper. ​​ He spreads his works out on the table in the sight of these men and says in effect, ‘Which one of these beautiful works is the reason you want to kill me?’” ​​ [Carter & Wredberg, Christ-Centered Exposition: Exalting Jesus in John, 224]

            • We know of a few miracles in the Gospel of John up to this point

              • Jesus turned water into wine (John 2:1-11)

              • Jesus heals a Government Official’s son (John 4:46-54)

              • Jesus heals a lame man by the Pool of Bethesda (John 5:1-18)

              • Jesus feeds five thousand (John 6:1-14)

              • Jesus heals a man born blind (John 9:1-12)

              • We know that Jesus probably performed many other miracles, but John has only highlighted these five, in His Gospel, so far

            • Jesus wants to know which of the miracles He has performed is the reason for their desire to stone Him

            • Jesus’ works prove His words.

          • The Jews reason for their desire to stone Jesus

            • The Jews explain that it’s not Jesus’ works (miracles), but His words that have them upset and ready to stone Him (they can’t deny the miracles He has performed, because there are too many witnesses)

            • They are accusing Him of blasphemy

              • They obviously don’t connect His miracles with deity or being from God, which is why they say that He is a mere man

                • This is the belief of many in our culture today

                • They believe that Jesus was just a mere man

                • He was a good person, a great teacher, an incredible prophet of God

                • They refuse to acknowledge that He is God, that He is divine

                • They strip Jesus of His deity and make Him a mere man, in their eyes

              • The Jews recognized Jesus’ claim, when He said, I and the Father are one.”

                • A mere man is claiming to be God

                • “They think Jesus is a man who is making himself God (v. 33). ​​ They’ve tragically reversed the truth. ​​ He’s God who made himself a man.” ​​ [Carter & Wredberg, 225]

                • The form of punishment for blasphemy was stoning [Burge, The NIV Application Commentary, John, 297]

                • Leviticus 24:13-16, Then the Lord said to Moses: “Take the blasphemer outside the camp. ​​ All those who heard him are to lay their hands on his head, and the entire assembly is to stone him. ​​ Say to the Israelites: ‘If anyone curses his God, he will be held responsible; anyone who blasphemes the name of the Lord must be put to death. ​​ The entire assembly must stone him. ​​ Whether an alien or native-born, when he blasphemes the Name, he must be put to death.’”

            • The Jews have the right punishment for blasphemy, but Jesus has not committed that offense

          • Jesus’ works prove His words.

        • Jesus uses Scripture to defend His claim (vv. 34-36)

          • Jesus quotes Psalm 82:6 in His defense

            • Debbie Hilling read the entire Psalm this morning

            • Psalm 82:6-7, “I said, ‘You are “gods”; you are all sons of the Most High. ​​ But you will die like mere men; you will fall like every other ruler.”

            • The rulers and judges of Israel were called “gods” and “sons of God” (Most High) by God, Himself

            • They were given those designations, because they had received God’s word and were responsible with making judgements, based on God’s Word, for the Israelites

            • Exodus 4:16, He will speak to the people for you, and it will be as if he were your mouth and as if you were God to him (speaking of Aaron and Moses)

            • God had referred to human beings as “gods”

          • So, Jesus’ perfect argument goes something like this: “If God referred to your ancestors, who were rulers and judges, as god, then how can claiming that God and I are One, be blasphemy?”

          • Two important facts that Jesus presents to the Jews

            • Scripture cannot be broken

              • PRINCIPLE #1 – God’s Word is perfect.

              • Do you believe that today?

                • When I worked for a Savings & Loan in Florida, I remember being asked by a fellow employee how I could believe that God brought all the animals two-by-two to the ark

                • I responded by saying, “I don’t know how God did it, but I believe that it happened.”

                • That’s what faith is – believing in something without seeing it

                • I don’t question the validity or truthfulness of God’s Word, because I believe it is perfect, without error or contradiction

                • When someone begins to question the validity or truthfulness of God’s Word, then it no longer holds the status of being perfect in their eyes

                • They can and will begin to question other parts of the Bible and before long their faith in God is gone

              • Where are you today as it pertains to the God’s Word?

                • Perhaps someone at school or work has shared, what seems to be, compelling information that proves God’s Word can’t be trusted and isn’t true

                  • Most of the time those compelling arguments are a result of incorrect information or interpretation of God’s Word

                  • I would encourage you to take this next step

                  • My Next Step Today Is To: ​​ Reaffirm in my heart and mind that God’s Word is perfect, true, and trustworthy.

                • If you already believe that God’s Word is perfect, true, and trustworthy, then I would encourage you to take this next step

                  • My Next Step Today Is To: ​​ Thank the Lord for His Word.

              • The Jews would have agreed with Jesus that Scripture cannot be broken, which means that Jesus cannot be accused of blasphemy

            • God had sanctified (set apart) Him and sent Him into the world

              • The Jews would have understood from the Torah that God had promised to send the Christ (the Messiah) into the world – they believed that

              • They just didn’t recognize and believe that Jesus was the Christ

              • That didn’t change the fact that God had set Jesus apart as the One who would redeem humanity and fulfill His promise

              • It didn’t change the fact that God had sent Jesus into the world

          • Jesus’ argument probably has the Jews thinking seriously about who He is, so He encourages them to just believe in Him

        • Just believe (vv. 37-39)

          • I wish we could have heard Jesus’ tone of voice at this point, because my guess is that His tone was one of pleading with the Jews to believe

          • Challenge

            • Don’t believe me

              • If I don’t do what my Father does, then don’t believe in Me

              • This would certainly be an indication that Jesus was not from God

              • He would have been a false prophet or teacher trying to direct them away from God

              • So, they obviously shouldn’t believe in Him or follow Him

            • Believe the miracles

              • While Jesus doesn’t say it directly here, He is saying to them, “Even though you don’t believe my words, believe the works (miracles) from the Father

              • “Jesus’ works were the window into his words.” ​​ [Borchert, The New American Commentary, John 1-11, 344]

              • PRINCIPLE #2 – God’s people recognize His Son through His miracles.

              • If you believe the miracles from the Father, you will understand that the Father is in me, and I’m in the Father

                • “Interestingly, coming to understand is presented as the result, rather than condition, of believing.” ​​ [Köstenberger, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, John, 317]

                • This takes us back to last week’s Big Idea, Faith opens our eyes to believe God’s words and works

                • Sometimes we have to take the step of faith without having all of our questions answered and then we will be able to understand that Jesus’ works prove His words

              • PRINCIPLE #3– Jesus and God are One!

            • Jesus’ works prove His words.

              • Our works should prove our words

              • Is that true of us today?

                • Does what we say and do match?

                • Do our actions prove that we are a follower/disciple of Jesus Christ?

                • Would someone question our claim to be a disciple of Jesus Christ by how we act or react to certain situations?

                • Perhaps they would question our claim of being a disciple of Jesus Christ by what we say

                • I wish we could all live perfect lives without making mistakes, but that’s not reality

                • 1 John 1:9, If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.

                • Even how we handle our mistakes proves whether or not we’re a true disciple of Jesus Christ

                  • Do we readily admit when we’re wrong?

                  • Have we apologized for being wrong?

                  • Are we willing to return to the person we have wronged and ask for forgiveness?

                  • If we’ve shared incorrect information with others about someone else, have we done everything in our power to correct that information?

              • My Next Step Today Is To: ​​ Make sure that my works and words prove that I’m a true disciple of Jesus Christ.

            • Even though Jesus is pleading with the Jews to believe in Him, they aren’t quite ready to take that step yet

          • Reaction of the Jews

            • They try to seize Jesus either to stone Him or to arrest Him

            • Jesus escapes their grasp, because it’s still not God’s timing for Him to be put on trial and killed

        • While the Jews in Jerusalem have rejected Him, there are other Jews who will accept Him

    • Accepted (vv. 40-42)

        • We see that when Jesus escaped their grasp that He didn’t hang around Jerusalem anymore

          • John tells us that He went back to where He was introduced by John the Baptist

          • It was in Bethany, on the other side of the Jordan – this would have been on the eastern side of the Jordan River

        • He stayed there

          • We don’t know exactly how long Jesus stayed on the eastern side of the Jordan

          • We know that, according to John, He didn’t return to Jerusalem until it was time for His arrest, trial, and crucifixion

          • As we’ll see in coming weeks, He did go to Bethany, just outside of Jerusalem, to bring Lazarus back to life

        • Many people came to Him while He was there

          • Not everyone was angry and upset with Jesus’ claim to be the Son of God

          • I’m certain that those who believed in Him were following Him from place to place

          • But there were others, who were perhaps still trying to make up their minds, that were following Him too

          • The people who lived on the other side of the Jordan would have come to see Jesus and hear Him teach, as well

          • Those who came to Jesus were saying the same thing, “We never saw John perform a miraculous sign, but everything that he told us about You, Jesus, was true!”

            • Certainly, John the Baptist told them more than John the Gospel writer recorded, but we do know what John recorded

            • Michaels outlines it well [Michaels, The New International Commentary on the New Testament, The Gospel of John, 611]

              • Jesus is “the Lamb of God” (1:29)

              • Jesus is “the Son of God” (1:34)

              • Jesus is “the bridegroom” to whom “the bride” belonged (3:29)

              • The Spirit was his “without measure” (3:34)

              • The Father loved him and gave him all things (3:35)

              • Only those who believe in Him have eternal life (3:36)

              • Jesus will “take away the sin of the world” (1:29) [we know that this happened even though it hadn’t happened yet for them]

              • Jesus will “baptize in the Holy Spirit” (1:33) [we know this happened, but it hadn’t happened for them yet]

            • PRINCIPLE #4 – Our testimony about Jesus should be true and draw people to Him.

              • Is everything we share with others, about Jesus, true?

              • Are we enthusiastic about our relationship with Jesus and what He has done for us?

              • Is that evident when we talk with others about Jesus?

              • Think for a moment about something you’re passionate about

                • How do you talk about with other people?

                • Most often it is with enthusiasm and excitement

                • Our voice raises and we may talk faster

                • If you really like a song, you download it and listen it to over and over again, you tell your friends about it, and you know all the words

                • Do we do the same thing with our relationship with Jesus

                • That’s how we should be sharing Jesus with others

              • My Next Step Today Is To: ​​ Share the truths about Jesus with excitement and enthusiasm, so others will be drawn to Him.

          • Perhaps it was the cumulative effect of knowing, that everything John the Baptist said was true, that motivated the crowd to believe in Jesus

        • While Jesus was on the eastern side of the Jordan River, many believed in Him

 

  • YOU

    • Do you believe that God’s Word is perfect, true, and trustworthy?

    • Do you recognize that Jesus and God are one through the miracles that God has done?

    • Is your testimony about Jesus true and does it draw people to Him?

 

  • WE

    • These three truths are important for us to accept and hold to as a body of believers

    • These truths are important for us to share with those in our sphere of influence

 

CONCLUSION

As we saw in the opening illustration, Gabriel’s father had a scar tattooed on his head to match his son’s scar. ​​ As followers of Jesus Christ, His cross should be tattooed on our hearts.

 

We are all children of God when we believe in Jesus by faith. ​​ We are His sons and daughters. ​​ We should strive to do and say the things He does and says. ​​ Others should be able to say of us, “Like Father, Like Son” or “Like Father, Like Daughter.”

10

 

Believe

Flock Insurance

(John 10:22-30)

 

INTRODUCTION

“A man returned to his native country to find that the authorities no longer believed in his existence upon this mortal plane. Constantin Reliu, 63, returned to Romania after a 20-year-stay in Turkey to find that the Romanian government, at his wife's urging, had previously declared him deceased.

 

Unable to corroborate any details with his wife, the Associated Press conducted a phone interview with Reliu from his residence in Barlad. ‘I am a living ghost. I am officially dead, although I'm alive. I have no income, and because I am dead, I cannot do anything.’

 

Reliu explained that in the early nineties, he left to work in Turkey. Upon returning and discovering his wife's infidelity, he decided to leave again for good—or so he thought. In December of 2017, Reliu was detained by Turkish officials for having outdated residency documents, and was deported back to Romania in January where he discovered that authorities believed him already to be dead.

 

Border agents subjected Reliu to six hours of testing and questioning, asking him topographical questions about his hometown and measuring the contours of his face compared to old passport photos. They finally released him after their investigation was satisfied.

 

Officials in Barlad, however, were not as accommodating. Citing his delay as a clerical error, they denied his request to overturn the death certificate on the basis of it being too late.”

 

Jelani Greenidge, pastor, PreachingToday.com; source: Associated Press, "Dead man walking: Court rejects Romanian's claim he's alive" MSN (3-17-18).

 

[https://www.preachingtoday.com/illustrations/2018/april/court-rejects-romanians-legal-claim-of-being-alive.html].

 

Imagine how Reliu felt after going through all of the testing and questioning by the Romanian government, only to have the city officials refuse to overturn his death certificate, because it was too late. ​​ They knew he was alive. ​​ They could see him face-to-face, but it didn’t matter. ​​ They didn’t have faith that Reliu was actually who he said he was.

BODY

  • ME

    • Hospital visitations

        • HIPAA laws help to protect us and our health information

        • It can be a little tricky when doing hospital visitations

          • If I don’t have a person’s birth name, I can’t get any information at all

          • There have been a couple of times, when I first started pastoring here at Idaville Church, that I went to the hospital and gave the receptionist the name of the person

          • Here was the response, “We don’t have anyone here by that name.”

          • I knew they were in that particular hospital, but the receptionist was not allowed to give me any more information than that

          • I made a quick phone call and found out that the first name, I knew that person by, was not their birth name

          • When I got their birth name and returned to the receptionist, she was able to give me the room information that I needed

        • Having the correct information was the key

    • Opening a bank account

        • When we moved to California, we went to one of the banking institutions there to set up a joint account for Judy and I

        • After running all the credit checks, they needed to, with our names, dates of birth, and social security numbers, the customer service agent said that I could open the account in my name, but not a joint account with Judy

        • Someone with her name had done something with another banking institution that flagged her name

        • After working through everything, we realized that this person shared her name, but not her social security number

        • Somehow the negative information had been applied to Judy’s credit information and once we got that cleared up, she was added to the joint account

        • The customer service agent didn’t have faith that Judy was who she said she was and that she had not written any bad checks

 

  • WE

    • World Trade Centers on 9-11

        • We’ve all heard stories of families who didn’t know if their loved one was safe after the attacks on the twin towers at the World Trade Center in New York City

        • Some people who were thought to be dead had actually survived, because they weren’t at work that day

        • In some instances, it took hours for them to communicate, that they were safe, with their family and friends

        • Some family members and friends didn’t have faith that their loved one was safe and had not died in the collapse of the World Trade Center towers

 

Jesus had been teaching in the temple courts since the Feast of Tabernacles. ​​ He continued to teach, perhaps every day, between the Feast of Tabernacles and the Feast of Dedication, that was celebrated three months later. ​​ The Jews are still doing the same things that had always done with Jesus – try to catch Him saying or doing something wrong, so they could arrest Him and have Him eliminated. ​​ It is happening again in the temple courts. ​​ They want Him to declare something directly, so they corner Him. ​​ While Jesus hadn’t said it directly, His actions proved what He said about His identity. ​​ The Jews weren’t able to understand this, because they weren’t part of the flock of God. ​​ John wants us to understand that . . .

 

BIG IDEA – ​​ Faith opens our eyes to believe God’s words and works.

 

Let’s pray

 

There are benefits to having insurance coverage whether it is life, health, vehicle, homeowners, disability, etc. ​​ We’re going to see today that there are benefits to having “flock insurance.”

 

  • GOD (John 10:22-30)

    • Benefit #1 – true knowledge (vv. 22-27)

        • Time stamp

          • John gives us a time stamp of when this encounter between Jesus and the Jews took place

          • It happened during the time of the Feast of Dedication at Jerusalem

            • The Feast of Dedication was not one of the feasts authorized in Hebrew Scriptures, because it celebrated something that happened in 164 B.C. [Carson, The Pillar New Testament Commentary, The Gospel According to John, 391]

            • Three years earlier, in 167 B.C., the Syrian leader Antiochus Epiphanes desecrated the altar in the Jewish temple by sacrificing a pig on it

            • Judas Maccabaeus, together with his band of guerilla fighters, ran Antiochus Epiphanes out of Jerusalem, and then cleansed the altar and rededicated the temple to the Lord

            • The rededication took places three years to the day

            • This eight-day festival begins on the 25th of Kislev, which is December 25th (Michaels, The New International Commentary on the New Testament, The Gospel of John, 594]

            • We are familiar with the other name for this feast, Hanukkah (it was also called the Feast of Lights)

            • The Feast of Dedication was three months after the Feast of Tabernacles

          • We see that Jesus is still in Jerusalem when the Feast of Dedication begins

          • John tells us that it is winter, which makes sense since it was December

            • This bit of information ties in, with where Jesus is teaching, when He is surrounded

            • He was walking in Solomon’s Colonnade

              • Some scholars believe this note, about Solomon’s Colonnade, is not significant, while others believe it is

              • Solomon’s Colonnade was located on the eastern side of the temple and was about 200 yards’ long

              • During the cold winter months there was a brisk east wind that would blow [Köstenberger, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, John, 310]

              • The Colonnade would protect those who taught there, and their students, from this cold east wind

            • Borchert highlights a unique perspective, about it being winter, when he states, “. . . the thoughtful reader of the Gospel understands that time and temperature notations in John are reflections of the spiritual condition of the persons in the stories (cf. 3:2; 13:30; 18:3, 18; 20:1, 19; 21:3-4).” ​​ [Borchert, The New American Commentary, John 1-11, 337-38]

              • Nicodemus came to Jesus at night, representing that he was still experiencing spiritual darkness (John 3:2)

              • Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus (John 13:30), and pointed Him out for arrest (John 18:3) in the darkness of night, representing his own spiritual darkness

              • The reference, then, to it being winter, here in 10:22, would represent that the Jews hearts were still cold toward Jesus and His identity

              • Application

                • The same can be said of us today – we can be spiritually cold toward God and Jesus

                • What is your spiritual temperature right now?

                • Perhaps you’re feeling cold towards God, because He hasn’t answered your prayers the way you wanted Him too

                  • You’ve been praying for healing, but it hasn’t manifested itself yet

                  • You’ve been praying for a new job with higher pay, so you can get out of debt, but you’re still working the same old job

                  • You’ve been asking the Lord for a boyfriend, girlfriend, or spouse, but nothing has happened

                  • The list can go on and on

                  • When God doesn’t answer the way we want Him too, we can easily slip into feelings of coldness towards Him

                • How do you feel about sharing the Gospel with others or even inviting them to church?

                  • Is there a burning desire to help people understand their eternity without Christ?

                  • Are we apathetic or not interested in sharing the Gospel with others, even though Jesus commanded us to do it?

                  • Are we hesitant to invite people to church, because of the distance they would have to travel or fear that they will reject us?

                • All of this shows our spiritual temperature and where we are with God

                • If you are feeling cold toward God, you can change your spiritual temperature, today!

                • My Next Step Today Is To: ​​ Ask the Lord to reveal my spiritual temperature and seek to be on fire for Him.

            • We know that it’s winter when Jesus is walking in Solomon’s Colonnade at the temple

          • Verse 24 lets us know that the spiritual temperature of the Jews is cold toward Jesus as they surround Him

        • Trapped

          • Not allies

            • “Gathered around him” can literally be translated, “circle in on him”

              • “They boxed Him in, hemmed Him in, surrounded Him.” ​​ [Courson, Jon Courson’s Application Commentary, New Testament, 524]

              • The same Greek word is used in Luke 21:20, “When you see Jerusalem being surrounded by armies, you will know that its desolation is near.”

              • Of the four times this Greek word is used in the Bible, two of them have a military meaning and application [Carter & Wredberg, Christ-Centered Exposition: ​​ Exalting Jesus in John, 221]

            • The Jews are circling Jesus like wild dogs ready for the kill

              • I had a colleague, when I served with Child Evangelism Fellowship in Ohio, who told me about an experience she had while attending Dallas Theological Seminary

              • During the first week, her fellow classmates were questioning each other about their theological beliefs, whether they were Calvinists or Arminianists

              • Somehow they missed asking her until graduation day

              • They cornered her and wouldn’t let her off the hook until she answered them

              • Her response was not original to her, but something that has stuck with me ever since

              • She said, “I pray like a Calvinist, like it’s all up to God, and I work like an Arninianist, like it’s all up to me.” (referring to salvation by predestination and election, Calvinism, or human’s free will to choose or reject salvation, Arminianism)

            • The Jews do not want Jesus to squirm out of answering their question, so they surround Him, they trap Him and then ask their question

          • The Jews’ question

            • “How long will you keep us in suspense?” is how most of modern translations phrase the question

            • Commentators also translate the question in a negative way, “How long are you going to annoy us?”

            • They want a clear answer about whether Jesus is the Christ (the Messiah) or not

              • Jesus had been using metaphors to express that He is the Christ (Bread, Light, Shepherd, and Door) [Michaels, 596-97]

              • Their desire for Jesus to tell them plainly, is not so they will believe in Him, but rather so they can condemn Him

              • Jesus was aware of their intentions and doesn’t fall for their trap

              • Jesus was also aware of how loaded, both politically and militarily, the term “Messiah” or “Christ” was in the 1st Century [Carson, 392]

              • He knew that the Jews were looking for a political and military leader that would set them free from Roman rule – that was their view of the role of the coming Messiah/Christ

              • Jesus did not want to be associated with or forced into their view of the Messiah

              • He wanted them to recognize that the Messiah would be a spiritual leader, directing them back to God

            • Jesus then responds to their question, but not in the way they had hoped

          • Jesus’ response

            • Instead of saying, “Yes, I am the Messiah!”, He says, “I did tell you, but you do not believe.”

              • Jesus claimed that He was the Christ, only once, but it was privately

                • Jesus confronts the Samaritan woman at the well

                • At the end of that discourse we read these words, The woman said, “I know that Messiah” (called Christ) “is coming. ​​ When he comes, he will explain everything to us.” ​​ Then Jesus declared, “I who speak to you am he.” (John 4:25-26)

                • Jesus said it plainly in a private setting, but not in a public setting

              • Certainly He told them through metaphors, as I mentioned before (Bread, Light, Shepherd, Door)

              • But, they want Him to say it publicly, directly, and plainly – they want Him to use the exact words they have used

              • The miracles that Jesus did in His Father’s name, are proof that He is the Messiah

                • He couldn’t have done those miracles aside from the power of God flowing through Him

                • God gave Jesus the ability to do the miraculous, as proof that Jesus was His Son – the Christ, the Messiah

            • Unbelief is the problem

              • “Their problem, Jesus said, was not lack of information but failure to belong to his sheep. ​​ His sheep understood his works (10:25) and his words (10:27), the indication of true knowing.” ​​ [Borchert, 338-39]

              • Here’s the kicker, those who truly believed in Jesus by faith were given the ability to understand His works and His words

                • Faith opens our eyes to believe God’s words and works.

                • There are those in our culture today, who want to debate how a loving God can allow bad things to happen to good people

                • There are others who are asking how we know that God is real

                • They are looking for reasons in the Bible to justify their belief that God doesn’t exist or shouldn’t be followed, because He allows famine, hunger, disease, death, and so much more to happen

                • They say, “Why would I want to follow a God who really isn’t loving?”

                • What we see in this encounter with the Jews is that Jesus says, “You all aren’t going to understand that my words and works prove that I am the Messiah, because you haven’t taken the step of faith to believe in Me.”

                • Do we really want to understand God’s sovereign will, His love, His justice, His grace, His mercy, and the rest of His attributes?

                • If we do, then we have to take the step of faith to truly follow Him and become His sheep, whether we have all the answers to our questions or not

                • With faith comes understanding, because we have the Holy Spirit of God living within us to help us understand God’s Word and His ways

                • PRINCIPLE #1 – God’s people understand His words and works.

                  • Read 1 Corinthians 1:18-25

                  • Are you ready stop debating and questioning God?

                  • Are you ready to stop running from Him?

                  • Are you ready to submit to Him by faith?

                  • My Next Step Today Is To: ​​ Stop trying to justify my unbelief in God and submit to Him, so I can understand His words and works.

            • Benefits of belief – true knowledge

              • Know Jesus

                • As Jesus’ sheep (followers) we know Him and listen to His voice

                • We understand His Word and His works

                • We know what He is calling us to do and we follow

              • Known by Jesus

                • As Jesus’ sheep, we are known by Him

                • This is important for us in light of eternity

                • In order to spend eternity with God, we must be known by Jesus

                • Read Matthew 7:21-27

        • All of the benefits of “flock insurance” are mentioned together as Jesus continues

    • Benefits #2 and #3 – eternal life and security (vv. 28-30)

        • Eternal life

          • Another benefit of being a follower of Jesus Christ is He gives us eternal life and we will not perish

          • This reminds us of John 3:16, “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish, but have eternal life.”

            • This does not mean that we will not die physically, but it does mean we will not die spiritually

            • Romans 6:23, For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord (eternal separation from God)

            • What is sin? (anything we think, say, or do that displeases God or breaks His commands, decrees, and precepts)

            • It’s the human condition, we are all born in sin

            • David puts it this way, For I know my transgressions, and my sin is always before me. ​​ Against you, you only, have I sinned and done what is evil in your sight, so that you are proved right when you speak and justified when you judge. ​​ Surely I was sinful at birth, sinful from the time my mother conceived me. ​​ Surely you desire truth in the inner parts; you teach me wisdom in the inmost place (Psalm 51:3-6)

            • God says to us in John 3:18 that we are condemned to eternal separation from Him and remain in that state of condemnation until we believe in Jesus and follow Him

            • When we do that we pass from death to life

            • John 5:24, “I tell you the truth, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life and will not be condemned; he has crossed over from death to life.”

          • You can cross over from death to eternal life today

          • My Next Step Today Is To: ​​ Believe in Jesus so I will not perish, but have eternal life.

          • That’s the best benefit of belief ever, but there’s one more

        • Protection from eternal harm

          • Jesus says that no one can snatch His sheep (followers) out of His hand or His Father’s hand

          • PRINCIPLE #2 – God promises to protect His people from eternal harm.

            • In verse 28, the Greek word for snatch is harpazō and it is in the future tense and indicative mood, which simply means that it is certain that no one will snatch Jesus’ sheep from His hand in the future

            • In verse 29, the same Greek word is used, but in the present tense, which tells us that not only in the future (v. 28) but right now, no one will be able to snatch God’s sheep from His hand

            • “The perishing of true sheep was an unthinkable idea to early Christians. ​​ But contemporary Christians often wrestle with the question because they fail to perceive the logic of the biblical writers. ​​ Moreover, they often fear to read thoroughly texts like Hebrews 6 (diligent to the very end, not lazy). ​​ The biblical writers did not have such a superficial view of salvation that would consider walking down the aisle of a church and going through waters of baptism to be a guarantee of salvation. ​​ Nor did the biblical writers have a superficial temporal view of salvation based on an inadequate understanding of John 3:3 (must be born again to see the kingdom of God) and other passages. ​​ Instead, the biblical writers have no problem placing side by side texts concerning God’s love, grace, and covenant promises with God’s stern warnings to the readers of the Scripture.” ​​ [Borchert, 339]

            • This does not mean that we will not experience hardship and persecution here on earth

            • Jesus stated that we would experience those things, because He experienced those things (John 16:33; 1 Pet. 5:10; James 1:2-4)

            • What we’re promised here is God’s protection until we reach eternity with Him

            • My Next Step Today Is To: ​​ Claim God’s promise that He will protect me from eternal harm until I see Him face-to-face in eternity.

          • Jesus says one more thing that will drive the Jews crazy

        • PRINCIPLE #3 – God and Jesus are One!

          • While Jesus doesn’t answer the Jews question directly or plainly, they certainly understood what He was saying in this statement

          • He is claiming equality with God

          • In no uncertain terms, He is saying, “I am the Christ (Messiah)!”

 

  • YOU

    • What is your spiritual temperature today?

        • Is it cold?

        • If so, what steps do you need to take to be on fire for the Lord?

    • Do you understand God’s words and works?

        • If so, that is evidence that you are His sheep

        • If not, I would encourage you to take the step of faith to submit to Him, even without having all your questions answered

    • Are you living with the hope that, as God’s sheep, He promises to protect you until you reach eternity?

 

  • WE

    • God has called us, as a body of believers, to help others know, understand, and follow Jesus

    • How are we intentionally doing this?

    • What changes do we need to make to ensure that we are doing this?

 

CONCLUSION

“It has been called the greatest rescue mission of World War II.

 

Late in that war, American bombers were sent on dangerous missions over southern Europe to cripple the Nazis' oil supplies. Hundreds of crews in flying tin cans soared through storms of anti-aircraft shells. Many American pilots were forced to bail from their shot-up planes. The injured airmen drifted by parachute into occupied Yugoslavia, expecting to be captured or killed.

 

Instead, on the ground remarkable rescue teams were already in place. Serbian peasants tracked the path of the floating flight crews. Their sole mission was to grab the flyboys and bring them to safety—before the Nazis arrived.

 

Risking their own lives, the peasants fed and sheltered the downed solders. These rescued men were in friendly hands but on enemy soil. They still needed to escape.

 

The story of what became known as Operation Halyard builds toward a daring mission, a secret landing strip, and a clandestine evacuation plan. Amazingly, those Serbian peasants rescued every single American airman—over 500 in all.

 

Here's the fascinating subplot to the rescue. To travel to the evacuation site, the airmen had to spend weeks following the Serbian freedom fighters, who alone knew the path to the evacuation site. Despite the profound language barriers, the direction, the pace, and the destination were in the hands of their rescuers. The men had been saved from their enemy, but the journey had just begun. They still had to walk to freedom.

 

The story of Operation Halyard sheds light on an important spiritual reality: to be rescued from something sets us on the path toward something.

 

For the airmen it was a journey of survival. For us it's a journey of faith. The One who saved us is now calling us to walk. It's nonnegotiable. Though snatched from spiritual death, we soon discover that the Christian life isn't an arrival; it's an adventure. Christ rescues us then he points us to the path of following him.

 

The apostle Paul describes this active view of the Christian life in his letter to the Ephesians, urging them to ‘walk in a manner worthy of the calling to which you have been called’ (4:1).”

 

Dave Harvey, Rescuing Ambition (Crossway, 2010), pp. 63-64.


[
https://www.preachingtoday.com/illustrations/2010/september/3091310.html].

11

 

ARE YOU IN?

The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War. It is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces. The recipient must have distinguished themselves at the risk of their own life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an "enemy of the United States" or an "opposing foreign force". Due to the nature of this medal, it is commonly presented to the person after they have died. Here are a few stories of Medal of Honor recipients from WWII.

Thomas A. Baker was a Private in the Army. In Saipan on the Marianas Islands, he advanced ahead of his unit with a bazooka and destroyed a Japanese emplacement which was firing on his company. Several days later, he single-handedly attacked and killed two groups of Japanese soldiers. On July 7, 1944, Baker's position came under attack by a large Japanese force. Although seriously wounded early in the attack, he refused to be evacuated and continued to fight in the close-range battle until running out of ammunition. When a comrade was wounded while trying to carry him to safety, Baker insisted that he be left behind. At his request, his comrades left him propped against a tree and gave him a pistol, which had eight bullets remaining. When American forces retook the position, they found the pistol, now empty, and eight dead Japanese soldiers around Baker's body.

George W. G. Boyce, Jr. was a Second Lt. in the Army. On July 23, 1944, after being ambushed by superior enemy forces, he was planning a tactical maneuver with his platoon. During this planning, a hand grenade fell in between him and his men, and he promptly threw himself on the grenade to save his men.

Richard B. Anderson was a Private First Class in the Marines in the Marshall Islands when on February 1, 1944, in a shell crater, he hurled his body on a grenade to save his companions, taking the full impact of the explosion.

These are just a few of the Medal of Honor winners of World War II. These and many more were worthy of the Medal of Honor they received for what they did during that War.

Now I cannot adequately follow that up with a story from my life but as I was growing up in my home church, I was part of a group called Christian Service Brigade. It was like a Christian Boy Scouts and the highest honor was called the Herald of Christ. In all the years my church had this program, no one had ever achieved this award. In my junior year of high school, one of my best friends and I worked through all the book requirements and the service projects to be the first in our church to become a Herald of Christ. I had been deemed worthy of that award by my pastor and my church. It was a very humbling experience.

Now maybe you can think of a time that you were deemed worthy of a promotion at work or an award at school, etc. How many remember or were a part of the Safety Patrol growing up? They wore orange belts and helped other kids cross the street and get on the bus. There were certain requirements to be on the safety patrol. A Safety Patrol member should be responsible, respectful, cooperative, and helpful. They must remain in good academic standing in all subject areas and model good behavioral choices. They were held to a higher standard and those students who wore the “belt” were deemed worthy of being on the safety patrol.

As Christians we are all held to a higher standard by God. Our purpose is that God is glorified by people for all generations and to that end we are all called to “walk worthy.” In Ephesians 4, Paul urges us “to walk in a manner worthy of the calling to which you have received.” If our purpose is to display God’s glory and God be glorified through us, then there is a particular way we need to live our lives. As Christians we do not get to act the way we want to act or do what we want to do. We need to surrender our will to God’s will and be willing to obey him with our lives. Our walk is our response to all that God has done for us. You have been called to something great and glorious. Walk worthy of it! That brings us to the first next step on the back of your communication card which is to “walk worthy of the calling that I have received from God.”

This morning we are in chapter 10 verses 1-21. Our scripture this morning is a continuation of the healing of the man born blind from birth in Chapter 9. Chapter 9 ended with the theme of judgement and in chapter 10 Jesus uses a parable to condemn the Pharisees as unworthy rulers of Israel because of their conduct toward the man born blind. As the spiritual leaders of Israel they were responsible for the flock of God but they had shown to be in grievous dereliction of duty. Greene says, “Jesus’ object in giving this parable to those opposed to him was to show them how unfit they were to be leaders and teachers in Israel.”

The background for this parable was Ezekiel 34 where Israel’s rulers are seen as false shepherds and in prophetic vision, God deposes them, seeks out his lost sheep, sets over them a shepherd Messiah of David’s line and delivers his flock from all evil. In John 10, the Pharisees are accused of being thieves and robbers, hirelings and heartless shepherds, and the veiled claim is made that in Christ’s mission God’s promise of deliverance is fulfilled. The shepherd of Ezekiel’s vision has come alive in the person of Jesus who truly cares for God’s sheep and who by his life-giving death brings them deliverance.

This morning, we will see the unworthiness of the Pharisees to be shepherds of God’s flock and the worthiness of Jesus to be the Good Shepherd. We will see that it is what Jesus does for us that makes him worthy of being our shepherd. That brings us to the big idea John wants us to understand this morning which is “Jesus is the only one worthy of being our Good Shepherd.”

Before we dive into our scripture, let’s pray: Heavenly Father, we thank you that you created us, you know us and you love us. Though we fail you, you have never turned your back on us, you remain faithful forever. We praise you for your sacrificial love and we strive to walk worthy of the calling you have placed upon us. We thank you that you are our Good Shepherd and that you take care of us and provide for us always. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

Our scripture this morning is a well-known passage in the Bible. It is called the Parable of the Good Shepherd and John paints a descriptive picture of Jesus as a shepherd of his people. Like a true shepherd, Jesus is concerned with the welfare and the care of the sheep in his flock. We see Jesus’ love for us and the qualities he possesses that make him worthy to be our Good Shepherd.

The first reason Jesus is worthy to be our Good Shepherd is he possesses the right credentials. We are starting in John chapter 10 verses 1-5. This is what God’s Word says: “Very truly I tell you Pharisees, anyone who does not enter the sheep pen by the gate, but climbs in by some other way, is a thief and a robber. The one who enters by the gate is the shepherd of the sheep. The gatekeeper opens the gate for him, and the sheep listen to his voice. He calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. When he has brought out all his own, he goes on ahead of them, and his sheep follow him because they know his voice. But they will never follow a stranger; in fact, they will run away from him because they do not recognize a stranger’s voice.”

The first thing that proves the shepherd’s credentials is he came the right way. When Jesus says, “I tell you the truth” it means to listen up because what he is about to say is important. What follows is Jesus indirectly calling the Pharisees “thieves and robbers.” They claimed to be the spiritual leaders of Israel but instead of helping souls to be saved they were robbing the people of the opportunity of being saved because they were teaching the traditions of men not the teachings of God. The Greek word for “thief” means “secret fraud and dishonesty”, and the Greek word for “robber” implies more than open violence. They were actual wolves in sheep’s clothing.

Jesus used a familiar image of the sheep pen. A sheep pen was a circular wall about 10 feet tall with a single opening that served as a door. At night, several shepherds would bring their flocks to the same pen and the gate keeper, probably someone hired to watch the flocks, would watch over them. He would lay in the opening so nothing or no one could get into the sheep pen without having to go through the gatekeeper. The next morning when the shepherds came back to gather their flocks for the day, the gatekeeper would let the shepherd in. The gatekeeper knew the shepherd and the sheep knew their shepherd as well. He came into the sheep pen the right way unlike the thieves and robbers who would have to climb the walls of the sheep pen to get to the sheep.

The Pharisees, as thieves and robbers, were self-condemned because they attempted to enter the sheepfold another way, setting themselves up as leaders with the wrong motives. Milne says, “As a result they are false shepherds whom the sheep of Christ do not recognize and from whom they will run away.” We see this is the story of the man born blind at the end of chapter 9.

But Jesus is worthy because He came into the world in the right way. He was the one sent by God to be our Messiah. Isaiah 7:14 says, “Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel.” Micah 5:2 says, “But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come for me one who will be ruler over Israel, whose origins are from of old, from ancient times.” And Galatians 4:4 says, “But when the set time had fully come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law.” Jesus is worthy because he was born of a virgin and born in Bethlehem as the scriptures predicted. He is worthy because he came according to God’s plan and timing. (Big Idea)

The second things that proves the shepherd’s credentials is he calls the right way. Like I said, many flocks would sleep together in the same sheep pen but when each shepherd came the next morning and called his sheep, his sheep would instantly recognize his voice and respond to him. The shepherd would call them by name and they knew and understood his call.

I found this illustration I liked. A man in Australia was arrested and charged with stealing a sheep. But he claimed emphatically that it was one of his own that had been missing for many days. When the case went to court, the judge was puzzled, not knowing how to decide the matter. At last he asked that the sheep be brought into the courtroom. Then he ordered the plaintiff to step outside and call the animal. The sheep made no response except to raise its head and look frightened. The judge then instructed the defendant to go to the courtyard and call the sheep. When the accused man began to make his distinctive call, the sheep bounded toward the door. It was obvious that he recognized the familiar voice of his master. "His sheep knows him," said the judge. "Case dismissed!"

If we are part of Jesus’ flock, we will recognize his voice and follow him. There are many voices in the world trying to get our attention and sway us from following the one true shepherd. The voice of the Good Shepherd is the only one that can change us, give us hope and truth, and set us free. John 8:31-32 says, “So Jesus said to the Jews who had believed him, “If you abide in my word, you are truly my disciples, and you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.” Jesus’ voice sounds right to the lost and desperate soul. All other voices sound empty and frightening.

The third thing that proves the shepherd’s credentials is he commands the right way. Verse 4 says the shepherd commands his sheep meaning he leads the sheep. When he calls them from the sheep pen he goes on ahead of them and they follow close behind him because they know his voice. He doesn’t drive the sheep forward, he goes before them and leads them to the green pastures and the still waters. Verse 5 tells us that the sheep will never follow a stranger because they don’t recognize his voice. The stranger doesn’t command the sheep the right way.

Jesus is not a dictator. He doesn’t browbeat us into submission. We love him because he first loved us and that causes us to want to follow him and to surrender our lives to him. We follow him because he has rescued us from sin and death and our response to that should be our devotion to him. We surrender our will to his because we know he has our best interest at heart and he leads us the right way. Psalm 23:2b-3, “He leads me beside still waters. He restores my soul. He leads me in paths of righteousness for his name's sake.”

The verbs in verse 3, opens, listen, calls and leads shows the intimacy between Jesus and his sheep. They listen for the shepherd’s voice and they follow the shepherd because they know his voice. Do you know Jesus’ voice? We can know the voice of Jesus by being in a relationship with him. This means we are daily surrendering our lives to him. It is a life of doing his will and not our own. We daily strive to follow and obey him. If you are here this morning and you don’t recognize the voice of Jesus, maybe the second next step on the back of your communication card is for you. My next step is to cultivate a life of listening to and knowing the voice of Jesus so I can better follow the Good Shepherd.

In verse 6, John stops and gives us an aside as to what was going on between Jesus and the Pharisees after he said these words. Follow along as I read verse 6. “Jesus used this figure of speech, but the Pharisees did not understand what he was telling them.”

John tells us Jesus is using a figure of speech. The other gospels would call it a parable. This figure of speech, like a parable, was a story that was told in which the meaning was not obvious. But those who had ears to hear would have understood its spiritual truth. John tells us that the Pharisees did not understand. It wasn’t because they couldn’t understand but because they were unwilling to understand. The figure of speech Jesus was using should have been very familiar to them but by not understanding, it showed their pride, self-righteousness and their willful rejection of Jesus and his words. Jesus’ figure of speech served two purposes – it revealed spiritual truth to his followers and concealed it from those who continued to reject him.

The second reason Jesus is worthy to be our shepherd is he possesses the right character. ​​ Follow along as I read verses 7-10. This is what God’s word says, “Therefore Jesus said again, ‘Very truly I tell you, I am the gate for the sheep. All who have come before me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep have not listened to them. I am the gate; whoever enters through me will be saved. They will come in and go out, and find pasture. The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full’”

The first thing that proves the shepherd’s character is his identity or his person. Again, Jesus says, “Listen up” because what he about to say is going to be very important. Now, instead of the shepherd entering through the gate, the shepherd is now the gate. If you remember, in the sheep pen there was only one door and at night the shepherd would lay in the door to keep any predators, animal or human, away from the sheep. The predators would have to deal with the shepherd first before they could steal or drag the sheep away. The shepherd proves he is worthy because of the kind of person he is. He takes care of and protects his sheep.

In the same way, Jesus’ character is seen in his person or in his identity. He is our gate or door to God. If anyone wants to come to God they must go through Jesus. He is the only way to God. John 14:6 says, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.” ​​ This truth is also made abundantly clear in 1 John 5:12, which says, “Whoever has the Son has life; whoever does not have the Son of God does not have life.” Jesus is the only way to God and all other ways leads to death and destruction. ​​ And Matthew 7:13-14 says, “Enter through the narrow gate. For wide is the gate and broad is the road that leads to destruction, and many enter through it. 14 But small is the gate and narrow the road that leads to life, and only a few find it.

The second thing that proves the shepherd’s character is his performance. After a night in the sheep pen, the shepherd would lead the sheep out to find food and water. In verse 9 it says, the sheep will come in and go out and find pasture. This means the shepherd provides safety and security for the sheep as he guides them through their day. He protects them from harm and makes sure they find the greenest pastures and the stillest waters.

Jesus again says he is the gate for the sheep meaning he is the only way to God and all who enter through him will be saved. John 5:24 says, “Very truly I tell you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life and will not be judged but has crossed over from death to life.” And Romans 5:9 says, “Since we have now been justified by his blood, how much more shall we be saved from God’s wrath through him!” Those who enter through Jesus will be rescued from God’s wrath and will spend eternity in Heaven with him. They have been saved from eternal separation from God in Hell. Jesus is worthy to be our Good Shepherd because he provides safety and security to us for eternity. (BIG IDEA)

The third thing that proves the shepherd’s character is his promise. The thief in verse 10 doesn’t enter the fold for the benefit of the sheep. He enters the fold in order to steal, kill and destroy. He doesn’t enter the fold the right way. He doesn’t call or command the sheep right way and his person and performance proves he is not the shepherd. He only comes for his own personal gain and his promise is not for the sheep’s welfare but for his own. But the shepherd cares for his sheep and promises that he will take care of them and that their lives will be better because he is their shepherd.

Jesus comes to give us life and give it to the fullest. False shepherds don’t care for the flock they lead. They only want to benefit themselves. They aren’t sent by God, they don’t call or command the people they lead properly and their promises aren’t true. But Jesus’s promises are true. We know this because his promises are for our benefit. They are not self-centered. He comes to give us life to the fullest. That is the best life we can ever have which is one that is in total submission to Jesus. He gives us the ability to love others, to love ourselves, to live a better life, to live our lives to glorify God and to do his will.

The third reason Jesus is worthy to be our shepherd is he possesses the right concern. Follow along as I read verses 11-16. This is what God’s word says, “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. The hired hand is not the shepherd and does not own the sheep. So when he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away. Then the wolf attacks the flock and scatters it. The man runs away because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep. “I am the good shepherd; I know my sheep and my sheep know me—just as the Father knows me and I know the Father—and I lay down my life for the sheep. I have other sheep that are not of this sheep pen. I must bring them also. They too will listen to my voice, and there shall be one flock and one shepherd.

The first thing that proves the shepherd’s concern is his sacrifice. Again, Jesus changes the characters in the metaphor and the thieves and robbers become the hireling. The difference between the shepherd and the hireling was the concern that each of them had for the sheep in their flock. The hireling doesn’t own the sheep and therefore does not care about them. He has no real attachment to the sheep and is only in it for the money. He is not necessarily wicked like the thieves and robbers, he is simply committed to his own well-being rather than the well-being of the sheep. When watching the sheep is easy, its fine but when any trouble comes such as a wolf, he abandons the sheep and runs away. He leaves them to be attacked and devoured by the wolf. He is not going to sacrifice anything for the sheep especially not his life. In the Mishnah (Jewish traditions) it laid down the legal responsibility of the hired shepherd. One provision was that if one wolf attacked the flock he was required to defend the sheep, but two wolves meant he could leave the sheep and no blame could come to him for the damage the wolf did.

But the shepherd gives his life unconditionally for the sheep. He fights for the sheep because of his great love for them. A real shepherd is born into his task. He was sent out with the flock early in life, he grew into his calling and grew up with the sheep and they became his friends. He owns the sheep which speaks to his unique passionate commitment to them. He is invested in their lives. He dotes on them, he cares for their hurts, and he feeds them and give them clean water so they can grow up healthy. Because of these things he will pay any price to keep them safe even if it means giving up his own life for them.

Jesus again is condemning the Pharisees. They are the hired hand who cares nothing for the sheep. They are the religious leaders of the Jewish people, but they were selfish and self-righteous and don’t care about the souls of their flock. Jesus knew this in Matthew 9:36, where it says, “When he saw the crowds, he had compassion on them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd.” The Pharisees were no better than the hireling.

Jesus is worthy because of his sacrifice for us. (BIG IDEA) He saw the danger humanity was in and did not shy away from that danger. That danger was sin. Isaiah 53:6 says, “We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to our own way; and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all.” We are like wayward sheep and that waywardness is because of our sin. Isaiah tells us that sin has separated us from fellowship and a relationship with God. Listen to those words from Isaiah 59:2, “But your iniquities have separated you from your God; your sins have hidden his face from you, so that he will not hear.” And because of our sin we are brought under the wrath of God and if we die in our sin, Romans 6:23 says that “the wages of sin is death.” What we have earned and deserved is a spiritual death which is an eternal separation from God. But the rest of that verse says, but “the gift of God is eternal life.” The gift of God was his son Jesus who came down from Heaven, born in human flesh, lived a sinless life so he could be the perfect sacrifice on the cross for our sins. When Jesus was crucified on the cross he literally took all our sin and all God’s wrath on himself and was judged in our place. By his sacrifice he put us back into fellowship and a right relationship with God.

Because of his sacrifice on the cross, he is the only one worthy of being our Good Shepherd. His sacrifice is a free gift that everyone for all time can receive. All you need to do is believe in Jesus and what he came to earth to do. Maybe you have never accepted Jesus as your Savior. You can do that right now, which brings us to the third next step on the back of your communication card. My next step is to accept Jesus as my Savior and become part of his Flock.

The second thing that proves the shepherd’s concern is his own sheep. Verse 14 and 15 speaks about the bond between the good shepherd and his sheep. The shepherd knows his sheep and they know him. Individual sheep in a flock may look the same to an untrained eye but the shepherd can tell each sheep apart just by looking at them. He knows their traits and their scars and he knows each one by their own name.

Jesus knows us intimately because he created us. In Jeremiah 1:5, God tells Jeremiah, "Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I consecrated you.” The same goes for us. And in Matthew 10:29-31 it says, “Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? Yet not one of them will fall to the ground outside your Father’s care. And even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. So don’t be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows.” God knows us. He knows our weaknesses and failures and loves us with and unconditional love. He knows our doubts and our fears and he is always with us and will never forsake us. He will walk through the valleys of the shadow of death with us. We can rely on our good shepherd.

The other thing is, we need to know Jesus as he knows us. That means we need to cultivate a relationship with him every day. We need to be in the word, we need to be in prayer, we need to be in fellowship with other believers. He wants to be one with us just as he is one with the Father. Jesus is the only one worthy to be our Good Shepherd because he knows us and wants to be known by us. We are special to him just as he is special to his heavenly Father. ​​ 

The third thing that proves the shepherd’s concern is his salvation. Jesus says that he has other sheep that are not in the sheep pen at the present time. He will bring them into the same fold by his sacrifice on the cross. These other sheep will hear the voice of Jesus and will be one flock and have one shepherd. These other sheep Jesus is talking about are the Gentiles. John 3:16 says, “For God so loved the world that he gave his only son that whosoever believes in him should not perish but have everlasting life.” The salvation of Jesus is for everyone. He is worthy because he wants everyone in the world to come to salvation.

In verses 17-18, Jesus expounds upon his self-sacrifice which will produce the new united flock from all nations. The eternal love between the Father and the Son will be its source. Follow along as I read those verses. “The reason my Father loves me is that I lay down my life—only to take it up again. No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have authority to lay it down and authority to take it up again. This command I received from my Father.”

Two attitudes define the relationship of Jesus to the Father. The first attitude is love. God loves Jesus because Jesus loved us so much that he sacrificed his own life on the cross in order to save us from our sins and an eternal separation from God. One of the reasons the Jews didn’t think that Jesus was the Messiah was because of his death on the cross. They believed that the Messiah would never be humiliated like that and it proved that God didn’t love him. But the opposite was true. God loves Jesus because he was willing to die on the cross for us.

 

The second attitude was obedience. No one forced Jesus go to the cross. He was not a victim of circumstance. God didn’t make him go to the cross nor did Satan force him to go to the cross. Jesus went to the cross voluntarily. Jesus showed his love to the Father by becoming obedient even to death on the cross. Love and obedience are inseparable since it is impossible to love God without obeying him.

 

When Jesus said “I lay down my life, only to take it up again” he is referring to his resurrection which was the ultimate demonstration that he was the Messiah. ​​ His resurrection was victory over death and sin. Jesus had the power and authority to come back to life after three days. Acts 2:24 says, “But God raised him from the dead, freeing him from the agony of death, because it was impossible for death to keep its hold on him.” Jesus had full confidence in God that he would not abandon him. He knew obedience to God would bring suffering, for a moment, and glory for eternity. Jesus came into the world to do the Father’s will and to finish the work the Father gave him to do. The purpose for Jesus’ death was to rise again so that we could rise again with him one day.

 

In verses 19-21, we see the reaction of the Jews and the Pharisees that heard Jesus’ words. This is what God’s word says, “The Jews who heard these words were again divided. 20 Many of them said, “He is demon-possessed and raving mad. Why listen to him?” 21 But others said, “These are not the sayings of a man possessed by a demon. Can a demon open the eyes of the blind?”

We see again that there is division among the Jews because of Jesus. Many of them, probably led by the Pharisees said Jesus was demon-possessed. Having already rejected Jesus they held their ground stubbornly and attributed his ministry to demons. They were coming dangerously close to committing the unforgiveable sin – blasphemy of the Holy Spirit. Blasphemy of the Holy Spirit is the sustained and deliberate closing of the heart to the clear witness of the Holy Spirit. This accusation was evidence of a hardening of the heart on the part of the Pharisees that blinded them to the light of the world.

But there were some who questioned what the religious leaders were saying. They wondered whether a man possessed by demons would say the things Jesus said or do the things Jesus did, such as opening the eyes of the blind. Jesus’ words and works were the opposite of what the demons would have done. These people only said what Jesus was not but they make no attempt to say what they believed Jesus was. However, it is possible, as MacArthur states in his commentary that they had reached the same conclusion as the blind man did, that Jesus was sent from God.

I will close with this illustration: “Two men were called on, in a large classroom, to recite the Twenty-third Psalm. One was a published orator trained in speech technique and drama. He repeated the psalm in a powerful way. When he finished, the audience cheered and even asked for an encore that they might hear his wonderful voice again. "Then the other man, who was much older, repeated the same words--'The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want...' But when he finished, no sound came from the large class. Instead, people sat in a deep mood of devotion and prayer. "Then the first man, the orator, stood to his feet. 'I have a confession to make,' he said. 'The difference between what you have just heard from my old friend, and what you heard from me is this: I know the Psalm, my friend knows the Shepherd.'"

“Are you in?” “Are you in the Good Shepherd’s flock?” "Do you really know the Shepherd?" “Does the shepherd know you?” ​​ If you answered “no” to those questions, what are you waiting for? Jesus calls you by name. He knows you personally. He goes before you and he leads you out. He finds you green pastures and brings you safety and security. He gives you life to the full and he laid down his life voluntarily for you. He paid the ultimate sacrifice for you. If you are here this morning and you have not accepted Jesus as your savior, what are you waiting for? Today is the day for salvation. You can be a part of the Shepherd’s Flock and my prayer is that you will not hesitate this morning to give your life to him.

As the ushers prepare to take up the offering and communication cards, let’s pray: Dear God, we thank you that you are our worthy shepherd. You prove this over and over to us. Help us to remember what you have done for us and help us to live a life totally surrendered to you. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Believe

Do You Believe?

(John 9:35-41)

 

INTRODUCTION

“In the late 1940s, Charles Templeton was a close friend and preaching associate of Billy Graham. He effectively preached the gospel to large crowds in major arenas. However, intellectual doubts began to nag at him. He questioned the truth of Scripture and other core Christian beliefs. He finally abandoned his faith and made an unsuccessful attempt to persuade Billy to do the same. He felt sorry for Billy and commented, ‘He committed intellectual suicide by closing his mind.’ Templeton resigned from the ministry and became a novelist and news commentator. He also wrote a critique of the Christian faith, Farewell to God: My Reasons for Rejecting the Christian Faith.

 

Journalist Lee Strobel interviewed him for his book, The Case for Faith. Templeton was 83 and suffering from Alzheimer's disease. He revealed some of the reasons he left the faith:

 

I started considering the plagues that sweep across parts of the planet and indiscriminately kill—more often than not, painfully—all kinds of people, the ordinary, the decent, and the rotten. And it just became crystal clear to me that it is not possible for an intelligent person to believe that there is a deity who loves.

 

Lee Strobel then asked him about Jesus and was surprised at the response. Templeton believed Jesus lived but never really considered himself to be God:

 

He was the greatest human being who has ever lived. He was a moral genius. His ethical sense was unique. He was the intrinsically wisest person that I've ever encountered in my life or in my readings. He's the most important thing in my life. I know it may sound strange, but I have to say I adore him! Everything good I know, everything decent I know, everything pure I know, I learned from Jesus. He is the most important human being who has ever existed. And if I may put it this way, I miss Him.

 

Templeton's eyes filled with tears and he wept freely. He refused to say more.”

 

Lee Strobel, The Case for Faith (Zondervan, 2000), pp. 7-23; submitted by Jerry De Luca, Montreal West, Canada.

 

[https://www.preachingtoday.com/illustrations/2001/december/13397.html].

BODY

  • ME

    • Struggling with my faith

        • I’ve never struggled with my faith to the point of Charles Templeton, where I doubted that God is who He says He is

        • That’s not to say that I haven’t questioned my personal relationship with Jesus a time or two

        • By God’s grace, when I have questioned my personal relationship with Jesus, it has always driven me to seek Him more, not to turn away from Him

    • Hypocrites

        • I know that some people have been turned off to Christianity because of the hypocrites they have seen and experienced in their lives

        • Hypocrites have had the opposite effect on me – I’m not driven away from my faith, but driven forward in my faith to make sure I’m not being hypocritical

        • That is not an easy task

 

  • WE

    • Perhaps all of us can identify a time when we struggled with our faith

        • What did it look like?

        • Was there a turning away from the Lord?

        • Maybe it was just questioning our personal relationship with the Lord and trying to decide if we were really a Christian

    • Some of us may know individuals who have been turned off to Christianity, because of the hypocrites they encountered

        • Fortunately, Christianity isn’t about the hypocrites, but about Jesus Christ

        • If we focus upon Him, we’ll see clearly that He is faithful, true, perfect, loving, gracious, and so much more

 

John is finishing the episode between Jesus and the man born blind. ​​ There are still Pharisees hanging around within earshot of Jesus. ​​ Through His interactions with the man and the Pharisees we’ll see today that . . .

 

BIG IDEA – ​​ Jesus’ presence clarifies our spiritual sight.

 

Let’s pray

 

  • GOD (John 9:35-41)

    • Belief (vv. 35-38)

        • Jesus’ question (v. 35)

          • Jesus takes the initiative when He hears that the man born blind was thrown out of the synagogue

            • “The Jews cast him out of the temple, and the Lord of the temple found him.” ​​ [Chris Austin cited by Gangel, Holman New Testament Commentary, John, 185]

            • He knows the seriousness, of the man being thrown out of the synagogue

            • He would be cut off from all religious and social relationships he once had

            • As a blind person he was able to beg, but now that he had his sight, he would need to find a job

            • That would be nearly impossible with no social contacts

            • It would seem that this man’s life was over – he had no hope

            • PRINCIPLE #1 – God is always with us (omnipresent).

              • As this man found out, Jesus was concerned about him, even when his situation seemed bleak and dark

              • Jesus sought him out and asked him an important question – “Do you believe in the Son of Man?”

              • We can trust that God is always with us and that Jesus will seek us out in our darkest hours

              • He’ll ask us the same question, “Do you believe in Me? ​​ Do you trust me?”

              • My Next Step Today Is To: ​​ Trust that God is always with me and that Jesus will seek me out in my darkest hour.

              • God and Jesus are always there for us

              • Hebrews 13:5-6, Keep your lives free from the love of money and be content with what you have; because God has said, “Never will I leave you; never will I forsake you.” ​​ So we say with confidence, “The Lord is my helper; I will not be afraid. ​​ What can man do to me?”

            • So, this man has been thrown out of the synagogue and is perhaps searching for what’s next in his life

            • God knows what is next for him

          • PRINCIPLE #2 – God continually seeks His creation, so they can believe in Him.

            • God wants to be in a relationship with all of humanity

            • He wants everyone to recognize who He is and what He did to take care of our sin

            • We know His will from His Word

            • 2 Peter 3:8-9, But do not forget this one thing, dear friends: ​​ With the Lord a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years are like a day. ​​ The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. ​​ He is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance.

            • If you don’t have a relationship with Jesus Christ, God is patiently waiting for you

            • Gospel

              • Sin

                • God knew, before He created humanity, that we would rebel against Him and choose our own way

                • Isaiah 53:6, We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way; and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all.

                • Romans 3:23, for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God

                • Romans 5:9, Since we have now been justified by his blood, how much more shall we be saved from God’s wrath through him! (we are being saved from God’s wrath, from eternal separation from Him)

              • God’s love and Jesus’ sacrifice

                • God had His plan of salvation worked out long before we needed it

                • 1 Corinthians 15:3-4, For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: ​​ that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures . . .

                • John 3:16, “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

                • God’s plan was to send His only Son, Jesus, from heaven to earth to take our punishment for sin

                • Jesus did that perfectly!

              • My Next Step Today Is To: ​​ Believe in Jesus and receive God’s eternal life.

          • Jesus has asked the man a question and his response is to ask Jesus a question

        • The man’s question (v. 36)

          • Who is he, sir?

            • It was a very good question, because the man didn’t know who the Son of Man was

            • This man did not see who had healed him and he would not have known that Jesus was referring to Himself as the Son of Man

            • The man is probably equating the Son of Man with the person who had healed him

              • In the past, the man referred to this person in three ways [Michaels, The New International Commentary on the New Testament, The Gospel of John, 566]

              • “The man called Jesus” (v. 11)

              • He considered Jesus a prophet (v. 17)

              • He also considered Jesus a man from God (v. 33)

            • The Greek word for “sir” is kyrios – the man is simply being respectful toward Jesus

            • We’ll see the second meaning for kyrios in v. 38

          • Eagerness to know

            • Notice the man’s eagerness to know who had healed him – “Tell me so that I may believe in him.”

            • I’m sure we’ve all heard stories of how an individual shows up and helps in a crisis, but later on no one can find that person to thank them

              • We have an eagerness to know who the mystery person is

              • As Christians, we recognize that it is an angel or Jesus, Himself, who came

              • Nancy Tate had an experience like that while on vacation – the man protected her from hitting her head when she passed out

              • Sherl & Judie Shaffer’s family had an experience like that when their grandson had his car accident – the man knew everyone’s name and was telling them that everything was going to be alright

            • Eagerness to hear the Gospel

              • When Wade was ready to believe in Jesus, he couldn’t wait for me to get home from work so we could have our own Good News Club with a Bible lesson and then the invitation

              • I’ve experienced that at least twice this past year when sharing the Gospel with individuals – there was an openness and eagerness to know the Son of Man, Jesus

          • The man’s response to Jesus’ question was a question of his own and Jesus then tells him who the Son of Man is

        • Jesus’ response (v. 37)

          • Jesus seems to do it in a roundabout way, but in doing so He is highlighting the fact that the man can now physically see

            • “You have now seen him; in fact, he is the one speaking with you.”

            • Jesus is saying to the man, “I’m the Son of Man! ​​ I’m the One who healed you!”

          • I can only imagine how the man felt

            • The person who had removed a life-long ailment was now standing in front of him

            • He no longer had to guess what Jesus looked like and who He was

            • He was speaking with Him face-to-face

          • The man’s response is incredible!

        • The man’s response (v. 38)

          • The man becomes a follower of Jesus Christ

            • The Pharisees had said that this man was a disciple of Jesus Christ, but he wasn’t a follower of Jesus Christ (a Christian) yet

            • This man, who had never wavered in his faith, even under heavy persecution, was taking the final step toward salvation

            • “Lord, I believe!”

              • As I mentioned earlier, there is a second meaning for the Greek word kyrios

              • The second meaning is “Lord”

              • Through his transformed mind and heart, the man now knows that Jesus is the revelation of God, right in front of him, and consequently addresses Him as Lord [Burge, The NIV Application Commentary, John, 276]

            • At that moment the man was healed of his spiritual blindness

            • Jesus’ presence clarifies our spiritual sight.

            • Everyone and any one can be healed of their spiritual blindness, by believing in Jesus and receiving God’s gift of eternal life

            • I’ve already shared with you how you can do that

            • I want to encourage you to take that step today!

            • The man’s immediate response to being healed, spiritually, is worship

          • Worship

            • The man falls down in front of Jesus and worships Him

              • “This is the only place in this Gospel where anyone is said to worship Jesus. ​​ The verb occurs several times in chapter 4 of worshipping God, and it is found in the same sense in 12:20 . . . The man has already recognized that Jesus came from God (v. 33). ​​ Now he goes a step further. ​​ He gives to Jesus that reverence that is appropriate to God (Morris, pp. 495-96).” ​​ [Gangel, 186]

              • All of this is significant in identifying who Jesus is and where He has come from

                • Jesus accepts the man’s worship, because He is God

                • “Jesus’ silence signals his acceptance of the man’s worship, in contrast to the angel in the book of Revelation in the presence of the prophet John (Rev 19:10; 22:9), or Peter in the presence of Cornelius. ​​ Even though he is ‘Son of man’ (v. 37), Jesus does not, like Peter, tell his prostrate worshiper, ‘Get up. ​​ I myself am a man too!’ (Acts 10:26; see also Acts 19:15). ​​ By giving no answer, he acknowledges his deity.” ​​ [Michaels, 569]

            • PRINCIPLE #3 – God is pleased when His people worship Him.

              • When is the last time you’ve fallen on your face before God to worship Him?

              • Too often we’re concerned about what others may think if we express ourselves in worship, so we stand and sit when we’re told

                • We don’t raise our hands or clap

                • We don’t come to the altar and prostrate ourselves, whether or not the pastor has given an altar call

                • The pastor that Judy and I sat under in California told the story of how he used to be reserved in his worship, until he attended a pastor’s conference where the speaker said that when we worship, the only audience should be God or Jesus and not those around us

                • We can certainly worship the Lord without any of those expressions, but how is God calling you to worship Him?

                • Is He the only audience you have when you worship?

              • My Next Step Today Is To: ​​ Commit to worshiping an audience of One (God), and be obedient to how He is calling me to worship Him.

        • The man’s salvation is an incredible climax to John’s story about him, but not everyone was ready to take that step

    • Unbelief (vv. 39-41)

        • Jesus’ statement about His purpose in coming to earth (v. 39)

          • He begins His statement by saying that He came for judgment

            • Some individuals try to say that this statement contradicts John 3:17 which says, For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him.

            • We can’t stop at v. 17, but have to continue, Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe stands condemned already because he has not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son (John 3:18)

            • Jesus came into the world to offer salvation to everyone, but each person has a choice – they can believe or not believe in Jesus

            • When a person makes the choice to not believe in Jesus, they are condemned already, because they are born in sin

            • The condemnation rests with them and not with God – they’ve made their choice

            • Now, when Jesus Christ returns, He will judge those who have rejected God’s plan of salvation

            • Jesus came into the world the first time to offer salvation to humanity

            • When He comes into the world the second time, it will be to judge

          • The second part of His statement clarifies the first

            • There will be some who recognize their sin and turn to Jesus and believe in Him

            • There will be others who think they can see clearly on a spiritual level, and therefore, refuse to believe in Jesus

            • “Christ came to earth so that those who think they have spiritual insight may be shown to be blind, and those who do not suppose they have this spiritual insight may see. ​​ His whole argument centered around a person’s sense of need. ​​ If someone felt no need, he would not see; but those who knew they were blind were the ones who could be made to see (Hughes, p. 164).” ​​ [Hughes cited by Gangel, 186]

          • Jesus was obviously speaking to the man born blind in a public setting, because some Pharisees overheard what He said

        • The Pharisees reaction (v. 40)

          • Who were these Pharisees?

            • We can’t be certain, but there are three possibilities

            • They could have been the Pharisees who believed Jesus was not from God, because He healed the blind man on the Sabbath (John 9:16a)

            • They could also be the Pharisees who questioned how a sinner could do such miraculous signs (John 9:16b) – they were not convinced, like the other Pharisees, that Jesus was not from God

            • It may have been some other group of Pharisees that were not connected in any way with the two groups of Pharisees mentioned above

            • Who they are is less important than their question

          • Are we blind too?

            • Since the Pharisees are not physically blind, it stands to reason that they are asking Jesus if He considers them to be spiritually blind

            • It’s not clear if they believe themselves, to be the blind who will see, or if they are those who see, that will become blind

          • I remember taking my youngest son to one of the national art galleries in Washington, D.C. As we made our approach, I was so excited about what we were going to see. He was decidedly unexcited. But I just knew that, once inside, he would have his mind blown and would thank me for what I had done for him that day. As it turned out, his mind wasn't blown; it wasn't even activated. I saw things of such stunning beauty that brought me to the edge of tears. He yawned, moaned, and complained his way through gallery after gallery. With every new gallery, I was enthralled, but each time we walked into a new art space, he begged me to leave. He was surrounded by glory but saw none of it. He stood in the middle of wonders but was bored out of his mind. His eyes worked well, but his heart was stone blind. He saw everything, but he saw nothing.”

            Paul David Tripp, Awe: Why it Matters for Everything we Think, Say, and Do (Crossway, 2015), pp. 65-66; submitted by Van Morris, Mt. Washington, Kentucky

            [
            https://www.preachingtoday.com/illustrations/2015/december/6120715.html]

          • The perspective of the Pharisees was the same as the boy in the art gallery, they had physical sight, but their hearts were completely set against believing in Jesus

          • Jesus’ presence clarifies our spiritual sight.

          • Jesus explains their condition

        • Jesus’ explanation (v. 41)

          • The explanation can seem like a riddle to us

          • What is Jesus really trying to say?

          • If you were blind, you would not be guilty of sin

            • Jesus returns to the beginning of the episode about the blind man when His disciples asked Him the question about who had sinned, the blind man or his parents

            • Jesus’ response was that neither the man nor his parents had sinned

            • For the Pharisees, if they recognized their spiritual blindness they would not be guilty of sin, because they would then believe in Jesus and have eternal life – they would see their need to be saved

          • But now that you claim you can see, your guilt remains

            • “To ‘see’ is to recognize who Jesus is and worship him, as the blind man finally did. ​​ In saying, ‘We see,’ therefore, they are lying, for they have not believed in Jesus. ​​ The likely point is that everyone is ‘born blind’ in the sense of being unable to ‘see the kingdom of God’ or enter it without a second birth (see 3:3, 5). ​​ This in itself is not sin. ​​ Nicodemus, for example, was never accused of sin. ​​ The sin comes in the lie that ‘We see,’ and that consequently no new birth is needed or wanted.” ​​ [Michaels, 575]

            • “As Jesus makes clear, it is not the Pharisees’ sin, but their repudiation of grace, that renders them lost (Ridderbos 1997: 351). ​​ There is no cure for people who reject the only cure there is (Barrett 1978: 366; cf. Bultmann 1971: 341-42) and no hope for those who are wise in their own eyes (Prov. 26:12; Kruse 2003: 231).” ​​ [Köstenberger, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, John, 295-96]

          • John 3:19-21, “This is the verdict: ​​ Light has come into the world, but men loved darkness instead of light because their deeds were evil. ​​ Everyone who does evil hates the light, and will not come into the light for fear that his deeds will be exposed. ​​ But whoever lives by the truth comes into the light, so that it may be seen plainly that what he has done has been done through God.”

 

  • YOU

    • Every one of us has a choice to make

        • Will you recognize your spiritual blindness and seek spiritual sight, by believing in Jesus?

        • Will you continue to think you have spiritual sight and refuse to believe in Jesus?

 

  • WE

    • As followers of Jesus Christ we have a responsibility to share with others how to receive spiritual sight through Jesus Christ

 

CONCLUSION

“Jesus is clear that it is dangerous for a person to close one's ears, eyes, and heart to the leadings of the Holy Spirit. In The Magician's Nephew, a novel from C. S. Lewis' Chronicles of Narnia series, Narnia is created when Aslan—the Lion who represents Jesus—sings it into being. The creation song reveals Aslan's majesty and glory. It is a grand ‘call to worship!’ But there is one, Uncle Andrew, who refuses to hear it, and the consequences are staggering.

 

When the great moment came and the Beast spoke, he missed the whole point for a rather interesting reason. When the Lion had first begun singing, long ago when it was still quite dark, he had realized that the noise was a song. And he had disliked the song very much. It made him think and feel things he did not want to think and feel.

 

Then, when the sun rose and he saw that the singer was a lion (‘only a lion,’ as he said to himself) he tried his hardest to make himself believe that it wasn't singing and never had been singing—only roaring as any lion might in a zoo in our own world. ‘Of course it can't really have been singing,’ he thought, ‘I must have imagined it. I've been letting my nerves get out of order. Who ever heard of a lion singing?’ And the longer and more beautifully the Lion sang, the harder Uncle Andrew tried to make himself believe that he could hear nothing but roaring.

 

Now the trouble about trying to make yourself stupider than you really are is that you very often succeed. Uncle Andrew did. He soon did hear nothing but roaring in Aslan's song. Soon he couldn't have heard anything else even if he had wanted to. And when at last the Lion spoke and said, ‘Narnia awake,’ he didn't hear any words: he heard only a snarl. And when the Beasts spoke in answer, he heard only barkings, growlings, bayings and howlings.”

 

C. S. Lewis, The Magician's Nephew (Collier Books), pp.125-26; submitted by Eugene A Maddox, Interlachen, Florida.


[
https://www.preachingtoday.com/illustrations/2001/september/13268.html]

10

 

Believe

Deaf, Dumb, and Blind

(John 9:24-34)

 

INTRODUCTION

“When Pierre-Paul Thomas was growing up in Montreal, Canada in the 1940s he couldn't play hockey with his brothers and it broke his heart. Thomas was born blind—long before a cure was available. So for most of his life he could only imagine the world that people often described to him. For years he walked with a white cane to avoid obstacles in front of him. But at the age of sixty-six, Thomas fell down the stairs in an apartment building and fractured the bones of his face. He was rushed to the hospital with severe swelling around his eyes. A team of doctors went to work to repair the bones. Months later he went to be examined by a plastic surgeon for a consultation about repairing his scalp.

 

The surgeon casually asked Thomas, ‘Oh, while we're at it, do you want us to fix your eyes too?’ Thomas did not understand. Nor did he know how to respond. Not long after that, Thomas had surgery and could truly see for the first time.

 

Suddenly his world consisted of bright colors he had never fathomed before. He spoke of being awestruck by flowers blossoming and trees blooming. As beautiful as this story of a sixty-year-old man who was able to see for the first time is, there is a sad reality. He could have had the same surgery at a younger age and been able to see earlier. Thomas had assumed such a possibility was impossible and had resigned himself to a life of blindness when, in reality, he could have experienced the gift of sight decades earlier.”

 

Adapted from Kyle Idleman, AHA: The God Moment That Changes Everything (David Cook, 2014), page 76; original source: Aaron Derfel, "Blind No More," Montreal Gazette (7-27-13).

 

[https://www.preachingtoday.com/illustrations/2014/october/2101314.html].

 

BODY

  • ME

    • Wearing contacts

        • Most of you know that I wear contact lenses

        • My glasses are really thick, so I only use them to get from the bathroom to the bed

        • I have to see the eye doctor every year in order to get a new prescription for contacts

        • They always have me take my contact out and then ask me to read the smallest line on the eye chart

        • I can’t even read to largest line on the eye chart without glasses or contacts

        • Then they put the apparatus in front of my face and begin to flip lenses and turn dials, asking me which one is clearer (1 or 2)

        • Eventually, we get to a point where I can read almost every letter on the smallest line of the eye chart

    • Lasik eye surgery

        • At this point, they are not recommending Lasik eye surgery for me, but perhaps down the road I’ll have that surgery

        • Those who go through Lasik eye surgery eventually don’t have to where corrective lenses or perhaps only reading glasses

    • Dangers of not wearing corrective lenses

        • I need to wear some kind of corrective lenses, especially when driving

        • I could be really prideful and say that I can drive just fine without my contacts in or glasses on

        • It could be very dangerous for me and others if I don’t wear my contacts or a pair of glasses

          • I may not see someone at a distance trying to cross the road and so I wouldn’t slowdown in time to avoid hitting them

          • I may not see a stop sign in time to stop

          • Any number of things could happen that would cause me or other people serious injury and potentially death

        • That’s why my driver’s license has the restriction code of #1 – Corrective Lenses

        • If I allow my pride to go unchecked, it could kill me or someone else

 

  • WE

    • Corrective lenses

        • How many of us wear some kind of corrective lenses?

    • No corrective lenses

        • Is there anyone here this morning that has never had to wear corrective lenses or has never had any kind of corrective eye surgery?

 

Spiritual pride can do the same thing. ​​ It can cause serious damage to us and to others. ​​ The Pharisees are not content with the testimony of the formerly blind man’s parents. ​​ They’ve been challenged by the parents to ask the formerly blind man, since he is of age. ​​ While they have already done that, they don’t know what else to do, so they call him again to question him. ​​ Their spiritual pride makes them blind and deaf to the truth of who Jesus is and what He came to do. ​​ Their spiritual pride will keep them out of heaven, because Jesus is God’s plan to redeem the world, so they can live in heaven with Him someday. ​​ As we will see, . . .

 

BIG IDEA – ​​ Spiritual pride kills.

 

This did not need to be the case with the Pharisees. ​​ Had they believed in Jesus when He was on earth, they could have been healed from spiritual blindness, deafness, and dumbness. ​​ Unfortunately, they continued in their spiritual pride, which meant eternal separation from God when they died.

 

Let’s pray

 

  • GOD (John 9:24-34)

    • Bold witness (vv. 24-25)

        • The Pharisees summon the formerly blind man to interrogate him and question him again

          • Tell us the truth

            • When they tell him to “Give glory to God” they are not meaning to worship or praise God for the miraculous healing that took place (although that is what he does, as we’ll see in moment)

            • Rather, they are asking him to tell the truth about what really happened to him

            • “The statement “Give glory to God” is not a praise statement but the equivalent of a Jewish oath, which the authorities employed to call the man to give an honest witness and confess any sinfulness in his testimony.” [Borchert, The New American Commentary, John 1-11, 321]

              • Joshua 7:19, Then Joshua said to Achan, “My son, give glory to the Lord the God of Israel, and give him the praise. ​​ Tell me what you have done; do not hide it from me.”

              • Jeremiah 13:15-16, Hear and pay attention, do not be arrogant, for the Lord has spoken. ​​ Give glory to the Lord your God before he brings the darkness, before your feet stumble on the darkening hills. ​​ You hope for light, but he will turn it to thick darkness and change it to deep gloom.

            • They are basically saying to the man, “We know that this healing didn’t really happen, that perhaps you weren’t really blind from birth, so just tell us exactly what happened.”

            • They had made up their minds about the man, the healing, and Jesus

            • As a way of helping the man “tell the truth” (the truth they had already accepted) they primed the pump for him

          • Putting words in his mouth

            • “We know this man is a sinner.”

            • The expected response would have been the man breaking down and admitting that Jesus hadn’t actually healed him, but that he had been playing the part of a blind man, since birth, so he wouldn’t have to work

            • True life crime stories and even fictional crime stories inevitably have a scene where the police have a suspect in custody and they are questioning him/her

              • The best evidence for the police is a signed confession from the suspect

              • They’ll use all kinds of tactics in order to get the person to confess

              • Sometimes they’ll make statements that begin with these words, “We know that . . .” (then they lay out what they know or suspect)

              • The hope is that the suspect will finally break and tell them what they want to hear

              • In some cases, this process takes many hours and the mental and physical duress cause the suspect to give a false confession or testimony, because they just want the interrogation to stop

              • It’s similar to what the Pharisees are doing here

            • They want the formerly blind man to recant his previous testimony about what Jesus did and how he is now able to see

            • If the man who was blind will agree with them, that Jesus is a sinner, then that will go a long way in proving that Jesus is not from God

              • The Pharisees are unwilling to see and hear anything that contradicts their beliefs about who the Messiah would be and what He would do when He arrived

              • Spiritual pride kills

                • It kills our ability to hear truth

                • It kills our ability to see truth clearly

                • It even kills our ability to speak kindly and act godly when confronted about it

                • Ultimately, it kills us physically and spiritually (eternal separation from God)

            • The Pharisees were desperately trying everything to marginalize and discount God’s plan of salvation and redemption through Jesus Christ

          • But the man doesn’t take the bait

        • The man’s response

          • He doesn’t agree with the Pharisees and he doesn’t argue with them

          • He simply states the facts, what he knows (“I was blind but now I see!”)

          • PRINCIPLE #1 – God’s desire is that we faithfully share what He has done in our lives.

            • “. . . decisive faith is characterized by the testimony of personal witness.” ​​ [Carson, The Pillar New Testament Commentary, The Gospel According to John, 373]

            • Our responsibility is not to convince or to save people

            • Our responsibility is to faithfully share how Jesus has transformed us by the power of the Holy Spirit, how God has healed us (physically, spiritually, emotionally)

            • We are to plant and water the seeds of faith and trust God to give the increase (1 Cor. 3:6-9)

            • My Next Step Today Is To: ​​ Share at least one thing that God has done for me (physically, spiritually, emotionally) with a family member, neighbor, or coworker.

              • Take time right now to write down a couple of things that God has done in your life

              • Testimony time (allow individuals to share what God has done for them)

          • While the man doesn’t mention Jesus’ name here, we know from the greater context that, he is talking about Jesus healing his eyes and giving him sight

            • The Pharisees want him to tell the truth (“Give glory to God”)

            • He does tell the truth and in the process gives glory and praise to God (“I was blind but now I see!”)

        • When we are bold for Jesus Christ and tell the truth about what He has done for us, we should expect spiritual attacks

    • Spiritual attacks (vv. 26-34)

        • Looking for inconsistencies (vv. 26-27)

          • Perhaps the reason the Pharisees asked the man to repeat what Jesus did to him and how He opened his eyes was in hope that he would make a mistake and contradict his earlier testimony

          • Maybe they were looking for inconsistencies that would render his testimony void

          • Instead of repeating his story of healing, he challenges them and then asks them a question

            • Challenge – “I already told you, but you didn’t listen”

              • PRINCIPLE #2 – Self-righteousness and pride causes spiritual deficits.

                • The Pharisees had already heard his testimony, but they did not listen

                • They were spiritually deaf to the truth of Jesus

                • Spiritual pride kills (it kills our ability to hear truth)

                • Application

                  • The same is true of us today

                  • Self-righteousness and pride causes spiritual deficits in our lives too

                  • Trying to justify our own sin (gossip, lying, adultery, hatred, pornography, addictions, bitterness, etc.) causes us to be spiritually deaf to the truths of God’s Word

                  • God wants us to be healed and whole, but that means letting go of our self-righteousness and pride

                  • It means listening to His voice through His Word and the wisdom and counsel of other believers

              • It’s probably at this point that the man realizes the Pharisees only what to hear their truth

              • They’re not concerned about fairness, but about pushing their own agenda and “truth”

            • Question – “Do you want to become his disciples, too?”

              • The man’s question reveals that he is perhaps already a disciple of Jesus, but not yet saved (that’s coming next week)

              • This man is not afraid of the Pharisees and will not be bullied into believing the way they do about Jesus

              • He has to know that his question will garner an emotionally charged response

          • That’s exactly what happens

        • Attack #1 (vv. 28-29)

          • They begin to insult him

            • John doesn’t tell us what insults they use, but in verse 34 they accuse him of being steeped in sin at birth

            • We can also imagine that they were probably questioning his intellectual abilities and knowledge of the law (“How dare you lecture us!”)

            • PRINCIPLE #2 – Self-righteousness and pride causes spiritual deficits.

              • The Pharisees are unable to treat this man with dignity and kindness

              • They’re unable and unwilling to express the fruit of the Spirit toward this man

              • The sin of self-righteousness and spiritual pride will do that in our lives – we will act unkind and ungodly toward others

              • That happens simply because we want to be right and are unwilling and unable to hear the truth

          • They try to create a difference between being a disciple of Moses and a disciple of Jesus

            • Disciples of Jesus

              • They refuse to use Jesus’ name, perhaps because they believe that by using His name they are somehow validating Him

              • Instead, they just say, “this fellow”

            • Disciples of Moses

              • ​​ “The Pharisees knew that God had revealed his will through Moses. ​​ This law of God embraced not only the written word (which we refer to as the Pentateuch), but also a mass of oral tradition handed on from generation to generation.” ​​ [Carson, 374]

              • John agrees with their statement that the law was given through Moses, but the total fulfillment of the law comes through Jesus Christ (John 1:17)

              • As disciples of Moses, they should have understood that he was writing about Jesus in the Pentateuch

              • John 5:39-40, 45-47, You diligently study the Scriptures because you think that by them you possess eternal life. ​​ These are the Scriptures that testify about me, yet you refuse to come to me to have life . . . “But do not think I will accuse you before the Father. ​​ Your accuser is Moses, on whom your hopes are set. ​​ If you believed Moses, you would believe me, for he wrote about me. ​​ But since you do not believe what he wrote, how are you going to believe what I say?”

              • “The Pharisees were cautious men who would consider themselves conservatives, when in reality they were ‘preservatives.’ ​​ A true conservative takes the best of the past and uses it, but he is also aware of the new things that God is doing. ​​ The new grows out of the old (Matt. 13:52). ​​ A ‘preservative’ simply embalms the past and preserves it. ​​ He is against change and resists the new things that God is doing.” ​​ [Wiersbe, The Bible Exposition Commentary, New Testament, Volume 1, 326]

            • The Pharisees claim that they don’t even know where Jesus comes from

              • They are not referring to Jesus’ earthly hometown at this point

                • They knew that He was from Nazareth in Galilee

                • They knew He was the son of a carpenter (Matt. 13:55)

                • John 7:27, “But we know where this man is from; when the Christ comes, no one will know where he is from.”

                • “There was a popular tradition that the Messiah would simply appear.” ​​ [NIV Life Application Bible, footnote for John 7:27]

              • Instead, they are referring to where Jesus’ authority comes from

                • Even though they weren’t there to see Moses come out of the Tent of Meeting with his face shining like the sun, they believed the tradition that had been handed down from generation to generation

                • Moses had spoken with God, and they believed it!

                • John 8:14, Jesus answered, “Even if I testify on my own behalf, my testimony is valid, for I know where I came from and where I am going. ​​ But you have no idea where I come from or where I am going.

                • They didn’t believe that Jesus had come from God and that He would be returning to God after completing His mission on earth

                • If the Pharisees had believed that, their entire belief system and teachings would have to change

          • This simple man who had been born blind did not have all of the self-righteousness and spiritual pride to wade through in order to see that Jesus was from God

          • We see in his response that the experiential wins over the theological again

        • The man’s response (vv. 30-33)

          • The man is shocked that the Pharisees can’t see or understand something so simple

            • “What was incredulous to him was that the officials who supposedly represented the perspective of God actually failed to recognize the work of God.” ​​ [Borchert, 322]

            • “He healed me from the blindness I had since birth, so isn’t it obvious that He’s from God!”

            • If He wasn’t from God, He could do nothing

          • God does not listen to sinners. ​​ He listens to the godly man who does his will

            • This was a general belief for Jews and early Christians

            • We know that God does hear sinners, especially when they pray, seeking salvation

            • We also know that sin can hinder the lines of communication between us and God

              • Psalm 66:18-19, If I had cherished sin in my heart, the Lord would not have listened; but God has surely listened and heard my voice in prayer.

              • The Psalmist is saying that if he had refused to repent of his sin or when he holds on to certain sins, that a wall is erected between him and God

              • Fortunately, the Psalmist was not holding on to unconfessed sin – he had kept a short list with the Lord and knew that his prayers were heard

            • “His comment reveals something the reader would otherwise not have known, that Jesus accomplished this miracle (and by extension all of his miracles) by prayer . . . the man born blind is not so much excluding sinners from praying and being heard as simply insisting that the prayer itself must be an act of ‘doing the will of God’ (see Mt 6:10; 1 Jn 5:14).” [Michaels, The New International Commentary on the New Testament, The Gospel of John, 562]

              • Remember what Jesus said to His disciples in John 9:3, “Neither this man nor his parents sinned,” said Jesus, “but this happened so that the work of God might be displayed in his life.”

              • This was an act of doing the will of God, so God answered Jesus’ prayer and healed the blind man

              • So, if God answered Jesus’ prayer, then Jesus is from God

          • Healing the blind

            • “Healing the blind is extremely rare in the Old Testament, and connected with extraordinary circumstances (e.g. 2 Ki. 6:8-23). ​​ Jewish tradition reports one or two instances of the blind being healed (Tobit 2:10; 11:10-13). ​​ But nowhere is there a report of a healing of a man born blind (v. 32).” ​​ [Carson, 374]

            • What Jesus did for this man was perhaps unprecedented – it had never happened before

              • That’s why this man says that Jesus was from God – He had done something that no one else had ever done

              • It was probably also why the Pharisees doubted that it actually happened (the reason why they summoned his parents to verify that this was their son and that he had been born blind)

          • The Pharisees don’t appreciate the man’s response

        • Attack #2 (v. 34)

          • Feeling defensive

            • First, they didn’t like being characterized as sinners and ungodly

            • Secondly, they probably didn’t like the history lesson about this kind of miracle never happening before

            • “So convinced are they that Jesus is at best a charlatan, at worst a dangerous sinner, that they do not remember the ancient promises that one of the signs of the dawning of the messianic age is the restoration of sight to the blind (Is. 29:18; 35:5; 42:7).” ​​ [Carson, 375]

          • They basically admit that the man was born blind

            • “You were steeped in sin at birth.”

            • The Pharisees return to their traditional belief, which Jesus’ disciples had referenced in John 9:2, that physical ailments were a result of sin in a person’s life

            • They’re trapped in their own argument and don’t see a way out, so they throw the man out of the synagogue

 

  • YOU

    • PRINCIPLE #2 – Self-righteousness and pride causes spiritual deficits.

        • Spiritual pride kills

          • It kills our ability to hear truth

          • It kills our ability to see truth clearly

          • It kills out ability to speak kindly and act godly when confronted about it

        • Perhaps you’re struggling with spiritual pride today

          • God has spoken to you through His Word and through the counsel of others, but you’re refusing to listen – you have stopped up your ears to the truth

          • Maybe spiritual pride is causing you to not see God’s plan and purpose clearly, because you believe you know better

          • When you refuse to hear and see God’s truth, then you very quickly lose your ability to speak kindly and act godly towards those who confront you

        • My Next Step Today Is To: ​​ Confess my spiritual pride to the Lord, so I can hear Him, see His plan clearly, and speak and act in a way that is pleasing to Him.

 

  • WE

    • This should especially be evident within the church

    • Seeing 20/20 in Unity – Unity in Relationships

        • “I am committed to speaking positively about people, ministries, leadership, and the mission of Idaville Church.”

        • “I am committed to patience, forgiveness, and non-judgment toward others.”

        • “I am committed to following biblical principles of reconciliation in all circumstances where I feel hurt or division. ​​ These principles are:

          • Forgive and overlook when possible

          • Do not gossip about the offender

          • Approach in humility and with a goal of reconciliation

          • Take responsibility for your part in the conflict

          • Take a trusted brother or sister with you if necessary

          • Take the issue to the church leadership if necessary

 

CONCLUSION

“Whenever we find ourselves valuing the letter of God’s law above its spirit; whenever we find ourselves unable to rejoice in the saving and renewing of lives simply because the instrument used was not someone who dots all the i’s and crosses all the t’s of our theological group; whenever we lose the daily, hourly sense of joy in the grace of God by which alone we know him and live before him, then we need to beware. ​​ ‘Lord, is it I?’ ​​ The only security against Pharisaism is grace, which is perhaps the reason the Lord may from time to time permit us to stumble in our Christian walk so that we may have opportunity to rediscover it.” ​​ [Milne, The Bible Speaks Today, The Message of John, 142].

11

 

Believe

Bold or Bashful

(John 9:13-23)

 

INTRODUCTION

ChristianityToday.com writes:

 

“At Upper Arlington High School in the Columbus, Ohio, suburb, students (and some teachers, before they were told not to) are wearing bright yellow ‘I agree with Justin’ T-shirts. They agree with Justin Rule, one of the school's very outspoken Christians, about his faith. ‘I have a problem with the focus being on Justin,’ one senior tells The Columbus Dispatch, but others say it's a creative witnessing tool. ‘If it had ‘Jesus’ in it, people would have had a bigger problem with it,’ says another student. ‘This is just a more subtle way of exploring his beliefs.’”

 

Linda Gehrs, assistant editor, PreachingToday.com; Ruth E. Sternberg, "T-Shirts Back Student Who Expresses Belief," Columbus [Ohio] Dispatch (5-26-00)

 

[https://www.preachingtoday.com/illustrations/2000/june/12472.html].

 

BODY

  • ME

    • Fearless witness

        • How can I pray for you?

        • I used to do it frequently, but have not done it in a while

        • When we would eat out, I would tell the waiter or waitress that we were going to pray for our meal and then ask them if there was anything we could pray for them about

        • We would get diverse responses

          • Some of them would give us a general response, like world peace, or stop hunger

          • Others would give us more specific responses, like the health of a loved one, financial struggles, or big decisions that were needing to make

        • It was one way for us to be bold for Jesus, while having a meal

        • Sometimes it opened up additional conversations about the things of God

    • Fearful witness

        • There have been times in my life when I’ve sensed the Lord leading me to go and share the Gospel with someone, but I’ve been too afraid to follow through

        • I’ve allowed the fear of man to take precedence over the fear of God or the reverence of God

 

  • WE

    • Fearful witness

        • My guess is that we can all relate to the fear of man stopping us from sharing the Gospel with someone else

        • God may have prompted us to share the Gospel with a person at work, in our family, or in our neighborhood, but we were too afraid of what they would think or how they would react to follow through with that prompting

    • Fearless witness

        • I’m certain that we can all think of time when we fearlessly shared the Gospel with another person

        • It took stepping out of our comfort zone, but the reward of being obedient to God’s prompting is unmatched

 

In John 9:13-23 we are going to see two kinds of witnesses. ​​ The amazing thing is that they are related to each other. ​​ From these two witnesses we will have to determine what kind of witness we will be. ​​ Our big idea is a question today . . .

 

BIG IDEA – What kind of witness will you be?

 

Let’s pray

  • GOD (John 9:13-23)

    • Fearless Witness (vv. 13-17)

        • Getting help (v. 13)

          • We have to go back to verse 8 to determine who the “they” are in verse 13

            • It’s the blind man’s neighbors and those who had formerly seen him begging

            • They were divided about whether or not the man who could now see was the same man

          • So, these neighbors and acquaintances, who were not accustom to miraculous signs, knew who they could turn to

            • The religious authorities of their day were the Pharisees

            • Certainly they would know what to make of this whole situation

          • The neighbors and friends take the formerly blind man to see the Pharisees, so that everything could be sorted out

        • Side note (v. 14)

          • John gives us a side note here that was not mentioned earlier

            • The day that Jesus healed the blind man was on the Sabbath

            • Why was that so important?

              • There were man-made Sabbath laws that helped the Jews keep the fourth commandment – “Observe the Sabbath day by keeping it holy, as the Lord your God has commanded you.” (Deuteronomy 5:12)

              • There were potentially three Sabbath laws that Jesus had broken by healing the blind man on the Sabbath

                • “Healing itself was forbidden, except for cases where life itself was in danger.” ​​ [Carson, The Pillar New Testament Commentary, The Gospel According to John, 367] (the man had been blind since birth, so it wasn’t a life or death situation)

                • “Moreover, amongst the prohibited categories of work was kneading (Mishnah Shabbath 7:2), and making mud from spittle and dirt might well have struck the leaders as falling under that prohibition.” ​​ [Carson, 367]

                • “And finally, there was a division of opinion amongst authorities as to whether or not anointing the eyes was legal on a Sabbath (B. Abodah Zarah 28b).” ​​ [Carson, 367]

            • This side note is important and should not be glossed over too quickly

          • It is an important note, because it does two things:

            • First, it sets the stage for the Pharisees reaction to the miracle

            • Second, it shows us that the Pharisees are still caught up in the breaking of Sabbath law (legalism) instead of the needs of individuals and what’s best for them

          • Next we see the perspective of the Pharisees as they’re introduced to the blind man and his neighbors and friends

        • Pharisees perspective (vv. 15-16)

          • Pharisees’ question

            • What’s not stated in John’s Gospel, but is implied in the context, is that the neighbors and friends probably told the Pharisees that the man standing before them was formerly blind from birth, but could now see

            • So, the Pharisees ask the obvious question, “How did to receive your sight?”

          • Blind man’s response

            • The blind man tells the Pharisees exactly what he told his neighbors and friends

            • John doesn’t record Jesus’ name or the name of the pool where the man washed, in this part of the text, because it was already stated in verse 11 and the original readers and us would naturally understand that “He” refers to Jesus and that the man washed in the pool of Siloam

            • John simply shortens the description of the events as they are relayed to the Pharisees

            • “He put mud on my eyes . . . and I washed, and now I see.”

            • This description obviously stirs up the Pharisees and causes division among them

          • Division among the Pharisees

            • The focus of the Pharisees is on breaking the Sabbath law, not on the miracle that Jesus performed

            • They were missing the bigger picture – Jesus was the Messiah and He was among them, right in front of them

            • “A customs officer observes a truck pulling up at the border. Suspicious, he orders the driver out and searches the vehicle. He pulls off the panels, bumpers, and wheel cases but finds not a single scrap of contraband, whereupon, still suspicious but at a loss to know where else to search, he waves the driver through. The next week, the same driver arrives. Again the official searches, and again finds nothing illicit. Over the years, the official tries full-body searches, X-rays, and sonar, anything he can think of, and each week the same man drives up, but no mysterious cargo ever appears, and each time, reluctantly, the customs man waves the driver on.

              Finally, after many years, the officer is about to retire. The driver pulls up. ‘I know you're a smuggler,’ the customs officer says. ‘Don't bother denying it. But [darned] if I can figure out what you've been smuggling all these years. I'm leaving now. I swear to you I can do you no harm. Won't you please tell me what you've been smuggling?’

              ‘Trucks,’ the driver says.”

              Todd Gitlin, Media Unlimited: How the Torrent of Images and Sounds Overwhelms our Lives (Henry Holt and Company, 2007), pp. 3-4

              [https://www.preachingtoday.com/illustrations/2014/february/3021014.html].

            • The division comes because they are focusing on the wrong thing

              • One group says that Jesus cannot be from God, because He isn’t keeping the Sabbath and the man-made laws they had established to keep the Sabbath holy

              • The other group is struggling with how a sinner can do miraculous signs, since obviously, miraculous signs come from God

              • They have already made up their minds about Jesus – He is not from God and not the Messiah – so they have to prove their beliefs to be true by discounting and marginalizing who Jesus is and what He can do

            • Application

              • We can be guilty of doing the same thing

              • When we hear about someone being healed, but we marginalize and discount the healing, and God, in the process

              • We remain skeptical of the healing, just waiting for the symptoms to come back, to prove our belief that God doesn’t really heal today

              • It proves that our theology of God, being omnipotent (all-powerful), is anything but a sound theological doctrine in our minds

              • I know I had those kinds of feelings for a while with my shoulder (it didn’t hurt anymore, but when would it start hurting again; I was on the verge of having injections to alleviate the pain; it’s been over 13 years since God healed my shoulder; I don’t have those thoughts and feelings anymore)

              • Perhaps you’ve had those same thoughts and feelings

                • God is omnipotent!

                • God still heals today!

                • We have to trust Him while He manifests the healing in our lives, because the healing may not manifest itself immediately

                • Don’t doubt, just believe

              • My Next Step Today Is To: ​​ Trust that God is omnipotent (all-powerful) and can heal me.

          • Because they can’t agree, the Pharisees turn back to the formerly blind man for his opinion

        • Blind man’s witness (v. 17)

          • The Pharisees want to know what the blind man has to say about Jesus

          • His response shows a fearlessness of the Pharisees and man

          • He tells the Pharisees that Jesus is a prophet

            • The blind man did not call Jesus the Christ or Messiah, which will be key during the questioning of his parents in verse 18-23

            • “‘Prophet’ may well have been the highest position that the man knew to ascribe to Jesus (Morris 1995: ​​ 432).” ​​ [Köstenberger, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, John, 287]

            • “Some of the Old Testament prophets, such as Moses, Elijah, and Elisha, did perform miracles. ​​ The Jewish people would look on their prophets as men of God who could do wonderful things by the power of God. ​​ But the religious leaders did not want to see Jesus given that kind of high designation.” ​​ [Wiersbe, The Bible Exposition Commentary, New Testament, Volume 1, 325]

          • This formerly blind man was not afraid of what the Pharisees would think of him, because he knew what had happened to him

            • There was no question in his mind that Jesus was sent from God and had God’s power to do the miraculous

            • He was a bold, fearless witness for Jesus

            • PRINCIPLE #1 – God’s desire for His people is that they boldly proclaim Jesus as divine.

              • Jesus is more than just another prophet who was commissioned by God to be His mouthpiece to the nations

              • Jesus is not just another god, He is God!

              • Jesus is divine!

              • Jesus is God with skin on, God becoming flesh and dwelling among us

              • This is what we are to boldly and fearlessly proclaim to a dying world

              • There is only one way to heaven and that’s through Jesus Christ

              • This takes us back to the Spiritual Life Journals that Pastor Marc introduced last week

                • If you weren’t here and didn’t receive one, there are extras in the foyer this morning

                • One of the commitments for unity in the journal is Unity In The Gospel

                • Matthew 28:19-20, Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. ​​ And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.

                • My Next Step Today Is To: ​​ Commit to sharing my faith with those who God puts before me.

                • My Next Step Today Is To: ​​ Commit to inviting others to join me in our fellowship at Idaville Church.

                • Both of those will require us to step outside our comfort zone and be a bold and fearless witness for Jesus Christ

              • What kind of witness will you be?

        • The formerly blind man was a fearless witness for Jesus Christ, but that can’t be said of his parents

    • Fearful Witness (vv. 18-23)

        • Skeptical Jews (vv. 18-19)

          • The Jews obviously didn’t like the blind man’s response, that Jesus was a prophet

          • They want to discredit his testimony about being healed from blindness

          • “They seem to suspect either that he had his sight all along while pretending to be blind, or that he is a stranger now falsely claiming to be a beggar who was known to be blind.” ​​ [Michaels, The New International Commentary on the New Testament, The Gospel of John, 552]

          • Perhaps they believe that in questioning the blind man’s parents they can poke holes in his testimony, especially if his parents tell them a different story that he did

          • This seems like a wise thing to do and what attorney’s attempt to do today – create reasonable doubt

            • All it takes in a court of law today, to acquit someone, is reasonable doubt

            • If the case is not airtight, then the person should not be charged

            • If you remember the case against O.J. Simpson many years ago there was a phrase that came out of that case – “If it doesn’t fit, you must acquit!” (they were referring to a pair of gloves that supposedly belonged to Simpson, but when he “tried” them on they didn’t fit)

            • That created reasonable doubt

            • The Pharisees were trying to create reasonable doubt in the minds of the Jews, the neighbors, and the friends concerning the healing

            • If they could create reasonable doubt about Jesus and His healing power, then they could discount His claims about being from God

            • All of this would help their cause in eliminating Jesus from the picture and establishing themselves as the spiritual authorities

          • The parents are summoned and asked two or three questions depending on the translation

            • Is this your son?

              • The question tells us that the formerly blind man is there at the questioning of his parents

              • In our modern court system, they would most likely separate the man from his parents and not have them together during the questioning

            • Was he born blind?

              • Now the way they ask the question shows that they are skeptical about whether or not he was actually born blind

              • “Is this the one you say was born blind?”

              • They were not saying that he was born blind

              • They were not convinced that Jesus had actually healed the man from blindness

            • How was he healed from his blindness?

            • I think I would have asked one more question – “Does your son have a twin?”

          • We then see how his parents respond to the questions

        • Fearful parents (vv. 20-23)

          • They fearlessly answer the first one or two questions

            • The first two questions are not hard for them to answer

            • They know that the formerly blind man is their son – they’re not afraid to admit that

            • They know that he was born blind – they’re not afraid to admit that

          • They fearfully refuse to answer the last question

            • What we see from their answer to the third question is a better understanding of the what the Pharisees were really asking

              • The Pharisees wanted to know who had healed their son

              • They were trying to make a case against Jesus

            • They tell the Pharisees that they don’t know how their son received his sight or who did it

              • When something incredible happens to us we usually tell our family and closest friends, right away

              • My guess is that this formerly blind man had obviously told his parents

              • He had been living with them, because he was blind

              • They were too afraid to share that Jesus had made mud, put it on their son’s eyes, and told him to wash in the pool of Siloam

              • They instead, passed the buck, and told the Pharisees to ask their son, because he is old enough to speak for himself, to testify on his own behalf

            • John, the Gospel writer, gives us the reason why the parents do this

              • They were afraid of the Jews

              • The Jews had already made up their minds about Jesus, that He was not the Christ (the Messiah), He was not from God

              • They had communicated their belief to the community and had said that anyone who claimed that Jesus was the Christ would be put out of the synagogue

                • This may not seem that serious to us in our modern culture

                • So, if I get put out of my church I’ll just go to another church

                • There was only one synagogue in each town

                • “Since the synagogue was the center not only of Jewish religious life but also communal life, expulsion from it represented a severe form of social ostracism.” ​​ [Köstenberger, 288]

                  • They not only worshiped God there, but they fellowshipped there

                  • The other Jews were like family to them

                  • In the 1st Century, the temples to other gods had feasts all the time (it was the center of social life for those who were part of the temple)

                  • When our family lived in states where we didn’t have family nearby, the members of our church became our family

                  • We could really learn from our 1st Century brothers and sisters about not just religious life, but also communal life within the church

                  • This isn’t part of the Spiritual Life Journal, but perhaps it should be

                  • “I’m committed to developing the communal life of Idaville Church.”

                • “Being put out of the synagogue meant one lost his ability to pray to God or to be blessed by God. ​​ It meant that his family was to treat him as though he were dead and that his business would be absolutely off-limits to all Jews. ​​ Thus, to be put out of the synagogue was a serious matter.” ​​ [Courson, Jon Courson’ Application Commentary, New Testament, 516]

            • PRINCIPLE #2 – Fear of man can keep us from boldly proclaiming Jesus as Lord (divine).

              • That’s exactly what the blind man’s parents did – they gave in to their fear of man and refused to boldly witness for Jesus

              • “The parents would not have been the first, or the last, who have trimmed the sails of their conviction to the passing breeze.” ​​ [Milne, The Bible Speaks Today, The Message of John, 140]

              • Proverbs 29:25, Fear of man will prove to be a snare, but whoever trusts in the Lord is kept safe.

              • Isaiah 51:7, 12-13, “Hear me, you who know what is right, you people who have my law in your hearts: ​​ Do not fear the reproach of men or be terrified by their insults . . . I, even I, am he who comforts you. ​​ Who are you that you fear mortal men, the sons of men, who are but grass, that you forget the Lord your Maker, who stretched out the heavens and laid the foundations of the earth, that you live in constant terror every day because of the wrath of the oppressor, who is bent on destruction?”

              • What kind of witness will I be?

              • Application

                • The blind man’s parents were not willing to sacrifice everything to be a bold witness for Jesus

                • Their son was willing to sacrifice everything

                  • That may not be saying much, because he didn’t really have anything to begin with

                  • Yet, we see in our modern culture that the fastest growing part of Christianity is among those who are poor and desolate

                  • They know what need is and they only have Jesus to turn to

                  • The blind man had been transformed both physically and spiritually by the power of Jesus Christ

                  • That true transformation made all the difference

                  • He knew that Jesus would keep him safe and comfort him

                  • He knew that God would provide for him even if he was put out of the synagogue

                • My Next Step Today Is To: ​​ Be willing to sacrifice everything to be a bold witness for Jesus Christ.

 

  • YOU

    • What kind of witness will you be?

        • Bold and fearless?

        • Bashful and fearful?

    • You have to ask that question of yourself

 

  • WE

    • Jesus commanded us to go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teach them to obey everything He has commanded us (Matt. 28:19-20a)

    • His promise for our obedience is that He will be with us always, to the very end of the age (Matt. 28:20b)

 

CONCLUSION

“As an under-graduate, theologian/author D.A. Carson co-led an evangelistic Bible study. He confessed that whenever he felt out of his depths, he would take skeptics and doubters to a bold witness on campus named Dave. On one such occasion, a young man who was brought to Dave said, ‘I came from a family that doesn't believe in a literal resurrection and all that stuff. That's a bit much for us. But we're a fine family—a good, church-going family. We love each other, care for each other, and we do good in the community. We're a stable family. So what have you got that we don't have?’

 

Dave looked at the young man and said, ‘Watch me. Move in with me. I have an extra bed. Just follow me around. You see how I behave, what's important to me, what I do with my time, the way I talk. You watch me, and at the end of three months you tell me there's no difference.’

 

The young man didn't take Dave up on that offer, but he did keep coming back to watch how Dave lived his Christian life. Eventually the young man came to Christ and went on to become a medical missionary. Carson concluded what he learned from Dave's challenge:

 

A Christian is saying in effect: ‘I'm one poor beggar telling another poor beggar where there's bread. I drank deeply from the wellsprings of grace. God knows I need more of it. If you watch me you'll see some glimmerings of the Savior, and ultimately you'll want to fasten on him. Watch me.’”

 

Van Morris, Mt. Washington, Kentucky; source: Based on D.A. Carson's sermon titled "Biblical Authority: The Exclusive Authority of Scripture for Faith and Practice" (2008)

 

[https://www.preachingtoday.com/illustrations/2015/january/8011215.html].

11

 

SEEING 20/20

I would like to start this morning by taking a survey. How many wear glasses or contact lenses? Who has been wearing glasses or contact lenses for at least 10 years? For 20 years? For 30 years? 40 years? 50 years? More? I have worn glasses since right before third grade. I have needed corrective lenses for the last 47 years.

When we talk about our eyesight or our vision, we might make the statement that we see 20/20. What does that mean? The term 20/20 is used to express normal visual clarity or sharpness of vision, which is measured at a distance of 20 feet. If you have 20/100 vision, it means that you must be as close as 20 feet to see what a person with normal vision can see at 100 feet.

So if you are wearing glasses or contact lenses this morning that probably means that your vision is not 20/20. The reason we get corrective lenses is in order to see 20/20. When we see 20/20 it does three things for us. First, it helps us to see clearly. Right now as I look out at you all I can’t see clearly at all. Everyone looks blurry because I am not wearing my glasses. Second, seeing 20/20 helps us to see correctly. That is why they are called corrective lenses because our vision is being corrected to 20/20. I remember one time Judy and I were driving through the Pine Grove Furnace area on the way to camp when I yelled for her to watch out for that animal on the side of the road. I didn’t have my glasses on at the time and couldn’t tell whether it was a deer or a dog or something else but I saw something move on the side of the road. As we got up to that area Judy said, you mean that branch sticking out of the woods? I said, “Yea, I thought it looked like an animal.” You see, without my glasses I wasn’t seeing correctly. I wasn’t seeing 20/20. Third, seeing 20/20 helps us to see completely. When we need corrective lenses it probably means we are near sighted or farsighted. A nearsighted person sees near objects clearly, while objects in the distance are blurred. A farsighted person sees faraway objects clearly, while objects that are near are blurred. You may also have problems with your peripheral vision which is what you see on the side when looking straight ahead. Without my glasses I can’t see what is to either side of me. I can’t see completely.

In our scripture this morning we are going to see Jesus give a man 20/20 vision. In fact he is going to physically heal a man who has been blind since birth. This man, after Jesus performs this miracle, or this sign, will be able to see clearly, correctly and completely. He will have 20/20 vision. There are more miracles of giving sight to the blind recorded of Jesus than healings in any other category. Other than Jesus there are remarkably few in scripture. There is no story of giving sight to the blind in the OT nor to the followers of Christ in the NT.

But of course, that is not all of the story, there is a spiritual side to this miracle as well. If you remember, our theme verse for John is John 20:31 which says, 31 But these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name. In the OT, the giving of sight to the blind is associated with God himself. It is also a messianic activity. It is a divine function, that Jesus fulfils when he gives sight to the blind.

That was the purpose for the signs Jesus performed. It was so people would believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God and have life in his name. Not only did Jesus give physical sight to this man so he could physically see clearly, correctly and completely, he gave spiritual sight to this man so he could spiritually see clearly, correctly and completely.

Everyone from Jesus’ time until now has seen the light whether in person back then or through the Holy Spirit today. Everyone has the opportunity to see clearly, correctly and completely spiritually. But of course, we know that not everyone who encountered Jesus then or encounters him today receives spiritual sight. Some people who see the light do not receive it but are blinded by the light. That brings us to our big idea that John wants us to understand this morning which is We can either receive the light or be blinded by it. The question this morning is have you received Jesus or do you continue to be blinded by him.

As each of us personally thinks about that question, let’s bow our heads and pray. Dear Heavenly Father, pour out your Holy Spirit on us this morning. Teach us, convict us, guide us in all truth, fill us and dwell in us as we look at your word this morning. Open our hearts and minds to what you want us to learn and share with those we come in contact with this week. In Jesus’ name. Amen.

Someone once said to Helen Keller, “What a pity you have no sight.” She answered, “Yes, but what a pity that so many have sight but cannot see!” That is what our scripture this morning is about. We will encounter a man who has been blind from birth and cannot physically see. He has been living in “darkness” but miraculously is given “light.” Physical healing becomes a symbol of spiritual healing while physical blindness is replaced with spiritual blindness. The man who once lived in darkness now has light in both his eyes and his heart, while some of those around him have sound eyes but nevertheless live in spiritual darkness.

This morning we are going to be studying John chapter 9 verses 1-12. In verses 1 & 2 we see the problem that occurs in today’s passage. This is what God’s word says, “As he went along, he saw a man blind from birth.” 2 His disciples asked him, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?”

The phrase “as he went along” seems to connect this chapter with the chapter before it so we suppose that Jesus is still in Jerusalem probably at some point between the Feast of the Tabernacles and the Feast of Dedication. As Jesus and his disciples are walking along it says he saw a man blind from birth. We notice two different reactions to the man. The first is Jesus’ reaction. He saw the problem that the man had which was he had been blind from birth. In Jesus’ day blindness was a common occurrence and was a real problem in that society. There were few cures for eye diseases and the unsanitary conditions especially in the water increased the risk of blindness considerably.

The second was the disciples’ reaction to the man. Holman in his commentary says, “The disciples wrapped in OT legalism concluded either he sinned or his parents sinned. For Jesus’ disciples it was an opportunity for a theological discussion. They had no compassion for the man. He was just a curiosity to them.”

We see an important principle here: that Jesus is fully aware of our needs and situation. Jesus truly saw the man and his disciples did not. How often do we ignore the needs of others because of the busyness of life? How often do we ignore opportunities to help because of the tendency to judge first? Our initial reaction is often rejection rather than restoration. Too often we see people as detached subjects to study rather than individual souls to save. We need to ask God to give us eyes to see the people around us and ask him where and how he wants us to engage with them. Which brings us to our first next step on the back of your communication card which is to ask God to give us his eyes to see those around us that we need to engage with.

The disciples used this opportunity to ask Jesus an age old question that the Jews had wrestled with for a while. They asked Jesus if this man was blind because of his sin or his parent’s sin.

The disciples, like most Palestinian Jews believed that sin and suffering were intimately connected. In a sense that is correct. We would probably not die if we had not sinned. And without the guilt of sin we would not have any suffering. But the disciples believed that this specific individual because he was suffering from blindness must have committed some specific individual sin. Either he sinned in the womb or his parents sinned in some way that implicated him. They would have believed that if a pregnant woman, for instance, worshipped in a pagan temple her unborn fetus was regarded as participating in the pagan ritual and had by her consequence sinned.

We can see this in popular religion today in that people see a connection between personal suffering and sin. Hindus and Buddhists would call it karma. The definition of karma is the result of a person's actions as well as the actions themselves. It is a term about the cycle of cause and effect. According to the theory of Karma, what happens to a person, happens because they caused it with their actions.

As Christians we know that is not the way God works. We see especially in the story of Job that specific illnesses or experiences of suffering of an individual are not a direct consequence of a specific sin of that person.

Next, in verses 3-5, we see the purpose for the man’s blindness. Follow along as I read from God’s Word. 3 “Neither this man nor his parents sinned,” said Jesus, “but this happened so that the works of God might be displayed in him. 4 As long as it is day, we must do the works of him who sent me. Night is coming, when no one can work. 5 While I am in the world, I am the light of the world.”

Notice, Jesus was asked about the cause of the man’s blindness, but he answers in terms of its purpose. Brown in his commentary says, Jesus did not fix blame but offered grace and rejected the alternatives of the disciples. Jesus did not try to explain to his disciples the connection between sin and suffering. He says that this man’s affliction would be an opportunity to show what God can do. There are two senses in which that is true. One, for John the miracles were always a sign of the glory and the power of God. Two, this man’s affliction would allow God the opportunity to heal him. ​​ It also enables the sufferer to show what God can do in and through him. If trouble and disaster come upon an unbeliever they might just fall apart, but when it comes upon a follower of Jesus it can bring out the strength, beauty and endurance in a person’s heart when they trust on God and rely on him. We can also take our struggles and afflictions and use them to help someone else who may be going through the same thing we went through and be able to bring comfort and peace to them.

In the blind man’s life his hurting was the preparation for healing. We also see this in John 11:4. Jesus is talking about Lazarus when he said, “This sickness is not fatal. It will become an occasion to show God’s glory by glorifying God’s son.” We see that God can also bring glory through not healing as we see in the struggles of Paul. 2 Corinthians 12:7b-9 says, “Therefore, in order to keep me from becoming conceited, I was given a thorn in my flesh, a messenger of Satan, to torment me. Three times I pleaded with the Lord to take it away from me. 9 But he said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.” Therefore I will boast all the more gladly about my weaknesses, so that Christ’s power may rest on me. Holman says, “The focus is not on the comfort of the creature but in the rejoicing of the creator.”

We might look at this verse and think that God brought suffering to this man so that he might glorify himself in his healing. We understand on some level that God in his sovereignty can do as he pleases, but it seems a cruel fate in which God inflicts pain on people simply to glorify himself. But we know that our pain and suffering is because of original sin. God did not give this man blindness but God will show his love, mercy and compassion to this man and heal him which will bring glory to God as his works are displayed.

I like what Milne says. “There are times, when suffering is submitted to, that God’s work is displayed by a healing or by a courageous acceptance of the suffering. But in the end there is a dimension in suffering which defies all explanation. There is no universal answer for suffering. We can “make sense” of a dark world only by believing in the one who came to be the ‘light of the world’.”

Now some commentators don’t see a problem with the wording of the text because they see the clause, “so that the work of God”, as a purpose clause, that can be applied forward to verse 4 instead of back to the beginning of verse 3.

Burge would translate it this way: “Neither this man nor his parents sinned” said Jesus. “But so that the work of God might be displayed in his life, we must do the work of him who sent me while it is still day.” If we read it this way we see that Jesus must work so that God’s work may be displayed in this man’s life. God has not made the man blind in order to show his glory; rather, God has sent Jesus to do the works of healing in order to show his glory. Jesus’ work must not be interrupted because he is the light that illumines the day, and night is coming when he will be absent and such miracles at his hand will cease.

The phrase “as long as it is day” conveys a sense of urgency in performing the works of God while Jesus is still with them. Jesus says, “we must do the works” which means he and his followers must do God’s work while there is time to do it. His followers share with him the responsibility of doing this work. The “must” reminds us that this is not simply what is advisable or expedient. It is a compelling necessity. The works we must do, do not originate on this earth, they are heaven-sent. There is an urgency about them because the opportunity to do them will not always be present.

“Night is coming” can mean two things. One, it can be a reference to the darkness when Jesus goes to the cross and then ascends to heaven. Once night descends “no one can work” until the Holy Spirit comes on the Day of Pentecost and once again empowers the disciples to minister. The focus is on the darkness of the period when Jesus is first taken from his disciples. The work “we must do” refers to the period before Jesus is taken away by the cross and not afterwards.

But, I believe, we can apply this principle to ourselves today as well. We know that our time on this earth is limited and there will come a time when it is too late to do the works of God. God gave men the day for work and the night for rest. We are only given so much time on this earth and we must do what must be done in that time. We cannot put off til tomorrow the work that God has given us. Tomorrow may never come.

We see this in Matthew 24:45-51. This is what God’s word says, 45 “Who then is the faithful and wise servant, whom the master has put in charge of the servants in his household to give them their food at the proper time? 46 It will be good for that servant whose master finds him doing so when he returns. 47 Truly I tell you, he will put him in charge of all his possessions. 48 But suppose that servant is wicked and says to himself, ‘My master is staying away a long time,’ 49 and he then begins to beat his fellow servants and to eat and drink with drunkards. 50 The master of that servant will come on a day when he does not expect him and at an hour he is not aware of. 51 He will cut him to pieces and assign him a place with the hypocrites, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

We are called to do God’s work and not be lazy. The Master expects to find his servants busily applying themselves to the tasks he has given them. Night is coming and there are things that will not keep until after this life is ended. We must continually be doing what God has called us to do. What we do with the time given us effects our eternity.

Noble Puritan pastor Richard Baxter captured that sense of urgency when he wrote, “I preached as never sure to preach again, and as a dying man to dying men.” That brings us to the second next step on the back of your communication card which is to do the work that God has called us to and never stop.

John is telling his readers that the long-awaited Messiah is Jesus and his symbol-laden miracles prove it and his departure will bring down the “night” on those who refuse to open their eyes to the light. Those who see the light but refuse to receive the Light are blinded by it. Which reminds us of our big idea which is: we can either receive the light or be blinded by it.

Next, in verses 6-7 we see the power. Follow along as I read God’s Word. 6 After saying this, he spit on the ground, made some mud with the saliva, and put it on the man’s eyes. 7 “Go,” he told him, “wash in the Pool of Siloam” (this word means “Sent”). So the man went and washed, and came home seeing.

Jesus was a wise person. He took the customs and methods of his times and used them. This gained the confidence of the patient. Even today confidence in what your doctor is prescribing can help us to have faith in what they are doing to make us better. The use of spit seems strange and repulsive to us today but in the ancient world it was common. Spit especially of some distinguished person was said to contain certain curative qualities. Even today if we burn our finger we instinctively put our finger in our mouth.

But most commentators aren’t sure why Jesus used the mud and what it was to signify. Calvin suggests that the mud was designed to double the intensity of the blindness in order to magnify the cure; not unlike the water that was poured over Elijah’s altar on Mount Carmel.

After applying the mudpack to the man’s eyes Jesus told him to wash in the Pool of Siloam, which was a landmark of Jerusalem. The pool was the source of water in the Tabernacle ceremony that Pastor Stuart had talked about a three to four weeks ago. It was the only source of water in the city and had religious and ceremonial value. It was also the result of one of the greatest engineering feats of the ancient world. The water supply of Jerusalem was precarious especially in event of siege where the spring could be cut off completely. Hezekiah in 2 Chronicles determined to cut a tunnel through the rock from the spring to the city. The conduit is 583 yards long, only 2 feet wide in places and an average height of six foot. The engineers started cutting from both ends and met in the middle. The Pool of Siloam was where the conduit from the Virgin’s Fountain in the Kidron Valley came into the city. That is how the pool got its name, Siloam, which means “sent” because it was sent through the conduit into the city. Jesus who was the One “sent’ by God, “sent” the blind man to go wash in the place called “sent.”

So far the initiative has been entirely with Jesus but now the man (who has still not seen Jesus) obeys and washes, “and came home seeing.” The man’s response to Jesus’ command symbolizes the obedience that marks a genuine saving faith.

Perhaps the man needed to be involved in the healing process by some simple act of obedience to Jesus. We know that although the healing is as thorough as the blind man’s obedience, the healing power did not come from his obedience or from the pool, but from Jesus, the “sent one” himself.

By using the mud and having him go wash in the pool it gave the man something he had to do to be able to receive his sight. This reminds us of Naaman who was told by Elisha to wash in the Jordan to be healed from his leprosy. It reminds us of the importance of obedience. There is a close connection between obedience and experiencing the powerful work of God.

MacArthur, in his commentary, says, “The One who is the spiritual light of the world would also provide physical light for this man who had lived his entire life in darkness. The healing was a living parable, illustrating Jesus’ ministry as the Light shining in a spiritually darkened world. And Carson says, “Jesus having just declared that he is the light of the world now proceeds to illustrate the point by giving light to the man born blind. He is thereby obeying the one who sent him while many around him were shutting out the light. Which reminds us of our big idea: we can either receive the light or be blinded by it.

Next, in verses 8-12, we see the perplexity that comes from this sign that Jesus performed. This is what God’s Word says, 8 His neighbors and those who had formerly seen him begging asked, “Isn’t this the same man who used to sit and beg?” 9 Some claimed that he was. Others said, “No, he only looks like him.” But he himself insisted, “I am the man.” 10 “How then were your eyes opened?” they asked. 11 He replied, “The man they call Jesus made some mud and put it on my eyes. He told me to go to Siloam and wash. So I went and washed, and then I could see.” 12 “Where is this man?” they asked him. “I don’t know,” he said.

After the blind man is given his sight by Jesus he goes home “seeing.” In that day, a man blind from birth probably would not be able to support himself by getting a job or learning a trade, so he supported himself by begging. All his friends and neighbors knew this. They would have been so used to seeing him sitting by the city gates begging that when they saw him walking around with his sight they were perplexed and puzzled. Some found it easier to believe that the blind man had somehow disappeared, and the man before them was someone else entirely but still resembled him. They found it easier to believe in a case of mistaken identity than in a miraculous healing. But it’s all cut short by the insistent witness of the man that “I am the one.” He had difficulty in persuading people that he was really cured. But he stoutly maintained Jesus cured him.

Some must have been convinced that this was the same man so they asked him how he was now able to see. The only testimony the man can give is his summary of the facts of the case. He refers to the one who gave him light as “the man they call Jesus.” He had learned of his name from the talk of the time but had not yet seen him. His friend’s ask, “Where is this man?” not necessarily to check his story but in a natural desire to meet the man who had performed such an astonishing miracle. But the man didn’t know where Jesus was, and having never seen him, couldn’t have identified him in any case.

The ancient world had few answers for severe illnesses and disabilities which led many to look to magic and superstition. But here was a healer who did what he promised. A man well known as a beggar blind from birth could now see; this was unparalleled. The community investigates the man’s story. We have in abbreviated form debating that must have taken hours as they tried to verify the identity of the previously blind man and the identity of the healer. How did he do it? Can he do it to others? Where does his authority come from? Is this divine power?

The account of Jesus’ healing of the blind man beautifully illustrates the salvation process. Blinded by sin, lost sinners have no capacity to recognize the Savior or find him on their own. The blind man would not have been healed had Jesus not sought him and revealed himself to him. It is the same with our salvation. If God did not reach out to spiritually blind sinners like us, no one would be saved. And just as the blind man was healed only when he obeyed Jesus’ command and washed in the pool of Siloam, we are only saved when we humbly and obediently embrace the truth of the gospel. Which brings us to the third next step on the back of your communication card which is to receive the light of Jesus and be saved.

I started this sermon out by talking about physically seeing 20/20 and how with corrective lenses we can see clearly, correctly and completely. In our scripture this morning we saw Jesus heal the man’s physical blindness as well as his spiritually blindness which allowed him to spiritually see clearly, correctly and completely. Now I want to conclude with Seeing 2020. I am not talking about our physical sight but our future sight or our future vision. As you all know, on Wednesday of this week, we enter a new year in fact a new decade. We are starting the year 2020. And as we begin this New Year I wanted to challenge us to not only a personal spiritual 20/20 vision but a corporate spiritual 20/20 vision for the New Year 2020. When we accept Jesus as our Savior our spiritual lives are not supposed to stop there. We are called by God to continually grow as followers of Jesus Christ. In fact we are called by God to become more like his son every day. So in your bulletins I am sure you have seen the Spiritual Life Journal. It’s called, “Seeing 2020: Unity” and within its pages there are commitments to personal spiritual growth for this next year. I want to challenge each and every one of us to commit to these spiritual growth principles personally and corporately. If we make these commitments together, in the year 2020, we will see our relationship with Jesus and with each other more clearly, correctly and completely and we will become more unified as a body of believers here at Idaville Church.

There are six parts to this spiritual growth journal and six ways we can be unified as a body of believers. 1 Corinthians 1:10 says, I appeal to you, brothers, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree, and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be united in the same mind and the same judgment. And Philippians 2:2 says, Complete my joy by being of the same mind, having the same love, being in full accord and of one mind. You know what? We can be unified as a church. It is possible. Jesus calls us to be unified. The first way we can be unified is in Prayer. 1 John 5:14 says, This is the confidence we have in approaching God: that if we ask anything according to his will, he hears us. Prayer is important. We need to commit to praying daily for the needs of our families, our church family, our church and our community. We have all of our church’s prayer requests in one document out on the Information Station Wall. Please pick one up every Sunday and be praying for our church and our people.

The second way we can be unified is in the Word. Psalm 119:105 says Your word is a lamp for my feet, a light on my path. There are two commitments under Unity in the Word. One, is to read through the Bible during the year 2020. In the back of your journal there is a guide to read through the entire Bible this year. We can be doing this together. Two, is to memorize one verse a month during 2020. Again, you will find the verses for each month in your journal and we can be doing this together, as well.

The third way we can be unified is in Service. 1 Peter 4:10 says, Each of you should use whatever gift you have received to serve others, as faithful stewards of God’s grace in its various forms. In the next couple of weeks we will be handing out spiritual gift surveys. If you don’t already know what your spiritual gifts are that survey will help you know them. We need to commit to serving God and others in our church and community throughout 2020. The fourth way we can be unified is in Giving. Proverbs 3:9 says, Honor God with your wealth, with the firstfruits of all your crops. We should be willing to commit to regular tithing in support of our ministries and missions. There is also an opportunity in your journal to commit to our GROW Capital Campaign.

The fifth way we can be unified is in our Relationships. Psalm 133:1 says, How good and pleasant it is when God’s people live in unity! We need to commit to patience, forgiveness, and non-judgment toward others. The sixth way we can be unified is in the Gospel. 1 Peter 3:15 says, But in your hearts revere Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect. We need to commit to sharing our faith with others and inviting others to join us in our fellowship at Idaville Church. We are called by God to the Great Commission. To Pursue, Grow and Multiply Disciples.

I hope you take this spiritual growth challenge and commit to doing the things in this journal. I pray that your prayer for Idaville Church is Unity. Which brings us to the last next step on the back of your communication card which is to commit to growing spiritually and be unified with the body of believers here at Idaville Church.

As the ushers prepare to take up the Communication cards and the worship team comes forward, let’s pray: God, I pray that we would commit to growing spiritually today and commit to unity with you and with each other. I pray that your Spirit will inhabit us and continue to teach us and convict us as we live for you. Thank you for this time to study your word and fellowship with your people. In Jesus’ name. Amen.

Christmas Sunday

Seeking the Savior

(Luke 2:1-20)

 

INTRODUCTION

“For reasons I cannot quite remember (perhaps the guidebooks or the guide himself told us it wasn't much to get worked up about), I wasn't excited to visit the birthplace of Christ [while on a study tour of Israel in the summer of 2000]. I recall wishing we could spend our time in Jerusalem, but I didn't have a choice. If the group was going to Bethlehem, I was, too.

 

We walked through the dusty streets of the town and soon came to the entrance to the Church of the Nativity. We stood in line for what seemed like hours, winding our way downward into a series of caves (though we often have nativity sets of barns and stables, Christ was actually born in a cave).

 

Once there, I was hushed by the holiness of it all. There were candles lit here, there, and everywhere. Hundreds were on their knees in prayer, scattered about on the cold, damp floor. We made our way to the traditional cave of the birth where we read Matthew's story once again. Soon we were singing. ‘O Holy Night,’ ‘O Little Town of Bethlehem,’ and ‘Silent Night.’

 

Right there in a church building that has been ravaged by war and terrorism and today is owned by four different religious groups, we prayed for peace. We offered a continued invitation for shalom. It was one of the more sacred moments of my life.

 

As we left, I passed by all the pilgrims yet again. Some were from Germany, Poland, or Italy and others from England, Spain, or China. They, too, sang and prayed. Anger and violence wrestled about in all our worlds, but in that moment we had all come together in Bethlehem to worship and celebrate the Prince of Peace who, if anything, was working shalom into the folds of our lives as he will until the day he returns to work it into all things, once-for-all.”

 

Brian Lowery, "Still Unto Us," Christian Standard magazine (12-17-06).

 

[https://www.preachingtoday.com/illustrations/2008/november/6112408.html].

 

BODY

  • ME

    • Seeking the perfect Cabbage Patch Doll

        • During the Cabbage Patch Doll craze my sister wanted one

        • She had specific things she wanted for her doll (blonde hair and saddle shoes were two things)

        • Our family was traveling over the holidays and decided to stop at a Hill’s Department store in some town

        • They were getting ready to hand out Cabbage Patch Dolls at the doors to their back storage area

          • Everyone was told, by the employees, that you had to take whatever doll was handed to you (you couldn’t request a specific doll)

          • While we were waiting, another family stepped in line in front of us

          • I remember that our family was pretty irritated by that, but we didn’t say anything

          • When my sister was handed her Cabbage Patch Doll, it had blonde hair and saddle shoes – just what she wanted

        • God is in control of everything and He allowed that family to step in line in front of us for a reason

          • Had we protested, my sister may have gotten a different doll

          • We had to trust God and be obedient to our Christian values, of being kind and compassionate, even in difficult situations

          • While it was frustrating for a little bit, the end result was beyond our imagination and fulfilled the desires of a young girl

 

  • WE

    • Perhaps all of us can think of a time when we were confronted by frustration concerning something we’ve been seeking

        • Maybe we were seeking a certain item, especially during Black Friday shopping, only to find out that the item had already sold out

        • There are times when hunters have done all of the right things to prepare for the season, only to find out that someone else has harvested the buck, we’ve been scoping out and tracking, prior to opening day

        • It may take quite a bit of travel to eventually find the thing we’re seeking

    • In God’s sovereignty, He allows difficulties to come our way, so we’ll trust Him and many times the end result is beyond our wildest dreams and fulfills our heart’s desire

Through the very familiar Christmas story found in Luke’s Gospel, we’ll see that Mary and Joseph had to travel a long distance in order to be obedient to God through the census decree. ​​ It was probably a difficult journey, especially for Mary who was close to full term in her pregnancy. ​​ The shepherds also had to travel a short distance, after experiencing a frightening encounter with an angel and the glory of God, in order to be obedient to God. ​​ Luke wants us to understand that . . .

 

BIG IDEA – Finding the Savior requires obedience.

 

The Jews were seeking the Messiah (Savior). ​​ They were looking forward to His arrival.

 

Let’s pray

 

  • GOD (Luke 2:1-20)

    • Mary & Joseph’s Obedience (vv. 1-7)

        • PRINCIPLE #1 – God controls all history.

          • God uses the events of this world to accomplish His purposes

          • That’s exactly what He was doing with Caesar Augustus and his decree about a census of the entire Roman world

            • Anyone who doesn’t believe in God or doesn’t believe that God is sovereign will look at Luke’s Gospel and say that the census decree was just a coincidence

            • Individuals who believe in God and that He is sovereign will recognize that God is in control of all history

            • Two examples

              • John Cafarchio told me last week that the Sunday school lesson he taught hit some of the same points that the sermon did last week (that’s not coincidence, that’s God’s sovereignty and His control)

              • Pastor Marc and I were discussing the message he will be sharing on December 29, 2019 and it struck me that God moved some things around, in the preaching schedule, so that the passage of scripture Marc will be sharing fits perfectly with the beginning of the new year and an incredible initiative that will be introduced (I won’t step on Marc’s toes, but God is in control and He orchestrates things perfectly)

              • We could try to manufacture these kinds of things, but it’s much more powerful when God orchestrates them on our behalf (my prayer is that we’ll have eyes to see and ears to hear what God is doing and saying to us, so we don’t miss out on praising and glorifying Him)

            • Application

              • How has God used events or circumstances in your life to accomplish His purposes?

                • Can you recall a specific situation where you saw God work things out, so that you knew He was in control?

                • Are you attuned to what God is doing in your life and at Idaville Church?

                • Are you listening to His voice?

                • Too often we have a preconceived idea of how we want God to work in our lives and how we want Him to answer our prayers

                  • When we focus on that, we will miss what He is doing and saying to us

                  • We have to be willing to submit to His will and plan

                  • When we focus on Him, it will be easy to see what He is doing and hear what He is saying to us

                • God is in control of every circumstance in our lives, so we need to trust Him and follow His lead

              • My Next Step Today Is To: ​​ Watch and listen for ways that God is showing me that He is in control and then praise and glorify His name.

            • So, Caesar Augustus’ decree was not by chance, but by God’s sovereign providence and plan

          • Everyone went to his own town to register

            • “‘Own Town’ means one’s ancestral home.” [Stein, The New American Commentary, Luke, 106]

              • This is a little different for us today, because the United States is a melting pot of ethnic groups from all around the world

              • Perhaps you’re able to trace your lineage back to a specific country

                • Judy’s maiden name is Doolittle

                • That last name is pretty easy to trace back to England

                • Maybe you have a last name that’s easily traced back to a particular country

                • [Let the congregation share their country of origin]

              • Others of us have a more difficult time of determining our lineage

                • My own lineage is a melting pot

                • We are part Irish (Kennedy), part Swiss German (Rife [Reif], Hykes, & Johns), part Native American (Seneca, from my mother’s side)

                • Tschantz (Swiss German farmers) became Johns in the United States

              • The simplest way for us to relate to our “own town” would be to think about the town where we were born or perhaps the town where our parents were born

                • My parents would claim Chambersburg and Greencastle as their birth place

                • I was born in Huntington, IN

                • [Let the congregation share where they or their parents were born]

                • Just imagine if we had to return to the town where we were born in order to register for taxation

                • “The census, which could be controversial, uses customs that would be the least offensive. ​​ For Jews an ancestral registration would be a most natural way to sign up for taxes (2 Sam. 24).” ​​ [Bock, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, Luke, 204]

                • Caesar Augustus was using the path of least resistance in order to accomplish his goal of tax income

            • That’s what Joseph and Mary had to do, but they had to trace their lineage back hundreds of years to King David and what was considered his home town

          • So, Joseph and Mary set out on their journey

        • Their journey

          • Joseph and Mary were living in the town of Nazareth in the region of Galilee when the decree was communicated

          • They had to travel 70 miles south to the town of Bethlehem in the region of Judea, or 90 miles if they bypassed Samaria

            • [show map]

            • It would take about 33 hours to walk that distance, so it was at least a three to four-day journey for them

            • Bethlehem was at a higher elevation than Nazareth, which explains Luke’s use of, “went up,” even though they were traveling south

          • While it only mentions that Joseph belonged to the house and line of David, we know that Mary could also trace her lineage back to David

            • Mary would not have been required to go to Bethlehem to register with Joseph, because the registration would have been for the entire family

            • But, I can only imagine that Mary wanted her husband to be there for the birth of her first child

            • Both Mary and Joseph had been visited by an angel telling them about the child Mary was carrying

            • I’m sure Joseph didn’t want to miss this incredible birth of the Messiah

          • All of this was taking place because God is in control of all history

            • It was foretold hundreds of years before, that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem

            • Micah 5:2, “But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come for me one who will be ruler over Israel, whose origins are from of old, from ancient times.

          • So, Mary and Joseph had to be obedient to God, through the census that Caesar Augustus had decreed, in order to see the Savior

          • Finding the Savior requires obedience.

        • Jesus is born!

          • While they were there” is a non-specific time identifier

            • Luke doesn’t give us the exact timeframe of how long Mary and Joseph were in Bethlehem before Jesus was born

            • He just tells us that “the time came for the baby to be born

          • Mary gives birth to her firstborn, a son

            • She does what all mothers did at that time, and used pieces of cloth to wrap Him up

            • The cloths helped to keep the baby warm, but it also helped to keep their arms and legs straight

            • We call this swaddling today

              • Seth and Emily were pros at this with our granddaughter, Kinsley

              • When she would be fussy, they would wrap her up tight in a perfect swaddle and Kinsley would settled down and be able to sleep

              • It gave her comfort and warmth and she felt secure

              • They can’t do this anymore, because she’s rolling over on her own

            • Mary also did something that most mothers probably did not do at that time

              • After she swaddled Him, she placed Him in an animal feeding trough (manger)

              • The reason Luke gives, is that there was no room for them in the inn

                • The inn should not be mistaken for a hotel or motel in our day and age

                • It would be more like a hostel where everything was shared

                • “The ‘inn’ probably refers to a public caravansary (a crude overnight lodging place for caravans), which was the one lodging place in Bethlehem.” ​​ [Stein, 107]

                • The stable was perhaps beside this public shelter in a cave

                • Mary and Joseph took refuge in the stable since there wasn’t any more places available in the public shelter area

              • The unique cradle for Jesus was again by God’s design and purpose

                • We don’t know if there were other babies born that night, but if there were, Jesus would be the only One using a feeding trough as a cradle

                • This would be an important sign for the shepherds, as we’ll see

        • Mary and Joseph have been obedient to God by following the decree to register in their ancestral home town of Bethlehem

        • Luke then tells us of a group of guys hanging out in the fields outside Bethlehem

    • Shepherd’s Obedience (vv. 8-20)

        • Shepherds (v. 8)

          • Who were these shepherds?

            • Some characterize shepherds as dishonest and despised by the culture of the day, but those views come primarily from 5th Century literature and writings

            • “Shepherds in an agrarian society (crops and farmland) may have small landholdings, but these would be inadequate to meet the demands of their own families, the needs of their own agricultural pursuits, and the burden of taxation. ​​ As a result, they might hire themselves out to work for wages. ​​ They were, then, peasants located toward the bottom of the scale of power and privilege.” ​​ [Green, The New International Commentary on the New Testament, The Gospel of Luke, 130]

            • This did not mean that they were dishonest

              • In fact, the shepherd motif in the Bible is primarily positive

              • In the Old Testament we find that Abraham, Moses, and David had all been shepherds at one time in their lives [Bock, 213]

              • The New Testament even uses the concept of a shepherd to identify leaders within a church, and how they lead the church as shepherding (taking care of the flock) [Bock, 213]

            • The shepherds were perhaps taking care of the sheep that were used for sacrifices at the temple

            • Because of their occupation, they were considered ceremonially unclean and could not worship at the temple

            • Read 1 Corinthians 1:26-31

          • So, these peasant farmers who had hired themselves out as shepherds were watching the sheep in the middle of the night, when something incredible happened!

        • Angel’s announcement (vv. 9-14)

          • The shepherds are minding their own business and perhaps talking quietly around a camp fire when all of sudden there is another person there with them

            • They don’t mistake this person for another shepherd or a townsperson, because God’s glory is shining around them

              • Isaiah 60:19, The sun will no more be your light by day, nor will the brightness of the moon shine on you, for the Lord will be your everlasting light, and your God will be your glory.

              • Revelation 21:23, The city does not need the sun or the moon to shine on it, for the glory of God gives it light, and the Lamb is its lamp.

            • In the darkness of night, it becomes like daylight

              • What do cockroaches do when we turn a light on? ​​ (they scatter in fear)

              • What’s our reaction when we’ve been in the darkness for a long time and sudden a bright light is turned on? ​​ (we may jump because of being startled)

              • The shepherd’s reaction is no different (they are terrified)

          • The angel’s words

            • Do not be afraid

              • This is not the first time that the angel of the Lord has had to comfort those to whom he has visited and brought a message

              • He had to do the same thing with Zechariah (Luke 1:12-13) and Mary (Luke 1:29-30) [Butler, Holman New Testament Commentary, Luke, 29]

            • I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people

              • Good news

                • The Greek word for “good news” is euangelizomai and means “to proclaim and preach the good news” [Bock, 215; Stein, 108]

                  • The good news was that on that same day in Bethlehem a Savior has been born to you; he is Christ the Lord

                  • Savior (soter) – Jesus will deliver His people [Mary (Luke 1:46-55) and Zechariah’s (Luke 1:67-79) hymns expressed this truth]

                  • Christ – it comes from the Greek word for “Anointed One” and speaks of Jesus’ as the Messiah (the promised One)

                  • Lord – “the holy, unspeakable personal name of God himself” [Butler, 30]

                • This Greek verb (euangelizō) and noun (euangelion) are where we get our English word evangelism

                • We’re commanded to do the same thing that the angel did with the shepherds, proclaim and preach the good news of Jesus Christ

              • Great joy

                • The message of the Gospel (good news) should bring us great joy

                • “Gospel elicits joy, not fear. ​​ Joy is the inward feeling of happiness and contentment that bursts forth in rejoicing and praise.” [Butler, 29]

              • All the people

                • PRINCIPLE #2 – Jesus came for all people.

                  • Now this doesn’t mean we’re automatically guaranteed salvation and heaven

                  • We’re all born with a desire to have our own way (it’s called our sinful nature)

                  • David spoke about being sinful from the time he was conceived, which means from the time life begins in the womb (Rom. 3:23)

                  • Jesus came to take the punishment we deserve, for our sinful, rebellious nature (Rom. 6:23; 1 Cor. 15:3-4)

                  • John 3:16, “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.”

                • My Next Step Today Is To: ​​ Believe in Jesus and His perfect sacrifice for my sins on the cross and receive God’s gift of eternal life.

            • The sign

              • The angel doesn’t command the shepherds to go into Bethlehem and find Jesus, but what the angel says next is specific information on how to identify the correct baby

              • So, it’s implied that they should go to Bethlehem and check out this incredible baby

              • They’ll know they’ve found the right place when they find a baby wrapped in cloths and lying in a manger (feeding trough)

          • What the shepherds get next is a heavenly choir concert

            • A great company of angels join the angel who had told them about Jesus and they begin to worship God

            • They glorify God, because He has fulfilled His promise of sending a Savior

            • This Savior is going to bring peace between God and those in humanity who believe in Jesus, repent of their sins, and accept His gift of eternal life (on whom his favor rests)

            • PRINCIPLE #3 – Jesus brings peace between God and humanity.

              • Romans 5:1-2, Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have gained access by faith into this grace in which we now stand. ​​ And we rejoice in the hope of the glory of God.

              • Ephesians 2:14-16, For he himself is our peace, who has made the two one and has destroyed the barrier, the dividing wall of hostility, by abolishing in his flesh the law with its commandments and regulations. ​​ His purpose was to create in himself one new man out of the two, thus making peace, and in this one body to reconcile both of them to God through the cross, by which he put to death their hostility.

          • As soon as the angels returned to heaven the shepherds started talking among themselves

        • Shepherd’s response (vv. 15-20)

          • Let’s go!

            • The shepherds understood the implied message from the angel

              • They couldn’t wait to see with their own eyes what the Lord had made known to them

              • They had to obey what the Lord had told them through the angel

              • Finding the Savior requires obedience.

            • PRINCIPLE #4 – God’s desire is that His people seek Jesus.

              • That’s exactly what the shepherds did

              • They found Mary and Joseph, and the baby, who was lying in the manger

              • The idea behind the word found is that they searched, without stopping, until they found the right baby

              • That’s perhaps where some of us are today

                • We’ve been searching for true peace

                • We’ve looked at many different religions, but still haven’t found the peace of God

                • If that’s you, I want to encourage you to keep searching, keep seeking, until you find Jesus

                • Don’t ever give up

                • He came for you!

            • After the shepherds found Jesus they didn’t just sit there at the manger for the rest of their lives, rather, they started telling other people about Him

          • Let’s share!

            • They told everyone what they had seen and heard about Jesus, the Messiah

            • Those who heard were amazed

              • That doesn’t mean that they believed in Jesus as the Messiah or their Savior

              • The same will be true for us when we share with others about Jesus

                • They may see a radical change in us and think how amazing that transformation is, but still not believe in Jesus as their Savior

                • Some people are excited for us and that it “worked” for us, but still not believe it will “work” for them

                • Our responsibility isn’t to save them, but to faithfully share the Gospel (good news) with them

                • My Next Step Today Is To: ​​ Faithfully share the Gospel with those I come in contact with.

                  • I would encourage you to begin praying each day for divine appointments to share the Gospel and then be on the look out

                  • Jesus commanded His disciples and us to do this continually (Matt. 28:18-20)

                  • Making disciples is more than just a quick Gospel presentation and a prayer

                  • When someone responds to the Gospel it means walking together with them as they grow in the grace and the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ (2 Peter 3:18)

                  • That takes a lifetime

              • Mary was contemplative and took Jesus’ miraculous birth and the incredible story of the heavenly host that the shepherds shared with her and remembered them with fondness – it would be something she would never forget, but return to continually as she raised Jesus

            • The shepherds weren’t done

          • Let’s rejoice!

            • After seeing Jesus and telling others about Him, they returned to the fields outside Bethlehem, but they didn’t do it quietly

            • They glorified and praised God for all that He had done

            • Application

              • Have we done that recently?

              • Let’s do that this morning

                • We added 2 new members this past year (“Thank you God, we praise You!”)

                • We know of 2 individuals who accepted Jesus as their Savior (“Thank you God, we praise You!”)

                • There were 8 people baptized this year (“Thank you God, we praise You!”)

                • There were 5 children dedicated to the Lord ((“Thank you God, we praise You!”)

                • There were people who were healed this year through supernatural means or through surgery (“Thank you God, we praise You!”)

                • There were people who were spared even though they went through an accident (“Thank you God, we praise You!”)

                • There were individuals and families who experienced restored relationships (“Thank you God, we praise You!”)

                • We had individuals in our lives who were promoted to heaven (“Thank you God, we praise You!”)

            • God is worthy of our praise and worthy to be glorified!

 

  • YOU

    • God controls all history, including the circumstances you are currently going through

    • Jesus came for all people to bring peace between God and us

    • God’s desire is that we seek Jesus

 

  • WE

    • As a body of believers we need to share the Gospel with others

    • As a body of believers we need to rejoice in what God has done

 

CONCLUSION

As you celebrate Christ’s birth with family this Christmas, take time to remember the significance of what God did in fulfilling His plan of salvation through His One and only Son, Jesus Christ. ​​ Make sure that you are seeking the Savior during this season and all year long.

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